Vera Panova - Biography, Chithunzi, Imfa, Imfa

Chiphunzitso

Vera Panova - mwini ovuta, malo a tsoka lowopsa. Mayiyu adaphunzira zomwe adakumana nazo, kuwonetsa kuwopsa kwa wokondedwa, komanso kupachikidwanso m'misewu yoopsa ya nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la dziko. Mwina, chifukwa chake wolemba ma rostov adakwanitsa kupanga zowona, zoboola zodziwika ndi "amoyo", otchulidwa enieni otere.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Amayi a chikhulupiriro pandova - Rostov-pan-do. Abambo ake anali a gulu la amalonda m'zaka za zana la 20 anawonongeka ndipo analandira maakaunti ku banki ya urban. Mtsikanayo atakwanitsa zaka zisanu, mutu wa banja udamizidwa m'mikhalidwe yopanda pake, amayi amayenera kukhala banja lokha. Malipiro a wogwira ntchito muofesi (ngakhale mphunzitsi wa makolo a mphunzitsi wa nyimbo) sanakwanire, kupulumutsidwa pang'ono komwe kunalipira kwa akazi amasiye.

Chifukwa cha mavuto azachuma, Vera adatha kumaliza maphunziro anayi okha ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, koma chikwama cha chidziwitso chadziwa chidatha - mtsikanayo adaperekanso Science Science palokha, kuwerenga Nyanja ya mabuku, ndipo wachinyamata adayamba kulemba ndakatulo.

Ali ndi zaka 17, Vera Panava adalowa nawo magulu ankhondo a manyuzipepala a komweko ndi a Dera. Ochitapo anali okondwa kusindikizidwa, nkhani ndi zolemba za mtolankhani woyamba, akungowombera pang'ono komanso nthabwala zabwino kwambiri. Wolemba zam'tsogolo adabisidwa kuseri kwa pseudonyv V. Straineelskaya ndi Vera weltman, zipatso zoyambirira za kutchuka mu zozungulira m'mabwalo a anthu akwawo.

Malembo

Njira za Ranova anawoloka ndi olemba. Woyimira makina osindikizira adakumana ndi Nikolai Pogodin, Alexander FASEEV, wotsutsa Joseev yuzovsky. Ngakhale Vladimir Mayovsky ndi Sergey Yesenin adayendera kudziko lakwawo. Pomaliza, pofika m'ma 30s, atasamukira ku Leningrad, Vera Fedorovna adayamba kuyesa mphamvu ndi sewero.

Mukusewera koyamba "Ilya Kosozor" ndi "ku Moscow wakale", wolemba amawonetsa nthawi yotembenukiratu, zomwe zidawonetsa mthenga wawo mwachizolowezi pambuyo pa kugwetsa ufumu wachifumu. Ilya Kosozor adabweretsa mphotho yoyamba - kwa mpikisano woyamba - kuti apambane mpikisano wa Pizi, ndipo wotsogolera Yuri Zaadsky adapereka ntchito "mu Mossaw".

Nkhondo ndi Ajeremani adapeza chikhulupiliro ku panovimbeli pansi pa Leningrad, komwe mkazi amakhala ndi mwana wake wamkulu, ana ena ambiri ndi amayi ake amakhala ku Ukraine. Wolemba sanakhale ndi nthawi yotuluka, ndimayenera kuyendayenda m'kuwala, tisanafike kumunda waku Ukraine wa ku Shishaki. Anayendera Pskov, kenako ku Estonia, komwe amakhala m'sunagoge, komwe amakhala m'njira yayitali kumapaka mdera lomwe ali ndi mayi ake, komwe amayi ake ali ndi ana amaweruzidwa.

Mudzi waku Ukraine udakhalanso wotanganidwa ndi Ajeremani, kupatula mu 1943, asitikali oyendayenda adawotcha nyumbayo, nasiya banja litavala. Mayeso olemera ndi mitigacars apanga maziko a play "metelitsA" ndi nkhani "za moyo wanga, mabuku ndi owerenga", zomwe zidakhala zomaliza m'mabuku a mkazi. Koma anali kuvutika ndi kuzomwezo ndi tsoka la anthu lomwe linakumana ndi mabuku atsopano kwa wolemba.

