Chiphunzitso
Zaka Zowopsa pankhondo Yapadziko Lonse Lapansi ndi Nazi zinakhudza banja lililonse ku Russia. Zankhanza zowopsa za nkhaniyi zidapangitsa kuti m'ndende za m'misasawu, misasa yakufa. Limodzi mwa malowa ndi chopereka. Koma ogwidwa ndi Soviet adatha kulera kuwukitsa ndikuwononga malo a akaidi masauzande ambiri. Kwa nthawi yayitali, chinthu cha ngwazi chidakhalabe pamthunzi. M'mbuyomu m'mbuyomu, mbiri ya alexander Pecsy imadziwika.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Pa February 22, 1909, Sasha Peclyky adabadwira mu mzinda wa Ukraine wa Kremenchchch ku Krearechnchnchnchchnchnchch. Mnyamata yemwe adakonzedwa ndi chikhumbo chofuna kukhala ngwazi ndi chizindikiro cha Chiyuda.
Tate wa mnyamatayo amagwira ntchito ngati loya, anali ndi mizu yachiyuda. Mu 1915, banja limayenda ku Rostov-On-Don, lomwe Alexander adzaonedwa ndi abale. Apa mnyamatayo athetsa maphunziro apakati komanso masukulu a nyimbo.
Nditamaliza sukulu, mnyamatayo adapeza zamagetsi kumera, komanso adalandira maphunziro apamwamba, atamaliza maphunziro awo ku rostov State University.
Pechersk, pakati pa zinthu zina, zidakhalabe munthu wolenga. Munthawi yamtendere, adatsogolera azamateur zochitika za Amateur - bwalo lalikulu.
Ntchito zankhondo
Kutsogolo, Alexander Pecterky adagunda masiku oyamba a nkhondo. Mu Seputembala 1941, msirikali wa Soviet adalandira mutu wabodza ndikupitilizabe kumenya nkhondoyo ngati gulu lankhondo la 19 la Soviet Union.
Mu Okutobala 1941, lodzimvera, pakati pa mazana ambiri a anthu masauzande ambiri, anali atazunguliridwa ndi Vyaz'zma. Kugonjetsedwa kwamphamvu kwa gulu lankhondo lofiira kunapangitsa asilikari a Societ, osadikirira thandizo.
Alexander ndi ogwira nawo ntchito, osataya mlangizi wovulala kwambiri, adayesa kuthyola m'dera la Fascist. Koma matatambawo adatha ngati mphamvu pakukana. Pamapeto pake, chifukwa cha nkhondo ya Pechersk anamaliza ndi kuvulala komanso ukapolo.
Mapeto a matendawa ndi typhoid ndipo akuvutika kuti achire, mu 1942, limodzi ndi mitengo inayi, wankhondo ukufuna kuthawa. Kwa kusamverako, Buntain Buntar adatumiza chilango cha Belrussia. Pambuyo pake, Pechersky imagwera mumsasa wogwira ntchito wa SS.
Maonekedwe a ndende sanataye mizu yachiyuda. Komabe, minkk inatsegulidwa kwenikweni. Malinga ndi zomwezi - ndi mayeso azachipatala, malinga ndi ena, malinga ndi zipembedzo za tratimita-anti-Semites. Njira imodzi, pechesk imakulitsidwa kwambiri mu cellar yotchedwa "Cellalar Cellar" - chipinda chapansi popanda magwero.
Ndipo pa Seputembara 18, Alesandro, limodzi ndi Ayuda ena, adatumiza kumsasa woyipa wakuononga - Sobibor, malowo, kuchokera komwe palibe amene adabwezedwa.
Kupanduka mu sobibor
Sobibor anali wa misasa yaimfa. Mosiyana ndi ena, idamangidwa ndi cholinga chimodzi - posachedwa komanso kucheperachepera Ayuda. Akaidiwo adabwera kuno gulu la anthu, ndipo mu ola loyamba adapita kuchipinda cha gasi. Iwo omwe ndi opusa, adakhala nthawi yayitali. Adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ntchito, koma palibe amene amadyetsa.
Pechersky adayamba kusonkhanitsa ndipo nthawi yomweyo adazindikira kuti malowo ndi tikiti imodzi. Kutuluka kwina, kupatula Imfa, sikufika pano. Kenako adaganiza zoyesa kuthamanga. Kupulumuka kokha kokha sikudzabweretsa chilichonse. Kuyesera kwadzipereka kale kwa iye. Ndikofunikira kulinganiza kuti akaidi apangire limodzi ndikuwononga monga oyang'anira ambiri momwe angathere. Uwu ndi mwayi wokhawo wopulumutsa. Mulimonsemo, imfa ndiyosapeweka, zikhale zofunikira.
Pa nthawi ya gulu la chipwirikiti, pecperesy adakhala milungu itatu mumsasawo. Koma adakopa akaidi ambiri. Malo osindikizirawo anali mumsasamo, momwe yunifolomu idapangidwira a Nazi. Panaganiza zokopa zokhumba za malonjezo a yunifolomu yotsika mtengo yomwe yafika ndi phwando lotsatira la akaidi, ndi kulandidwa ndi adani amodzi.
