Chiphunzitso
Nikolai grithanko ndi a Seciet a SEVet, ntchito iliyonse yomwe ndiyenera kuitcha mwaluso. Ma Kinomons akumbukirebe udindo wa Nicholas Olympiich pazithunzi za "munthu wopanda pasipoti", "aphunzitsi awiri pano ndi chete" ndi mafilimu ena, ambiri omwe ali ofunikira. Tsoka ilo, moyo wa Nikolai gritsenko, ngakhale anali wachikondi m'dziko, sanali pambalo.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wochita mtsogolo adabadwa pa Julayi 24, 1912 ku Statessi Yasinovaya (tsopano ndi mzinda wa Yasinaniya m'gawo la Donetsk dera). Nikolai Gritsenko anali mng'ono wamng'ono wa kakombo. Njira ya Nikolai Olimpievich kwa ulemerero sizinali zofulumira komanso zachindunji, Grizekonko idalowa mu dnepropetrovsk yonyamula njanji. Poyamba, mnyamatayo ankazindikira ntchito yosamalira zida ndi nyumba, kenako amagwira ntchito kwakanthawi kukagwira ntchito ngati wolanda pafakitale.
M'malo omwewo, pafakitale, Nikolai Gritsenko adasewera koyamba pa masewera a Amateur ndipo adagwa pansi pa chithumwa cha matsengawo. Pambuyo kanthawi, Nikolai Olimpievich adalowa mu slafk kuti ayang'ane luso lojambula kwambiri.
Mu 1934, anamaliza maphunziro a luso logwira ntchito, Grizenko anapitilizabe kusintha ngati wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ku Kiev. Chaka chotsatira, Nikolay Olimpievich anazindikira kuti adzafuna kucheza ndi anthu azimata ndi zisudzo ndi makanema, ndikusamukira ku Moscow, woweruza molondola kuti adzakhala ndi mwayi wopeza mwayi wowonjezereka kwambiri kuti apangidwe.
Mu 1935, Grizekonko adakhala wophunzira sukulu yotchedwa The Katate, zotupa zaluso izi, omwe adalandira nambala yotsatizana, adakhalapo mpaka 1936).
Kenako Nikolay Olimpievich adakhala pachaka pabwalo la Artate ku The Armart ankhondo ndipo mu 1937 adalowa "pike" yakale (kenako inali sukulu "VOHTAMOV). Wophunzira waluso adadziwika, ndipo atangomaliza sukulu (mu 1940), Nikolai Gritjanko adalowa chikhope cha whitang zisudzo za wahtang.
Fiyeta
Chimodzi mwazinthu zowala kwambiri za Nikolai Gritsanko otsutsa adatcha chithunzi cha Stepan mu mawonekedwe a nthabwala "kubwera kudzayitanira". Komanso omvera anali okondedwa ndi Shakhtar Gavril Gvil (kusewera "Makar Dubrava") ndi Masamba ("patsiku la Dmitry wanga-ku Siberia).
Pambuyo pake, mu 1958, Nikolai Olimpievich ali ndi gawo lovuta la Prince Tyshkin (malinga ndi buku la Fyodor Dostodor Dostoevsky). Chithunzi cha mkango wokongola komanso wofewa wa Myshkina adatsitsimuka pa gawo la zisudzo.
Otsutsa ndi owonera adagwidwa ndi luso la thupi la thupi, lomwe Nikolai Grithanko adapanga mwangwiro. Wochita seweroli adakhala moyo wa ngwazi zake, ndipo sanawasewere. Mwinanso chowongolera chidatha kugonjetsa mitima ya mafani.
Ngakhale ochita masewera ena omwe amapezeka "pa grizenko" ndi otsogolera kuti atengepo nkhaniyo ndikuyang'ana nthano yamoyo, ndipo Nikolai Olimpievich adayamba.
Mu nkhumba ya nkhumba ya Nikolai Gritsenko Don Guang (SISHAnder Pushkin's "Flor Protor" Rostrovsky ndi zithunzi zina zochepa komanso zosaganiziridwa zosaiwalika.
Mafilimu
Nyumba ya Nikolai Gritsenko mu kanema inachitika mu 1942. Icho chinali chithunzi chotchedwa "Masha", ojambulidwa ndi Julia Riman. Udindo wa Nikolai Olimpievich adazindikira kuti dzina la Apolisi silinawonekere pazathu zomaliza. Komabe, ntchitoyi yasanduka chizindikiro cha Gritsenko, ndikupereka chidziwitso choyamba komanso chofunikira kwambiri pamaso pa kamera.
