Chiphunzitso
Igor Rurikovich - Dzuke Lalikulu la Russia wakale, mwana wa Rurik, mwamuna wa Presgaya, bambo Svétoslav. M'dziko la Rurikovichi amalamulira ndi boma zaka 700. Pazochitika zomwe mkulu wa igar adachita nawo gawo, lero kuchokera pabwalo angapo okha, omwe nthawi zina amatsutsana.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Tsiku lenileni la kubadwa kwa Igor silikudziwika. Ndipo ngati "nthano ya zaka zodziwika bwino", mwakutero, sangakhale chete pafupifupi mphindi ino, ndiye mu Annals ena chaka chimodzi mwa kubadwa kumakhala kosiyanasiyana. Ndiwo kuti adabadwa mu 875. Abambo ake rrik anali woyambitsa boma lakale la Russia. Koma atamwalira mu 879, mnyamatayo anali wocheperako kuti akalamulire. Chifukwa chake, Igor adasankhidwa kukhala wotchuka - ricric - oleg. Anali wankhondo ndipo nthawi zambiri ankapita ndi mnyamatayo kuti akhale wankhondo.
Pafupifupi amayi a IGOR IGOR ndi ochepa kwambiri. Kungoti ku Ioamakuva kokha kumawonetsa kuti inali pricess pricess ya Epianda. Wolemba mbiri yakale Ta Tatishchev adaganizira mlongo wake Olele.
Ndikotheka kuti igar anali ndi abale, ndi alongo, komabe, mu Annals, palibe kutchulidwa kwa anthu awa. Koma m'magulu ena a m'masitolo ndi abale a kalonga atchulidwa. Mwachidziwikire, analibe malo ndi ulamuliro, koma adalowa m squint wa kalonga.
Nthawi zambiri, dzina lake limatchulidwa ndi "zakale". Pali zosankha ziwiri zoyambira dzina ili. Popeza mu mzera wa a Rrikovsy sanali maluwa amodzi, adaganiza zotchulanso woyamba wa iwo. Ndipo, mwina, kugwiritsa ntchito olemba mbiri yakumapeto kwake, osati anthu a nthawi yake. Chifukwa chinanso chotchedwa dzinachi chikhoza kukhala kuti kalonga adabwera kudzalamulira sanapeze zambiri zosakwaniritsidwa, koma pokhapokha atamwalira. Igor anali ndi zaka pafupifupi 37 nthawi imeneyo.
Bungwe Lolamulira
Kulosera Oleg adachoka ku Igor, akuwonetsa chitsanzo chake, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito. Koma olamulira adabweretsa nkhawa zambiri. A Drevlyans atangophunzira za kufa kwa Olele, iwo nthawi yomweyo anakana kulipira Wolamulira watsopanoyo. Igar adakakamizidwa kutolera gulu ndikupita kumayiko awo. Ndipo kuti iwo mtsogolomo, siulimbikitsa kupandukira kalonga, kuwayika mu msonkho kwa kawiri. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Drevlyan wagwedeza mtima wamphamvu pa iye.
Ndondomeko Yamkati ndi Yakunja Igor Rurikovich anali atagonjetsa. Pambuyo paukutu, adaganiza zosonkhanitsa msonkho kwa anthu apo ayi. Chaka chilichonse, pamodzi ndi ankhondo, kalonga anakwera dzikolo kwa iye ndipo anasonkhanitsa mafuko omwe amakhala kumeneko. Ndidatenga zonse: ufa, tirigu, uchi, zikopa za nyama, etc. tsopano zidayitanidwa. Koma anthu a Igor amakhala ndi nkhanza komanso molimbika. Ndipo Kalongayo anali wodziwika ndi kupsa mtima ndi kutentha kwambiri.
Mu 915, Igor adapita kuchithandizo cha Byzantium, omwe adagwidwa ndi Bulgaria. Mu 920 adaswa Pechenegov. Koma ofunikira ankhondo kwambiri m'moyo wa Prince Igor kukhala kampeni yake ya Byzantium.
Mu 941, anakwera ngalawa ku Byzantium, limodzi ndi zombo masauzande ambiri. Komabe, Agiriki adatha kubweza kuukira, adagwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano nthawi imeneyo - "Moto Wach Greek" - chisakanizo cha mafuta ndi zinthu zina zophatikizika. Mothandizidwa ndi "moto", adatentha kwambiri zombo za adani.
Igar adakakamizidwa kuti abwerere kwawo, koma cholinga chimodzi ndichotsekera gulu lankhondo latsopano ku Byzantium. Izi zikumuyendera bwino nthawi ino ikumuyembekezera. Kalonga anamaliza kunyamula mtendere ndi Byzantines, molingana ndi zomwe adapatsidwa ndalama zolipira ndalama.
Pambuyo pakachitika zaka 33 pamutu pa Russia wakale wakale, zaka za ulamuliro wake - kuyambira 912 mpaka 945 zaka. Chizindikiro chake cha generic chinali chopota cha Fak.
Moyo Wanu
Mkazi wa Igor adakhala PChidanka yokhala ndi dzina lokongola lomwe adasiya, lomwe kalonga wachichepere usanafike kumapeto kwa Union adatchula dzina la Olga. Chifukwa chake anatero, kachiwiri, njira zingapo. Kapena anali wowoneka bwino ndi chiwonetsero champhamvu. Pa nthawi ya ukwati wawo, mnyamatayo anali ndi zaka 25, ndipo mtsikanayo ali ndi zaka 13 zokha. Kapena chifukwa chake izi zinali zozama kwambiri.
