Chiphunzitso
Ivan ndi wachichepere - nthumwi ya Rrikovich, kalonga wa Proverkaya, wolowa ku Bruke Moscow Moscow Ivan III Vasaii Vasilyevich ndi Mnzake Woyambayo Mary. Asayansi amatcha Kalonga wa Ivan Tsarevich - ngwazi ya anthu a ku Russia wowerengeka ndi epic.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Mwana wamkazi wazaka 15 Maria Borisovna adapatsa mwamuna wake ku cholowa nthawi yachisanu cha 1458. Kalonga wa Tver adabadwira m'malonda a ku Moscow kremlin, ndiye kuti ndakalipo. Woyamba kubadwa wa Ivan III anayitanitsidwa kulemekeza Atate ndi Patroni wakumwamba wa Yohane Woyera - Ivan. Pa chisangalalo, kalonga wamkulu wa ku Moscow adapanga tchalitchi cha Yohane Woyera "pa BOR".
Pafupifupi zaka 9, Ivan adatsala popanda mayi: Kukongola kwachichepere Maria Borisnovna adawuluka ku matenda osadziwika ndipo adamwalira mwadzidzidzi. Umboni wolembedwa unakhalabe kuti chifukwa cha kufa kwa Mary kunangoyerekeza poizoni. Woopsayo amatchedwa wokwatirana naye Alexei Chenchekov, yemwe mobisa adatenga lamba lachifumu ndikupereka gawo.
Yohane wachitatu, akubwerera ku kolomna, komwe adasiyira ku State, sanakhulupirire kuti ndi mlandu wa m'bungwe la Jalary, koma sanawonge halari, koma iwowo. Anathawa ndikuwonekera pabwalo pambuyo pa zaka 6.
Bungwe Lolamulira
Mu 1468, Kalonga wachichepere atakwanitsa zaka 10, Ivan III anatenga mnyamatayo kuti akhale kampeni ku Kazan. Casaan Casaan Canaan adapangidwa kawiri pazaka za akalonga a Russia, kotero mayunitsi onse a Ivan Achichepere, mahata ndi akazembe apadera adasonkhana kupita ku kampeni. Zowawa zambiri komanso zowononga, magulu ankhondo a akalonga adaganiza kuti asangophunzitsa za Chitata, koma kuti akagonjetse Kazan.
Achinyamata Ivan anali onyada chifukwa chotenga nawo gawo lalikulu, koma John III adalamula mosayembekezereka kuwonongeka kwa ntchito. Kalonga wa ku Moscow adanena kuti mthenga wafika ku Kremlin kuchokera ku Kinghish King. John, ndikusiya gawo lankhondo ku Pereyaslavl, adabweranso kwa mwana wake kunyumba, ku Moscow. Achinyamata a Ivan adakhumudwa ndikulumbira kuti agonjetse Kazan, pomwe imakula.
Mu 1470s, Ivan Joannovich adayamba kulamulira limodzi ndi abambo ake, ndipo pa 22 adayendetsedwa ndi tatida ya Chitata kuchokera kumayiko a Russia. Chochitika ichi chinachitika mu 1480 ndipo dzina "kuyimirira pa mtsinje Ugra". Wachichepere anagwira ntchito yotatata pafupi ndi amalume, kalonga wa Voglogda andrei ang'onoang'ono.
Kulengeza motere ndi motere. Atakangana ndi And Ankane Khan, bambo wa Ivan wachichepere adatola gululo ndipo, akupita kunkhondo, adapita kumalire akumwera pamtsinje Ugra. Wamkulu Duke Moskovsky popeza amayandikira malo omenyera nkhondoyo adawonekeranso ndipo adalamula mwana wamwamuna kuti abwere kwa omwe apitako, kusiya udindowu. Koma kalonga wachichepere anakana ndi kupatsa kholo la uthenga wachidule: "Tikuyembekezera Chitata."
Mthenga atabweretsa yankho la mwana, mfumu yomwe inatumizidwa ku Ivan kupita ku Ivan wachinyamata yemwe anali wachinyamata, koma sizinathe kutsimikizira kalonga wosavomerezeka. Mwanayo adayankha kuti akukonda kufa, koma sanataye gulu lankhondo.
Gulu lankhondo la Kazan linafika kwa mbala, koma sanaukire mdani, koma anasiya kugonja. Masiku anayi a Princess Ivan anamng'ono and andrei Leshshiy adagwa ndi asitikali a adani ndikukakamiza kutola kuti abwerere mpaka mikwingwirima. Khan Ahmat, osawona zotsatira za kuyesa kuwopsa gulu lankhondo la Russia, lobwerera popanda kumenya nkhondo.
