Mbiri Yodziwika
Khalidwe la wolemba ku American wolemba ku American James Phenimor Cooper. North America Indian kuchokera ku fuko la Moolican. Mtsogoleri wachinyamatayo, wankhondo wolimba mtima komanso kulemekeza anzawo, amalimbikitsa mantha a adani, okoma mtima ndi anzeru.Mbiri Yolengedwa
Fenuore Cooper - wolemba wazaka za XIX. Kenako mtundu wa "Wolemekezeka wa" Wolemekezeka wa Savale wafa unali wofalikira m'mabuku. Chingachik amatanthauza Iye.
Mu nthawi imeneyi, panali anthu omwe sanakumanepo ndi chitukuko chamakono kukhala ndi olemekezeka ndi ukoma, zomwe zimawasiyanitsa ndi munthu wotukuka ". Zilembo zabwino za mtundu uwu zidawonetsedwa m'mabuku a nthawi yachikondi, komwe ntchito ya nthonsior cooper ilinso ndi ya.
Kuphatikiza pa Amisiya Olemekezeka, Cooper, monga mtsogoleri wa Mtsinje wa Thomasa Main bango, yemwe amatchedwa Quickeg mu buku la Herman Melville "Mobick Dick". Chithunzi cha "Zosavuta" Zosangalatsa "chikupitilira kukhala mu chikhalidwe chambiri ndipo chapezeka pa mafilimu angapo" avatar ", komwe alendo akuyimiriridwa mu mtsempha.
Komaliza
"Omaliza a Moonian" ndi buku lachiwiri komanso lachilendo kwambiri la hoenimor cooper za Hunter Woyera wa Nathatani Bambo ndi Chitsungo Chingachguk. Ngwazi zikuyesera kupulumutsa ana aakazi awiri a atsogoleri aku Britain. Atsikanawo anali m'gawo la Chingerezi pa nthawi yomwe amwenye omwe ali ndi chete Fren wotchuka yemwe adayambitsa kuphedwa. Kuyesera kupulumutsa woyamba wa mlongoyo, Mwana yekhayo wa Chingachguk amwalira, kusiya ngwazi "yomaliza ku MONIfena."
Osadziwika komanso zatsopano "zokongola, kapena njira yoyamba yankhondo", komwe Cynachguk amayesetsa kubweza okondedwa, omwe adagwidwa ndi anthu ochokera ku fuko loipali. Mu ngwazi iyi, gulu lonse lomweli losaka, lomwe limatchedwa hycrobe, linathandizidwa. Woyenda nayeyo akuyenda - Harry Marichi, amene amafunafuna chidwi kuchokera ku Judy Hadaver. Judy amakhala pagombe limodzi ndi bambo wokalamba ndi mlongo wachichepere. Kumapeto kwa buku la owerenga, pali nthawi zochepa zomvetsa chisoni, koma Chingachichguk adakwanitsa kubwezeretsa mkwatibwi, omwe pambuyo pake amakhala mkazi wa ngwazi.
Chikachiki cha Chingachik chimakhala pakati pa Assosmen, mawu okongola komanso osangalatsa komanso opanda phokoso omwe adalandira dzina. UA-Ta-ua m'chinenedwe cha ku Dellaware amatanthauzanso "Quoteter, ngakhale chete." Ngwazi inali itatenga, kuwonjezera pa mawu osangalatsa, malingaliro akuthwa komanso kukongola. Anabereka Chingachiguk mwana wamwamuna yekhayo, yemwe sanali wotchedwa.
Mu buku lachitatu - "Patfinder" - Chingachguk ndi a Nathaniel BOMPO amathandiza Charress Charles ndi mchimwene wake wachichepere kuti afike ku Landario, komwe bambo wa mtsikanayo akutumikirako.