M'mabuku ena amanenedwa kuti Olga ndiye mwana wamkazi wa Oleg. Nawonso, oleg ndikuyamwa igar. Cholinga chake chinalimbitsa zotsatira za mnyamata wokhwima. Dzina la Olga - lochokera ku dzina la amuna oleg. Mzimayi adalowa mu nkhaniyo monga Olga, ndikukhala mfumukazi yayikulu ndi boma loyamba lomwe adatengera Chikristu.
Iwo anali ndi mwana wamwamuna svmotoslav, yemwe adakhala kalonga zaka zitatu mu pulingiilonje wa mayi.
Igor anali ndi akazi ena, koma Olga adakhalabe nthawi zonse wokondedwa. Anali wanzeru, kuti athetse mavuto, anayandikira ndi kulemera. Anali ana m'mabanja ena onse a Igor, osanenedwa mu Mbiri.
Imfa
Chisamaliro choyenerera chimayenera kufa kwa Prince Igor. Mu 945, ankhondo ake adadandaula kuti akusowa ndalama zomwe sanali otetezeka mwakuthupi. Asitikali adakopa wolamulira kuti apite kukatola moto m'mayiko a Drevalnsky. Iwo adatenga msonkho muyeso, nammvetsa chisoni anthu okhala.
Pobwerera ku Kiev pa nthawi ya pris, igor mosayembekezereka adaganiza zobwerera ku ma rallies pazowonjezera zowonjezera. Kalonga amachotsa ankhondo ndi omwe adasonkhana kale ku Kiev. Ndipo iyemwini ndi ankhondo ochepa adabwerera.
Akangomva za kalonga, adaganiza zothetsa mavutowo mwamtendere, koma igor anakana kusiya dziko lapansi. Chifukwa chake, mitengoyo yotsogozedwa ndi wolamulira wawo, kalonga wa anthum, anaganiza zopandukira Igor, popeza ntchitoyi idaphwanya zikhalidwe zolakwitsa.
A Igor anali ochepa, nthambi zake zinamenyedwa mwachangu, kalonga analowa ukapolo, ndipo posakhalitsa anaphedwa. Malinga ndi dzina la Byzantine kwa Lev diacon, kupha kalonga kunapangidwa ndi nkhanza. Igor womangidwa pamtunda wa mitengo yosefukira ndikuphwanya thupi.
Atamwalira, kalonga wa Olga adakwera pampando wachifumu, monga mwana wa Svmotoslav kwambiri. Kukhala m'mutu wa boma, Olga adaganiza zobwezera imfa ya mwamuna wake.
Prince Mal adatumiza mfumukazi ya Swash. Doodle anayenda m'mbali mwa Dnipro pabwalo. Olga adalamula ankhondo kuti anyamule bwato m'manja mwake limodzi ndi alendo kupita kunyumba yachifumu, motero kukhala ndi ulemu. Koma pofika nthawi imeneyo m'bwalo, dzenjelo lidayikidwa, lomwe machesi adaponyedwa ndi ngalawa, ndipo idayikidwamo ndi moyo. Posakhalitsa akazembe ochokera ku Malawi. Mkaziyo ananena kuti amene adayamba amasambira panjira. Amuna adasamba posamba, adatsekedwa nthawi yomweyo ndikuyatsidwa moto.
Kalonga igar adaikidwa pafupi ndi tawuni, olga adaganiza zopita ndi mnzake pamanda a mwamuna wake. Princess adakumana ndi drevlyan, koma adafunsa komwe kazembeyo, yemwe Kalonga adamtumiza. Mkaziyo adawatsimikizira kuti adatsatiridwa ndi gulu la Kiev. Paphwando la Chikumbutso, iye anali wopanda muyeso, ndipo ataledzera kale, adalamula ma rigage aziwaza onse.
Olga anasanthula, koma mozungulira anthu a Drevdansky sanataye mtima. Chifukwa chake, mfumukaziyi adaganiza zokhala ndi machenjera awo. Anawauza kuti mwamuna wake adagawidwa, ndipo adafuna kuti akhale msonkho wamalamulo: mpheta zitatu ndi nkhunda zitatu kuchokera pabwalo. Nzika, mosadziwa, ndi mpumulo woonekeratu, anachita kufunsa mfumukazi.
Olga adalamula asitikali ake kumangirira mwendo wa mbalame iliyonse yokazinga ndi kupita kwa iwo. Mbalame zimabwereranso ku zisa zawo ndikuyatsa moto mumzinda. Drevlyan adathawa, koma nthawi yomweyo adagwa m'manja mwa olga. Ena adaphedwa pamalopo, ena adagwidwa, ndipo atagulitsidwa ku ukapolo.
Machitidwe a Sercess Olga, yemwe adamwalira ndi mwamuna wake, moopsa. Koma nthawi zimenezo zimadziwika ndi nkhanza zawo, motero zomwe amachita zofanana ndi mabizinesi a nthawi yapoya.
Kukumbuka
- Igorevskaya Street ku Kiev
Kanema
- 1983 - "Nthano ya Princess Olga", mu Indor Alexander Denisenko
Malembo
- Igor, A. Serba
- "Prince Igor ndi Princess Olga", V. sedunch
- "Nsonga ya ulesi wa lupanga lochokera ku Kurgan pafupi ndi Korosten", M. Fehner
kujanbula
- "Burce Igor imasonkhanitsa msonkho kuchokera pamitengo mu 945," k. Lebedev
- "Msonkhano Woyamba Wa Prince Igor ndi Olga", V. Sazonov
- "Kalonga Igor", K. VasalEv
- "Princess Olga amakumana ndi thupi la Prince Igor," V. Surikov
- "Kalonga Igor", I. Glazonov
- "Kuphedwa kwa Kalonga Igor", F. Bruni