Chiphunzitso
Alexander Lebed - Asitikali aku Russia ndi wandale. Akuluakulu anachezera nkhondo ku Afghanistan, anachita nawo zochitika za 1991, adasainidwa ndi mapangano a Khasavyurt, ndipo ngati kazembe wa gawo la Krasnoyars, adamenya nkhondo, ziphuphu anthu okhala. Kamodzi muubwana wake ukulota za ntchito ya woyendetsa ndege, koma uko kunali thambo ndikumuwononga.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Alexander Ivanovich adabadwa m'banja wa ogwira ntchito ku Novocherkassk (Ristov dera). Abambo, akuchoka ku Ukraine, zaka ziwiri zomwe akanakhala ku kampuyo kwa mphindi 5 zotsala pang'ono, nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi idadutsa. Munthawi yamtendere, kukhala ndi magalimoto abwino kwambiri, Malyar ndi wojosedwa, adatsogolera ndi maphunziro aku sukulu. Amayi anagwira moyo wake wonse pa telegraph yakomweko.
M'zaka 5, Sasha adawonekera mchimwene wake wa Alexey, yemwe m'tsogolo adapanganso ntchito yankhondo ndi andale. Alesandro, kuyambira ubwana wake, anali abwenzi omwe ali ndi masewera, amakonda kusewera nkhonya komanso kusewera chess. Ndipo anawomberedwa ndi kumwamba, adzakhala woyendetsa. Nditamaliza sukulu, anadabwa ndi chikhulupiriro cha malotowa - zaka zitatu mopumira adayesa kugonjetsa ntchito yovomerezeka ya Armavirir.
Komabe, mnyamatayo adachitidwa nthawi iliyonse akatswiri a madokotala ophunzitsira - pamalo okhazikika omwe amapitilira kukula kwa zovomerezeka. Pakati pa or orker adapeza wogulitsa m'sitolo. Ndipo kenako anayamba wophunzira wa Polytech ndipo chaka chogwira ntchito chopukusira pachifuwa cha mzinda wake.
Ntchito zankhondo
Mu nkhumba ya nkhumba ya munthu wina wa maphunziro angapo. Kufunitsitsa kukhala woyendetsa ndege ataphulika kukhala wankhondo. Sun adakhala pansi pa desiki ya sekondale ya Ryazan, pomwe kenako adasiyidwa kuti akalamulire wophunzitsira ndi rof. Diploma ina, komanso ulemu, adalandira ku Acadical Academy. Wobzala.
A Alexander Ivanovich adakwaniritsa nkhondo ya Afghan pompopo kombot parachutov-matroopers, komwe adalandiranso mawu. Mu 80s, mbiri ya Mndandanda wa Mtsogoleri ndi Wachiwiri wake wa parachute Rememements a Ryazan, Kostroma ndi Pskov adabwezeredwa. Ndipo asanakonzekeretse, adatenga nawo gawo pakulanda maboma a Soviet, omwe adayamba ku Azerbaijan ndi Georgia. Mu 1990, Swan yatumikira kwakukulu.
Panthawi ya boma mu Ogasiti 1991, bambo anali mphunzitsi wa akuluakulu ankhondo ndipo adatenga nawo mbali m'mbiri ya zochitika m'mbiri, ndipo nyumba yayikulu ya RSFSR ya RSFSR idasungidwa. Komabe, tsiku silinadutse, pamene Swan adagwirizana ndi Boris Yeltsin.
Pambuyo pa Alexander Ivanovich, zaka zitatu zinapangitsa kuti nkhondo yankhondo ku Extidria, kuyesera kuti asunge gulu lankhondo ndi zida za Russia. Ndipo mu 1995, pantchito yankhondo, adayika mfundo, ndikuwombera-wamba wamba. Swan mwiniyo adalemba lipotilo popanda kuvomerezedwa ndi lingaliro la asitikali ankhondo. Paratrooper adasunga ufulu wovala yunifomu yankhondo ndikutsegula zitseko pazomwe zili.
Ndale
Mlangizi wakale, membala wa phwando kumapeto kwa 1995, anali atakhala kale pampando wa State Duma Deraty, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi, adalengeza munthu amene akugwirizana naye mu zisankho za Purezidenti.
Kuchita bwino limodzi ndi Alexander Ivanovich - malinga ndi zotsatira za kuzungulira koyamba, adachita manyazi atsogoleri atatu apamwambawo, ndikulemba pafupifupi 15% ya mavoti. Koma konsenso, adauza Jeltsin m'malo mwa mlembi wa chitetezo cha Russia, ndipo adalandira "mphamvu zapadera". Mkhalidwe wa Purezidenti wa National of National Security adawonjezeredwa.
Mu gawo latsopanoli, Alexander Lebeder adatenga nawo gawo pakupanga mapangano a Khasavyurt - mu zikalata zomwe zikugwirizana pakati pa Russian Federation pakati pa mayiko a cheken, ndizosaina. Mukugwa, chinyengo chandale chowopsa chidayambika. Asitikali omwe ali ndi zoseweretsa kwa m'busa wamkati a Anatoly Kutova Potor Kunamizira kukonzedwa ndi nkhondo yankhondo ndipo adatumiza kuti achoke.
