Mbiri Yodziwika
Santa Claus ndi munthu yemwe wasamukira ku nthano zachabe kukwaniritsa zenizeni. Ana ndi achinyamata amakhulupirira iye, achikulire amafunikira thandizo lake. Kupezeka kwa ngwazi kumalongosola zochitika zachilendo zomwe zikuchitika mu Tsitsi la Chaka Chatsopano. Wokalamba wa imvi mu zovala zofiirira amasamalira ana ndipo amakonza mphatso chaka chatha. Zodabwitsa zomwe zimayikidwa pansi pa mtengo wa Khrisimasi patsiku la chaka chatsopano, zomwe zimayembekezeredwa ndi ana sizochepera kubadwa kwa agogo. Maubwenzi okhala ndi nthano yopeka amapangidwa pa chikhulupiriro mkati mwake komanso chozizwitsa.Mbiri Yabwino
Zimakhala zovuta kukhulupirira kuti Santa Claus ndi munthu weniweni. Anakhalako kalelo, ndipo dziko lakwawo silinatchulidwe Lapland, koma dziko la riya. Awa ndi malo omwe ali m'gawo la Turkey yapano. Kutchula za chikhalidwe cha 253 cha nthawi yathu. Dzinalo ndi nzika ndi St. Nicholas. Anagwira ntchito pamalo a bishopu, anamva munthu wabwino ndipo amalemekeza chikhulupiriro. Atapeza, a Nikolai adagawidwa ndi osowa ndikuwathandiza. Oyendetsa sitima, ogulitsa ndi ophika mkate adamuwona kuti ndi womulola, ndipo ana a mzimu sanasamale ngwazi yabwino.
Malinga ndi mwambowu, kukhazikitsidwa m'zaka za zana la 10, pa Disembala 6, panali tsiku logawika hotelo m'mitu ya Cologne. Chikhalidwe chake chotengedwa mofulumira m'mizinda ina, chomangirira ndi loyera loyera. Ku Russia, ngwazi imatchedwa Nikolai Wodandaula.
M'zaka za m'ma 1800, dziko la American moore lidapanga ndakatulo yotchedwa "usiku pamaso pa Khrisimasi, kapena kuchezera kwa St. Nicolas." Anasimba za kuyenda kwa nyumba za agogo agawinola kupereka mphatso kwa ana omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu. Dzina la Khalidwe - Santa Claus - womangidwa ndi wopereka wowolowa manja.
Podzafika mu 1840, m'dziko latsopano, pafupifupi aliyense anali ndi lingaliro la Santa Claus. Mu 1863, ajambula omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito adagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chithunzi cha munthu wachikulire m'magulu andale. Pambuyo pake, adafotokoza za moyo wa wizard m'mafanizo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, amakhulupirira kuti Santa Claus amakhala ku North Pole, ndipo nyumba yake imakhala ndi ma elves ambiri kuthandiza ana.
Ndi nthano, Santa ali ndi nyumba yomwe amakhala ndi kugwira ntchito. Apa amalemba zolemba m'buku la ana za ana kuchokera padziko lonse lapansi, kumayamikiridwa amene anali womvera, ndipo amene anakana. Ndimafunitsitsa kudziwa kuti ngwaziyo idawonetsedwa mwanjira ya elf, koma pakapita nthawi, mawonekedwe adayamba kukhala achisoni komanso ofanana ndi omwe angawoneke pamakhalidwe amakono amunthuyo.
Chiphunzitso
Chaka chatha, Santa akukonzekera tchuthi chachikulu kuti asunthire ana ndi mphatso zoyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuta kwa tchuthi cha tchuthi chomwe amakhala ku Satana, wophatikizidwa ndi khwangwala, ndikuwuluka padziko lonse kumayiko osiyanasiyana, kupereka mphatso. Amunawo amatsika mnyumba iliyonse, amasiya zododozi pansi pa mtengo wa Khrisimasi ndikusamba. Popeza tamaliza ntchitoyo, ruwas imatumizidwa ndikuperekanso ma elves kutolera mphatso kwa ana.
Madiresi a Santa mu mathalauza ofiira ndi jekete ndi lamba, pamutu pake ali ndi kapu yoyera, ndi m'miyendo ya nsapato zazitali. Pazithunzi zina mutha kuwona kuti agogo alibe magazini yosuta. Chilengedwe cha munthu wachikulire ndichachilendo, ndipo mbiri ya moyo ilibebe chodabwitsa.
Mosiyana ndi Santa Claus, yemwe ali ndi mdzukulu wa chipale chofewa, Santa Claus ali yekha. Ngakhale ena amati Akazi a Claus ali ndi ufulu wokhalapo. Mwamuna wokalamba amadzisamalira ndi kusiya kufooka mpaka mkaka ndi makeke, omwe ndi chizolowezi kumusiya pansi pa mtengo wa Khrisimasi. Zina mwa abwenzi - alves ndi agwape, zolengedwa, zomwe santa zimapeza chilankhulo chimodzi.