Pa Okutobala 14, 1943, ogwidwa atayamba kukhazikitsa mapulani. Mu gawo loyamba, zinali zotheka kuwononga 11 a Nazi ndi alonda angapo achi Ukraine omwe adathandizira ajanoli. Kugulitsa Zida, akaidi adathamangitsidwa kwenikweni kudola ku ufulu womwe mukufuna, ndikuyika njira yopita ku Communis.
Zonsezi panali akaidi asanu ndi awiri mumsasa. Anthu 130 anali ofooka kwambiri kapena anachita mantha ndipo anakana kuchita nawo kuthawa. Tsiku lotsatira adawonongedwa. Pakubwera, anthu 80 adaphedwa, ndipo enanso 170 adapezeka ndipo adaphedwa mwankhanza kunkhalango ndi zigawo.
Gawo la opulumuka Alexander Pecи adatsogolera ku Belrussia, komwe adalowa nawo gawo la STCHORS. Amadziwika kuti pofika kumapeto kwa nkhondoyo adakhalako 53 omwe amasungidwa ndi Sashko Pechersk.
Anazi, osatha kupezeka ndi manyazi, owerengedwa ndi theka ndi pansi ndikuthyola msasa wa dimba. Zithunzi zakale zokha zimakumbutsidwa kuti akaidi masauzande ambiri amapezeka.
Wopanga zonse zomwe zimachitikazikha zimatsalira kutsogolo mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhondo. Poyamba, ngati mkaidi wankhondo adabwera kudzaimira. Ndipo kenako adavulazidwa, adakhalako kovuta miyezi inayi ndipo adalumala.
Moyo Wanu
Pa mankhwalawa kuchipatala cha asitikali, ngwaziyo idakumana ndi mkazi wamtsogolo wa Olga Côte. Nkhondo itatha, banja laling'ono litabwerera ku Alexander Rostov-On-Don, komwe adakhala moyo wake wonse. Okwatirana amabadwa mwana wamkazi yekhayo, ndipo pambuyo pake mdzukuluwo adawonekera.
The Pecterky anali chete kudziko lakwawo. Mu 1987, kanemayo "wothawa pa Sobbor" adabwera ku zowoneka zapadziko lonse lapansi. Udindo wa wokonza zomwe zidachitika zidachitidwa ndi Rutger Hauer. Chithunzicho chinakhala choletsa, ndipo Hauer adalandira "GAWO GAANJE" chifukwa cha Sashko Pechersk. Monga nzika ya Soviet ya nthawi imeneyo, ngwazi yankhondo ku Prifiere wa filimuyi sanatulutsidwe. Pechers akuti kuvomerezedwa kuvomerezedwa ku Israel, chipilala kwa Sasko kumayikidwa pamenepo.
Ku Russia, kabuku kakang'ono kakumbutso ka ngwazi ya nkhondoyo "kugwada ndi kusamwa" kudafalitsidwa. Pakati pa zikwi ziwiri, Alexander Pecerky analinganizidwa. Konstantin Khannsky, kupereka zopereka monga wotsogolera, adachotsa filimuyo "Sobibor" za Great ndi kulimba mtima komanso kulimba mtima, zomwe zimabwera kudzalemba ntchito mu Meyi 2018.
Imfa
Alexander Pecиy sanakhale mu 1990. Zotsekedwa mpaka zaka 80, Alexander Aronovich adasiya moyo wake kwawo ku Don. Aikidwanso m'manda akumpoto.
Atamwalira mndende wolimba wa soba, mu 2007, chikho cha Chikumbutso chomwe anali kuwonekera pa nyumba yomwe anali. Mu 2015, polemekeza Pechersk, msewu wa mzinda wa ku Nangano udatchulidwa. Pomaliza, mu 2016, mdzukulu wa ngwazi adalandira m'manja mwa Purezidenti adakhulupirika zaka zambiri zapitazo mu kampu ya kukwiya.
Kukumbukira ndi mphotho
- 1951 - mendulo "yolimbana ndi"
- Mendulo "Kuti agonjetsere ku Germany kunkhondo yayikulu kwambiri dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko lapansi."
- 2013 - "Dongosolo Labwino ku Republic of Poland"
- 2016 - "Dongosolo Lamphamvu"
- 2007 - Adayika cholembera cha chikumbutso pa nyumba ya Alexander Pecиy
- 2012 - Chipilala kwa Alexander Pecиy ku Tel Aviv
- 2014 - Kutsegulidwa kwa Star Star pa IS ISONS ROSSOV-ON-Don »
- 2015 - Polemekeza Alexander Pechersk, dzina lake Street ku Rostov-On-Don
- 2016 - Polemekeza Alexander Pechersy dzina lake Streetnchnch
- 2018 - Polemekeza Alexander Pechersy dzina lake Street ku Moscow