Mu 1998, mbiri yandale ya San idaperekedwa ndi positi ya kazembe wa gawo la Krasnoyarsk. Mawu okondedwa ake adapereka anthu 59%. Zisankho zidasungidwa ndi zonyoza kwambiri - adapeza kuphwanya kwambiri ndi ofunsira pamalopo, milandu ingapo inaimbidwanso.
Kwa utsogoleri wa derali, kazembe watsopanoyo adayamba kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndipo nthawi yomweyo ankakangana ndi chomera cha Noriilk Cickel, omwe amangobwezera msonkho wachitatu mu bajeti yazigawo. Chomera chinamaima m'maiko a m'chigawochi, koma kampani yamapiri ya Noilsk idalembetsedwa pa Taimrr, yomwe idatenga gawo la misonkho. Kuti athetse kupanda chilungamo, Alexander Ivanovich analibe mphamvu zokwanira.
Zowopsa zomwe mtsogoleri wa m'derali adayesa kuyika mphindi zingapo. Akuluakuluwo adaletsa kugulitsa mowa, adalengeza kuti kuchedwa malipiro am'derali, mpaka vuto ndi ngongole za bajeti, adayamba kusamvana ndi bizinesi, ndikuyambitsa masrepineurs ochimwa.
Alexander Lebed anali ndi malingaliro ake pa kasamalidwe ka boma ndi zigawo. Mwamunayo adakhulupirira kuti kuchuluka kwa ndalama zambiri ziyenera kukhala "kwawo," kunyumba zachuma kumatha kuthetsedwa kokha mwakomweko, apo ayi ndizosatheka, chifukwa Russia ndi yayikulu kwambiri. Swan adatchula nthabwala yotchuka:
"Ngakhale chizindikiro chochokera ku Mutu wa Dinosaur chimafika pamchira, chiyenera kuzungulira mbali inayo, ndipo ndemanga sizikuperekedwa konse."Anthu anali a Sawan m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Wina wamenya adilesi yake mokweza, chifukwa kusazindikira komwe kazembeyo adakhalako makamaka ndi minoko. Ena amayamikira chopereka cha kukula kwa dzikolo, chifukwa nthawi ya mavuto azachuma, pomwe zigawo zoyandikana ndi Krasnoyarsk zomwe zidachitika m'mbuyomu.
Moyo Wanu
Alexander Ivanovich adakumana ndi mkazi wamtsogolo, mphunzitsi wa masamu pamaphunziro, ngakhale atakhala wogwirira ntchito pafakitale. Zaka zinayi pambuyo pake, misonkhano, mu 1971, ku Anna Alexandrovna anavomera kukwatiwa ndi mnyamata.
Ana atatu adabadwa m'banja. Mwana wamwamuna woyamba wa Sasha atamaliza maphunziro ku Tula Poline University, adapereka moyo wamtundu wa intaneti. Mwana wamkazi wa ku Ekaterina ndi amene amaliza maphunziro, kukwatiwa ndi asitikali. Mwana wamwamuna JVan adaphunzira kwa iwo. Bauman. Ana adapereka makolo a adzukulu atatu.
Alexander Lebed, adamva moyo wathanzi, kuyambira 1993 anakana zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Ndidanyamuka kuti tsopano ndi munthu yekhayo mdziko muno. Tsiku lililonse mwamunayo adathamanga, ndipo nthawi yozizira akuyenda. Mu nthawi yake yaulere, adakonda kukhala chete bukuli, adakonda zolemba za ku Russia - Nikolai Gogol, Mikhail Altkov-Shyrin, ankakonda matrav.
Inde, ndipo Alexander Ivanovich adayesa mphamvu yake polemba. Kuchokera pa nthenga zake, mabuku awiri adatuluka - "chifukwa cha mphamvu yokhumudwitsa" ndi "malingaliro wamba."
Mu Novembala 1996, Swan adayendera America ndikupanga abwenzi kumeneko ndi kumenyedwa. Amuna adathandizira kulankhulana mpaka imfa yonse. Wochita seweroli adabwera ku gawo la Krasnoyarsk kuti akathandize mnzake ku zisankho.
Imfa
Epulo 28, 2002 - tsiku la imfa ya Alexander Swan. Yemwe anali kulowererapo ku gawo la malo otsetsereka. Helokopita ndi kazembe ndi mamembala a makonzedwe a dera la Krasnoyarsk adawonongeka pafupi ndi mudzi wa Arandan, atakumana ndi mzere wa LPP.
Wowopsa chifukwa cha tsokali lidayikidwa pamwambo wodziwa bwino za Mi-8. Komabe, panali malo ena omwe akuganiza. Chimodzi mwa izo - magalamu angapo a zophulika adalumikizidwa ndi masamba a screw.
Mkazi wamasiye wa wamkuluyo adafotokoza motambasulira mphamvu yonse, kuyambira ku Vladimir Putin ndikutha ndi nduna ya Dergey Ivanov Ivanov. Alexander Lebed akupuma ku likulu la Russia ku manda a Novodevichy.
Mphongo
- Dongosolo la banner redner
- Dongosolo la nyenyezi yofiira
- Ma oda awiri "pakugwira ntchito kwa amayi munkhondo a ussr"
- Oda ya suvonov
- Chiwombankhanga chachiwiri cha golide ndi diamondi (mphotho yapamwamba kwambiri ya Russian Academy of Arts)