Mu 1943, Vera Fedorovna anasamukira ku Perm, yomwe inayamba kukhazikitsidwa ngati wolemba nkhani, mofananamo akugwira ntchito m'manyuzipepala komanso pa wailesi. Chaka chotsatira, mu 1944, kuchokera kumunda, nkhani yabwino "Evdokia" imatuluka. Nkhani yakutsogolo kwa mayi wina yemwe adakweza ana a anthu ena, wowonerayo adawona mu 1961 - losadziwika la Speyana Lioznova adawombera pantchitoyi.

Apa, ku Perm, luso lalikulu kwambiri lomwe linabadwa, likutchedwa zabwino kwambiri pantchito ya Manslamberi ". Fedorovna pazinthu za bolodi la olemba zidapita kupita kudziko lina kupita ku sitima yaukhondo kuti alembe kabuku ka antchito ogwira ntchito.

"Satellites" ali ndi malo owala bwino komanso osiyanasiyana otchulidwa, zolemba payokha zimalumikizidwa mu umodzi. Wowerenga komanso otchulidwa ali ndi zochitika zakale za moyo, maloto amtsogolo ndipo akukumana ndi nthawi yomwe ilipo. Wolemba adatha kuwonetsa ngwazi ndi zenizeni za zenizeni zoyandikana.

Nkhumbayo itatha, yomwe idakhala yomverera, adawona Kuwala, Panava adalowa mgulu la olemba, omwenso adalandira mphotho yoyamba yakale. Amati Joseph Viissarsovich adayankha mokondwa ntchito ndikuyamikiridwa. "Satellites" adatulukanso mwanjira ya filimu - mu 1965 iskander Kharrayev adachotsa "Ship wachifundo".

Chaka chotsatira, mu 1947, panava anapezekanso ku Epinsonter yokambirana chabe. Roman "Rulilich" pa ogwira ntchito a Ural chorse adatuluka. Poyamba, ntchito wamba, yomwe nthawi imeneyo chaka chilichonse sichinaoneke. Komabe, wolembayo adakwanitsa kuyang'ana kwambiri ndi mbali zamakhalidwe amoyo wa fakitale. Otsutsa adagawika m'maiko awiri, kupenda zotsutsana ndi ntchito.

Kenako cholembera chachikhulupiriro Fedorovna chinali chokongoletsera nkhani ya "Seryozha" wazaka zakuthengo, yemwe adapeza abambo, osagwirizana. Ntchito yokhudza mtima imakupangitsani kuyang'ana moyo wanu ndi maso a mwana, kumva zomwe akumana nazo, chisangalalo ndi zovuta.

Ntchitoyi idapangidwa ku mbiri ya kanema Georma Gerorgy Diliania ndi Igor Talankin. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchitoyi yasandulika kuti apereke ndalama zomwe munthu akuwongolera. Kanemayo, momwe Jergey Bondlerchir Starred, Irina Skobseva ndi Boria Clliatov, adamangirira mphotho yayikulu pa chikondwerero cha kanema, chomwe chidachitidwa ku Karlovy Varry.

"Seryozha" adatsegula chinsinsi cha chiphunzitso cha chikhulupiriro chinanava adapereka kwa ana. Kutsatira wolembayo kunawonetsa owerenga, kenako omvera ku nkhaniyo "anyamata ndi atsikana", "Valya", "VVA", "VVA", "VVA", "VVA", "? Poyamba malo wolemba amakhazikitsa miyoyo yaumunthu ndi zinthu zamakhalidwe.

Ntchito za "Valya" ndi "Varyana" ogwirizana mufilimuyo "kuyambitsa" (1963) igor talankin. Wotsogolera wasonkhana pa ntchito ya Nina akufunira, Valery Nostav Chekane ndi nyenyezi zina za Schviet Screen. Maudindo akuluakulu adagwidwa ndi Natalia Bogunova ndi Boris Tokarev. Chithunzichi chikunena za kuyenda kwa ana mu nkhondo yankhondo.

Kupanga kwa "anyamata ndi mtsikana" adatenga mu 1966, chikhulupiriro cha Julius. Wotsogolera adatcha Natalieu Bagunov ndi Nikolai Burlyaev. A Guys adatenga chikondi choyamba, komabe, mwatsoka, zomwe zidayambitsa mavuto akuluakulu - ngwazi idaponya mtsikana wapakati.

Poyamba wa dzuwa, Vera Fedorovna adapita mafunde a mbiri yakale ya Russia. Nthenga za wolemba zomwe zalembedwa zomwe zikuchitika m'nthawi ya Russia wakale panthawi ya nthawi yovuta. Payova analemba za Mfumukazi Olga, Ivan Grozny ndi ziwerengero zina zomwe zinasonkhana pansi pa chikuto cha Tom "Liki ku Zare.