Kampeni ya Mwanayo ndi Mwanayo anachitidwa pa Abambo mu 1485, ndikuphatikiza kukhulupirika kwa Mose. Cholinga cha kampeni ku Prince Borisovich, amalume a Ivan wachichepere pamzere, Mikhail amayang'ana mgwirizano ndi mfumu ya Chipolishi.
Mtsogoleri wake unayamba kulamulira a Ivan ana. Polemekeza mwambowu, ndalama zomwe zikuwonetsedwa ndi chithunzi cha kalonga, kudula mchira wa njoka, posonyeza kuti mwapachikika.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1482, nthawi yozizira, kalonga wachichepere wafika ku Akazi a Amerunsity a ku Spaskaya Tower kukafika ku Agogo a Woastkaya. Panali ku Barsarich of Tsarevich ndi mkazi wamtsogolo, mwana wamkazi wa wolamulira wolamulira wa Modaly Stephen III. Elena adasandulika kuti asakhale okongola kunja, komanso mtsikana wophunzira.
Patatha mwezi umodzi, ukwati unachitika paubatizo, ndipo atatha miyezi 9 mnyamatayo anali ndi mwana wamwamuna. Woyamba kubadwa Dmitry. A John III pa juys adaganiza zopereka mpongozi wa apongozi, dzina lake Volosh, mkhosi wa ngale - mwala womwe watsala kuchokera kwa mnzake wakale wa Mariya. Kupereka ngale, Yohane akufuna kuwonetsa zomwe amawona wolowa m'malo wa Dmitry Ivanovich mdzukulu wake.
Mkwiyo wa kalonga unayamba bwanji kuti ngamilayi ya banja itaperekedwa ndi mkazi wachiwiri wa Mofia waku Safilia wa ku Mary. Yohane adafuna kuti abweze onse oima onse oima ndi mkanda. Koma banja lokhala losintha silinapeze Elena Vosnanka.
Imfa
Mu 1490, Ivan wazaka 31 ali mwana, Kamtuga (Gout). Kuchitira nkhanza zosafunikira m'miyendo yotchedwa Dr. kuchokera ku Venice Leby Zhigovin. Anaika akalonga a mabanki, namira ndi opikisana ndi mankhwala, koma a Ivan anayamba kulimbana. Chapakati adafa.
Ku Moscow, mphekesera zinaleredwa za poizoni wa Prince Makie Paloogia. Pambuyo pa masiku 40, adokotala, amachotsedwa ku Venice Sofia, kudula mutu wake. Poizoni wa Ivan wachichepere sanatsimikizidwe, koma atakwanitsa zaka 100, Prince Andrei Kurbsky sanakayikire kuti kalonga wapoizoni.
Mwina mankhwalawa amachiritsa Ivan wachichepere, anali wozunzidwayo ndi chiwembu komanso "wobwera", pomwe Sophiya wa Salomo aja adaneneratu.
Ofufuzawo akuwonetsa kuti Prince Suzizizizizitsani njokayo poyizoni. Chizindikiro cha poizoni ndi katundu wa miyendo.
Kukumbuka
Olemba mbiri yakale komanso olemba mbiri amakhulupirira kuti nthano ya nthano ya Ivan Tsarevich yalembedwa "kuchokera ku Ivan ana. Chowonadi chakuti kalonga wa Prince ndi chitsimikizo cha Grand Huke wa Moscow adakhala prototype wa ngwazi ya National Elos, palinso zambiri zofananira za zolembedwazi.
Ivan Tsarevich anali ndi midzi ya m'bale - mozama ndi Dmitry. Mayina omwewa amavala mwa achichepere okha, ana a Sofia a Saleologiya.
Mkazi wa Ivan Tsarevich anali Elena wokongola (wotsogozedwa ndi) kuchokera ku boma la makumi atatu. Elena Voloshanka, Msonkhano wa Ukwati, wobweretsedwa ku Moldova.
Ivan Tsarevich anapha abale. Prince Poigal Amayi omupeza kuvala mpando wachifumu wa ana.
Chithunzi cha kalonga chidachitikanso mu mndandanda wa Alexei Andrianova "Sofia", komwe a Palelogist adasewera Maria Andreeva, ndi John III - Yevgeny TSYGONOV. Mu wolowa m'malo wa Ivan mwana wachichepere adabadwanso ochita sewerolo a Ilya Ilni.
Kalonga wopusa wa ku Moscow akufotokozedwa m'mavuto a wolemba mbiri ya Alexander Zimin "ndi ku Russia" ndi kafukufuku wa dziko lonse lapansi. "