Buku lakuti "Apainiya" Cooper analemba ndi kusindikiza choyamba, koma pa nthawi yakale yomwe bukuli ndi lachinayi. Kukula kwakatswiri, makamaka, kumafotokozedwa momwe Chiachisguk anamwalira. Ngwazi, yomwe idapulumuka maulendo owopsa, amtendere ndi nkhalamba, yomwe itha ndi Natanayeli, bwenzi la Amwenye, limapita kukafunafuna malo atsopano kumadzulo.
Kutchinga
Mu 1990, filimu yojambulidwa "ya Zvettle" Woyang'anira Andrei ROSOMY adamasulidwa ku USSR. Kanemayo adachotsedwa kutengera buku la phonimor cooper. Udindo wa Chingachguk umachitika ndi George Pickelaururi, ndipo wochita sewero wina - Andrei Gradov.
Mu kanema, Cumachiguk's Okondedwa wa Chiachguk Wa-Ta-UA adagwera m'manja mwa anthu ochokera ku fuko lawola. Ngwazi yomasulira mkaziyo, amapita ku thandizo la mnzake - mlenje woyera wa Nathaniel Bam the St. Wort wa asirikali pakati pa mafuko a India.
Kanemayo akupereka chithunzi chabwino cha moyo wa amwenyewo, akuwonetsa momwe ubale wawo woyamba ku Euth America, umagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi anthu okhala mdziko lino. Kanemayo akuwonetsa malingaliro ndi iwo ndi ena.
Izi zisanachitike, mu 1967, masewera ena akumadzulo "a ZWER" adatuluka GDR yotchedwa "Chuachguk - Njoke yayikulu". Mu gawo la Chingachguk, a Yugoslav sewero ndi Kaskader Goyko Mitich, omwe adadziwika ndi maudindo a amwenye. Mu 1983, wochita seweroli adayimba nthenga zoyera mufilimu yomweyo, zisanachitike izi - a India a India Falcon kuchokera ku Western Chiwerengero cha Goyko Mit Starred mu 13 Westerns zojambulidwa ndi studio kanema waku Germany "Deta". Mu Russian kudzutsa, Chuachguk Voionana ndi anzanu a Africa vladimir.
Apa amwenyewo amakhala pawn mu nkhondo pakati pa Britain ndi France. A Britain akufuna kupatsa magulu a ku North America. Asitikali a mbewu akukondana ndi mayiko ena. Afalansa adamanganso mafuko a Gurons kulimbana ndi fuko la Melvar. M'manja mwa agogo, mkwatibwi wa Ckuchguk abwera - UA-Ta-ua, mwana wamkazi wa mtsogoleri. Ngwazi, pamodzi ndi inayo, mlenje woyera pa wort wa NAMO dzina la John, amasula mtsikanayo.
Mu 1992, kuwunikira ku American ku New They "Womaliza wa Molican" adasindikizidwa m'dzina lomwelo. Director - Michael mann. Udindo wa Chingachguk unachitidwa ndi Asser Mins Minist - Indian poyambira, munthu wapagulu komanso wankhondo.
Script ya filimuyo ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi Cooper Cooper. Chiwembuchi ndi ichi: Amwenye a fuko la Guron akuunikira ankhondo, omwe ali pamsewu wopita kwa ana aakazi a Forn Colorninel. Chingachik ndi mwana wake wamwamuna wosagwira ntchito limodzi ndi diso la sataliya - mlenje woyera yemwe adasankhidwa mwana wolera, - Pitani ku doko la French kupulumutsa azimayi ndikuthandizira kupulumuka.
Kulowa mu Fort, ngwazi zimazindikira kuti woperekera nyumbayo adayamba pabedi la Britain - Uyu ndi India, wochititsa chidwi. Mabwana ankhondo amakana kuti ankhondo akulimbikitsidwa, ndipo fort iyenera kudutsa. Amayi amakhala m'manja mwa agogo. Chingachguk ndi diso la favu loyesera likuyesera kuti awapulumutse, koma mgwirizano womvetsa chisoni umayembekezera ngwazi zambiri za tepi.