Matsenga amanthawo kudutsa mu Deery Bery: Daeker - mofulumira, ovina - ovina, Shakwen - bingu, mphezi - mphezi. Hatchi yomaliza idagwirizana naye m'mphepete mwa mbawala pa chipale chofewa. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi mphuno yowala yowala.
Ngati timalankhula za munthu amene amagwira ntchito ngati prototype santa Claus, ndiye kuti malonda ake ali ndi zotsimikizika zambiri komanso mwatsatanetsatane. Nicholas adabadwira ku Malaya Asia mu 255-257. Atsa malonda Pakhomo. Makolo a mnyamatayo anamwalira, kusiya malo ake ku zolowa m'malo. Ankakhala ndi wadyera ndipo anathandiza iwo amene amafunikira. Nkhani yodziwika yolumikizidwa ndi banja la munthu wosauka, ana awo aakazi sakanakwatirana ndi kusakhala molimba mtima. Atsikana amagulitsa ku ukapolo.
Usiku, msonkhano woyamba usanayambe, mwana wamkazi woyamba ataikidwa ndi kuchapa, ndipo m'mawa ndinapeza golide mkati mwake. Nicholas anathandiza atsikana kuti asangalale. Adabwera ku chinsinsi cha ndalama. Pambuyo pa nthawi yake, adasankhidwa bishopu. Moyo wa ngwaziyo unali chitsanzo cha chikhulupiriro, kuwolowa manja ndi kuyenera. Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa Nicholas, mwambo wopereka mphatso ndi kusiya zodabwitsa m'chaka chatsopano kudapitilira.
Zolemba ndi zowona
M'mayiko osiyanasiyana, Santa Claus amafotokozedwa m'mafanizo osiyanasiyana, ndipo m'zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana za dziko lapansi dzina lake limamveka mosiyanasiyana. Ku Russia ndi Belarus, izi ndi Santa Claus, ku Greece - ku Greece - Woyera - wa ku Colombia - ku Colombia - ku France - ku France - ku France - pa Noel - Noel Holland ndi dziko lomwe Sant4claas amatchedwa Santo. Muulamuliro uliwonse, mfiti imabisa mphatso mwanjira yake. Ku Sweden, ana amawapeza pachitofu, ku Germany - pawindo, ku Mexico - nsapato, ndi bamba. Kunanja limodzi la Santa Claus, Mulungu wachikunja, kwina - mfiti, ndipo yachitatu - wokhala m'nkhalango.
Ku Europe, amakhulupirira kuti chiwembu chachikulu cha ana chimakhala ku Lapland. Mabanja ambiri amabwera ku Santa Claus konsekonse. Ku America, agogo alibe nyumba ku Torrington, Connecticut ndi Wilmington, New York.
Anthu aku America adapanga Santa Claus ndi mamiliyoni. Chifukwa cha ntchito yotchuka yotsatsa ya coca-Cola Bride, chithunzi cha agogo opha omwe adalowa m'maganizo a ana ndi akulu. Sizikudabwitsa kuti ku United States mogwirizana ndi zovuta za biograography ya Santa.
"Kodi simukudziwa phindu la Khrisimasi? Ili ndiye tsiku lobadwa la Santa! " - atero homer Simpson.
Mu katswiri "Sukulu Yachinsinsi ya Santa", malo a Chiefnemman amafalikira ku mibadwo mibadwo, ndipo munthu wamkulu wa ulemu amati:
"Zaka zambiri zapitazo bambo anga atandiuza kuti kukhala Santa ndiye ntchito yabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amanena zoona: Ndimakhala ndi ntchito yanga! "Chithunzi chabwino cha munthu wachikulire wathunthu, kubweretsa mphatso, kumalimidwa ku America ndi mayiko ena, kulola ana kuti akhulupirire matsenga ndi nthano. Zolemba za Filosofi chifukwa cha nkhaniyi muli kanema aliyense wa Khrisimasi, yemwe amawamasulira panthawi ya tchuthi.
Kutchinga
Santa adakhala ngwazi yochulukitsa ndi filimu yochulukitsa. M'magawo omwe ali mu mtundu wa wizard ya Chaka Chatsopano, makolo a mabanja akuluakulu, ziwanda zomwe zimavumbulidwa, ngwazi zomwe sizimakhulupirira mu Khrisimasi, ndipo omwe sakonda chikondi komanso kutentha kwambiri pa tchuthi chozizira.
Ziwerengero za Cinema zikuimira Santa Claus mwa mawonekedwe a banja la Santa Claus Tepi la 1994, lolani kuti omvera omwe ali ndi vuto la utoto "mu 2003 ndikupereka kuti adziwe Momwe banja la agogo angaoneli. Izi zikuuza filimuyo "Fred Claus. Mbale Santa "2007 amasulidwa. Chifukwa cha zongopeka za wotsogolera, ngwazi ya nthano zachikhalidwe zimawoneka ngati mawonekedwe amakono ndipo imakhalabe yokondedwa, mosasamala kanthu za chiwembu.