Zinthu zodyetsazo ndizachilendo. Wolemba akupsinjika, ngati malo okongola, ndipo adapinda chithunzicho kuchokera ku zinthu zina m'masiku omwe amawerengedwa kale, kuganizira momwe anthu omwe ali mtsogolomo aboma omwe ali ndi udindo kwa olamulira Chikondwerero cha mtunduwo.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, mzimayi adapanga metooir ntchito. Mfundo yokhudza luso la chikhulupiriro pandova adapereka nkhani yautomogical "za moyo wanga, mabuku ndi owerenga", omwe adawona kuwala pambuyo pa imfa ya wolemba.

Vera Fedorovna sanapeze omwe amawerenga ndi chikondi cha omvera. Mkaziyo adalandira pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri: adalandira mphoto zitatu zamiyala komanso dongosolo la banner Red Banner. Mabuku a wolemba Soviet adamasuliridwa m'zilankhulo zambiri za dziko lapansi.

Moyo Wanu

Chikhulupiriro Pajava anali atakwatirana katatu. Mnzanu woyamba anali mtolankhani wa arseny stranelky, mwana wamkazi wa Nalialia adabadwa.

Mkulu wachiwiri wa Boris Vadhtin nawonso anali m'gulu lautoto M'banja panali ana ena ena awiri, a Boris ndi Yuri.

Mu 1935, Vera Fedorovna anayenera kudutsa pa tsoka - wokwatirana naye adamangidwa, kunenedwa kuti akutenga nawo mbali mu bungwe la Trotskist. Kugwa kuchokera ku chizunzo, panov ndi ana ndi amayi kunasoweke ku Ukraine.

Ndili ndi Boris Vasasaich, mkaziyo ankatha kuwona kamodzi kokha pomwe anali mu Gulage. Msonkhanowu, wolemba pamalo otsetsereka chaka chomwe akuwonekera mu Sket Stember "tsiku", lodzala ndi ululu woboola. Mkazi ameneyo adalephera kukana chifukwa, mwamunayo adawomberedwa mu 1938.

Mwamuna wachitatu wa chikhulupiriro Fedorovna adakhala David Dar, wolemba wopha. Anapulumuka mkazi wake kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Vera Paniva ankasiyanitsidwa ndi mkwiyo wokoma mtima komanso womvera, womwe udawonetsedwa mu ntchito ya Sergey Dovlatov. Wolemba anali wotchuka pa cholembera chakuthwa komanso chaching'ono, osakomera aliyense. M'mayiko ake panali malo a Vede Fedorovna, yemwe amakhala pafupi ndi omwe amakhala pafupi. Mkazi ndiye ngwazi yokhayo yabwino mu ntchito za dovlatov.

Imfa

Mu 1967, Vera Panava anali wonenepa kwambiri chifukwa chotenga nawo mbali ku IV Congliet. Kutentha kunaseweredwa ndi kutentha - bwalo linali chilimwe. Chikhulupiriro Fedorovna chinamenya sitiroko kwambiri, pambuyo pake sanathe kuchira kwathunthu, koma anapitilizabe kugwira ntchito.

Wolemba adamwalira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe wa 1973. Kuthamanga pansi pa St. Petersburg, m'tawuni ya Komerovo.

M'bali

Mabuku

• 1944 - "Evdokia (Banja la Pirozhkov)"
• 1946 - "Satellites"
• 1947 - "Circle (anthu abwino)"
• 1953 - "nyengo chaka. Kuchokera ku Mbiri ya Mzinda wa ENK
• 1958 - "Chiwonetsero cha Chiwonetsero" "

Nkhani

• 1955 - "seryozha"
• 1964 - "Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ntchito"
• 1964 - "M'mawa kwambiri"

Nyumba

• 1959 - "Valya"
• 1959 - "VJAYYA"
• 1962 - "Mnyamata ndi mtsikana."
• 1965 - "Alongo"
• 1973 - "Sergey Ivanovich ndi Tanya"

Nkhani

• 1966 - "nkhope za m'bandakucha. Nkhani Zakale »
• 1952 - "Pulogalamu ya Prousaka"
• 1971 - "Kuchokera pamasitolo oyang'anira"
• 1973 - "Mai ndi anga okha. Za Moyo Wanga, Mabuku ndi Owerenga "