Chiphunzitso
Ain Rand - wolemba waku America ku Russia. DZINA LAKE Alice Zinovievna Rosenbaum. Wowerenga amadziwika chifukwa cha mabukuwo "atlant amawongola mapewawo", "Source", "tikukhala". Mkazi ndiye Mlengi wa chiphunzitso chophunzitsa cha filosofism chance. Atangofika ku America ndi madola makumi asanu m'thumba mwake ndi makina osindikizidwa mu sutukesi, ndipo masiku ano mabuku awo oposa 500 amafalitsidwa pachaka padziko lapansi, ndipo kufalikira kwawo kwadutsa 30 miliyoni.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Alice anabadwira m'banja lachiyuda ku St. Petersburg. Abambo ake Zalman-nkhandwe (zainoviy Zakhavich) Rosenbaum idagwira ntchito ngati fano yamafuta. Amayi Khan Berkovna (Anna Borissovna) Kaplan anali katswiri wa mano. Alice anali ndi alongo awiri a abale - Natalia ndi NARA. Agogo ndi agogo a pa bolodilo anali ndi anthu olemera kwambiri mumzinda. Berka Izkovich Kaplan anali ndi kampani yayikulu yosoka zovala zankhondo, ndipo Rosasa Pavlovna adagwira ntchito m'munda wa mankhwala.
Poyamba, bambo wa mtsikanayo anali woyang'anira mankhwala, koma mu 1914 anakhala gulu lake. Banjali limakhala m'nyumba yachiwiri pamwamba pa mankhwala awa.
Alice adakwezedwa molemera, adaphunzirira mkazi wogwira ntchito wachilendo wotchedwa Stuthuna. Pofika zaka 4, anaphunzira kuwerenga, m'masukulu zaka mtsikana adayamba kulemba nkhani zawo zoyambirira. Ali ndi zaka 9, adazindikira kuti mtsogolo mwake amalota kuti akhale wolemba. Mtsikanayo adawona banja lake nthawi ya feby Revolution ndipo adawona kukula kwa vutoli panthawi ya Okutobala.
Mu 1917, abambo ake anali atasankha mankhwala, ndipo banjali linali lisanatuluke, kupatula kuti lisasunthire nthawi ino ku Crimea. Alice adamaliza maphunziro awo kusekondale ku Evatero. Koma posakhalitsa Bolshevis adafika kumeneko.
Mtsikanayo ali ndi zaka 16, banjali linabwerera ku St. Petersburg. Alice adalowa ku yunivesite ya petrograd pa luso la placagogy. Maphunziro adapangidwira zaka 3, luso laukadaulo litatu nthawi imodzi - mbiri, kumanja ndi mafiloloji. Apa ndipamene adadziwa ntchito za Nietzsche, yemwe anali ndi chidwi chachikulu pa wachinyamata. Mu 1924, adamaliza maphunziro awo ku yunivesite. Ngakhale pali mtundu womwe mtsikanayo anali wokwera mtengo chifukwa cha ma Borgelois.
Sizikudabwitsa kuti m'mabuku a Ain Rand, mutu wandale umadutsa ulusi wofiyira. Ambiri mwa a ngwazi ake adalimbana ndi onyoza mfumu kapena kutsutsana ndi bungwe la chikomyunizimu.
Malembo
Mu 1925, ntchito yoyamba ya Alice Rosam idasindikizidwa - "Paul Negri", mbiri ya njira yopanga kanema imayendera. M'chaka chomwecho, mtsikanayo adalandira visa yakuphunzitsa komanso kumanzere ku United States. Poyamba, ndimakhala ndi abale ku Chicago. Koma patatha theka la chaka chomwe adasamukira ku Los Angeles.
Mtsikanayo atangotsala pang'ono kulankhula Chingerezi, kuchokera ku malo ake anali ndi sutukesi yaying'ono yokhala ndi katundu wawo komanso makina osindikizidwa. Atangolowa dziko la ku America, anaganiza zoyamba kutulutsa. Dzinali lomwe adasankha zosavuta - ain, ndipo silinaganize pa dzina kwa nthawi yayitali, kubwereka dzina la mtundu wake wamakina ake osindikizidwa "Remington chinafika".
Makolo ake anakhalabe ku Russia, ku Leingrad. Adamwalira nthawi ya kuwonekera kwa mzinda panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Mlongo wake Natalia anamwalira mu 1945, koma Nora omwe anali pamtaneti anasamukira ku United States. Zowona, posakhalitsa mayiyo adabwerera ku Soviet Union ndipo adakhala ku Leninad mpaka kufa kwambiri - mpaka 1999.
Ku US, a Alice sanapeze manja opanda kanthu, ku Russia analemba movineka anayi. Chifukwa chake, cholinga chake chinali kukafika ku Hollywood. Komabe, posakhalitsa adayamba kugwira ntchito ku Hollywood ndi wolemba. Koma malo ake anali okanidwa. Mu 1927, makanema afilimu, pomwe Ain Rat adagwira ntchito, atatsekedwa. Mayi adagwira ntchito ngati woperekera zakudya, wogulitsa, zovala.
Mu 1932, adakwanitsa kugulitsa kampani ya filimu ya Universal Studios. Ntchito yake yotchedwa "yofiira" idagulidwa $ 1500. Ndipo nthawi imeneyo inali ndalama zabwino. Ndalama zomwe zidalandiridwa adalola kuti ayn ayang'ane pamabuku olemba.
Mu 1933, adamaliza kusewera koyamba "Cent Nthano." Anavalidwanso kwa wowonera, koma wowonera sanagwiritse ntchito bwino, motero adachotsedwa posachedwa.
Mu 1934, Ain anamaliza ntchitoyo "Ife - amoyo", amene anena za Soviet Russia. Sizinali kanthu koma zolankhula pagulu za wolemba motsutsana ndi chikominisi. Anasowa kwambiri buku mu 1936, Rand lidalipira $ 100 ya izo. M'chaka cha kumasulidwa, bukuli silinali ndi malonda. Mu 1937, bukuli lidasindikizidwa ku UK.
Kenako kunayamba kulemba bukulo "gwero". Adalenga izi zaka 4. Nthawi zina wolemba adapatsidwa njira yomwe idakhala kuseri kwa makina osindikizidwa kwa maola 30, osasokoneza kugona kapena kachakudya.
Koma zotsatirapo zake zinali zoyenera kutero, otsutsa amayamikiridwa kwambiri. "Bukulo" linapita kumndandanda wa ogwira nawo ntchito. Ngakhale poyamba aliyense anakana kusindikiza cholembedwa. Ena ananena kuti chiwembuchi ndi chotsutsana kwambiri, anzeru kwambiri ndipo sanapangidwe kuti anthu ambiri azichita. Ndipo kokha wofalitsa "Bobbs Meryl Company" adavomera kufalitsa buku la Run.
Mu 1949, kanemayo adachotsedwa ku Hollywood ku Hollywood, munthu wamkulu - wangwiro Howard Guard Rushr - adasewera Cory Cooper. Inde, kuchita bwino pantchitoyi kunapangitsa kuti andigwire ntchito mwakhama. Ndipo mu 1957, adafalitsa buku lake lalikulu - "wakhonza kuwongola mapewa ake." Amagwira ntchito pa ntchito zaka 12.
M'bukuli, amafotokozera za ufulu, endoms ndi chinyengo cha anthu amakono, za chikhalidwe chamakhalidwe. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Atlant, mapewawo adagwirizana ndi kachiwiri pambuyo pa Baibulo pamndandanda wa mabuku omwe ali ndi zomwe aku America amathandizira.
Bukulo litakhala pantchito yogulitsa, wolemba adalemba. Mwachitsanzo, bukuli "tili moyo." Zowona, wolemba adasintha zina. Malinga ndi iye, wocheperako. Masiku ano, buku loyamba la bukuli ndilabwino kwambiri komanso yamtengo wapatali.
Atalowa kuunika kwa Atlanta, Ayn Rand adalemba mabuku okhawo okhudza magazini. Anawononga moyo wake wonse ku chiphunzitso chake chachifwamba.
Moyo Wanu
Kwa nthawi yoyamba Alice rinbaum idayamba kukondana ndi St. Petersburg. Cholinga chake chinali Lev Borissovich Beckerman - womaliza maphunziro a Leinrad Institute of Technology. Anali ndani yemwe adakhala wokondoweza wa Leo Kovalensky pantchito yake "Tili ndi moyo." Beckerman adawomberedwa pa Meyi 6, 1937.
Kamodzi pa seti, mayiyo adawona Actor Frank O'Connor. Atanena kuti inali yabwino. Mu 1929, adakwatirana. Ndipo mu 1931, Ayn Rand adalandira nzika za ku America. Ndi amuna awo, amakhala muukwati mpaka kumwalira. Mwamunayo anamwalira mu 1979.
Malinga ndi iye, wokwatiranayo wakhala mnzake wokhulupirika, mkonzi ndi mnzake pamoyo. Zowona, sanasokonezenso wokonda wachinyamata wa Nathaniel Broorn, adagawana nzeru zake ndipo anali otsatira. Mnyamatayo anali wochepera zaka 24. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti Frank akuti sanadziwe kulumikizanaku, chifukwa adatenga zaka 13.
Imfa
Ain Rand anamwalira pa Marichi 6, 1982 kunyumba kwake ku New York. Chifukwa chomwe imfa yake inali kulephera kwa mtima. Kuyika mkazi ku Kenesico kumanda.
Popeza analibe ana, amaphunzitsa Leonard Paikoff Paikoff Paikoff Paikoff Paikoff Paikaff Paikoff Paikoff Paikaff Paikoff Paikardf. Zaka zitatu atamwalira, bamboyo adayambitsa "kuwulutsa Ain: Center kuti chitukuko chotsimikizika".
M'bali
- 1934 - "Zabwino"
- 1936 - "Tili ndi Moyo"
- 1938 - "Hymn"
- 1943 - "Gwero"
- 1957 - "Atlant adawongola mapewa ake"
- 1958 - "luso la zopeka. Malangizo kwa Olemba ndi Owerenga "
- 1964 - "Ukadaulo wa EGIST"
- 1969 - "Chikondi cha Chikondi"
- 1979 - "Kuyambitsa ku Epivmology"