Pambuyo kujambula koyamba kwa Nikolai Olimpiich ophimbidwa omwe adalembedwapo. Wophayo ankawomberedwa nthawi zonse, osakana maudindo aliwonse, kapena kwa achiwiri ndi episodic.
Nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale kulowa chithunzi cha munthu wachinyamata, atakhala ngati atachita mbali yayikulu. Modabwitsa: Nikolay Gritsanko ndi mapangidwe a nthabwala, ndi zomvetsa chisoni. Wochita masewerawa momasuka, kukakamiza omvera kuti akhulupirire zomwe zikuchitika pazenera.
Otsutsa ndi ma kinomons amakondwerera udindo wa Alexander Karenin mu wotsogolera wafilimu Alexander Zartha "Anna Karnina" Anna Karnina "Pakhungu la Mkango Toalstoy. Wochita sewerolo ndi wakunja, ndipo pa kutentha kunabadwa mwangwiro m'chithunzichi. Anna adasewera Acriss Tatyana Samoilova. Komanso, Vasily Lanova, anastasia vertinskaya, Yuri Yavlev, adakhala anzawo a Nikolai grithanko.
Ndinatha ku Nikolai Gritsenko ndi gawo pachithunzithunzi cha ana "atsogoleri awiri" pa ntchito yamafungo am'pinga. Apa wochita seweroli adasewera Nikolai Antonovich taar, wamkulu wa sukuluyo. Epic yokhudza chidwi iyo idachotsedwa ndi wotsogolera Evgeny Karelov.
Pamodzi ndi Nikolai Gritsenko, ochita Boris Tokikova, Elena Pludnikova, Zinaida Kiriyanko adagwira ntchito pa seti. Chithunzichi pa ulemu ndi kuwona mtima, kulimba mtima ndi ngwazi ndizofunikira mpaka pano, komanso ndendende.
Komanso, pifiography ya Nikolai Grithekonko imapangitsa udindo wachipembedzowu "mphindi khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri za kasupe", pomwe chithunzi cha Germany chinali ndi wochita seweroli. Ndiponso maonekedwe ndi talente yayikulu ya Nikolai Olimpieviel idamulola kuti alumikizane ndi ngwazi, kumutsitsimutsa.
Pamasewera ankhondowa, Tatyana Lozinova (pa ntchito ya Julian Semenov Semenov, yuri vizbor, vyachellav Tikhonon, Leonid Kuravlev.
Udindo wa Grithanko kunali kafupi kafupikira, zinali zovuta kupirira nazo: Pa nthawiyo, Nikolai Olimpievich anali kudwala kale ntchito, yomwe ikukumbukira udindo wa udindo. Chifukwa chake, mgalimoto m'galimoto yonse, momwe gawoli lidachitikira, malangizo adapachikidwa. Ndipo ngakhale zili choncho, Grizenko mwanja adatenga gawo, ndipo gawo ili limawonedwa ngati imodzi mwa filimuyo.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wa Nikolai Grithanko sunali wowala kwambiri kuposa ntchito. Mkazi woyamba wa fano la mayiyu adakhala wochita setin. Kunalibe ana muukwatiwu. Wachiwiri wa mnzake wa Alondayo analinso wojambula. Inna Malinovskaya - otchedwa osankhidwa Nikolai Olimpievich - anapatsa mwamuna wake kwa mwana wawo wamkazi Catherine.
Nikolai Gritsenko adayenda ndi chikondi ndipo sanaphonye mlandu kuti ayambe kukakamiza mtsikanayo. Zolemba za Apolisi zidasandulika nthano. Zina mwa ubalewu - ndi wojambula Galina Kmina - idakhala yofunika kwambiri.
Akuti Gitsekonko adaperekanso ndi mtima ndi mtima, koma wokondedwa wovomerezeka sanapatse Galina. Nditangopitachepera Galina Kmini Kmisa adabereka mwana wamwamuna wa Denis. Nikolay Olimpievich anakana kuzindikira mwana, kuopa alimo. Mzimayi adalembetsa mwana wake wamwamuna kwa mwamuna wake, leonid Kming. Mwana uyu Nikolai gritsenko sanawonepo.
Imfa
Tsambali patsamba la biography ya Nikolai gritjanko inali yomvetsa chisoni. Wophayo adadwala kwambiri, chifukwa cha zopepuka sizingakumbukire zinthu zazing'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, Nikolay Olimpievich anali osokoneza bongo, omwe amangokulitsa vutolo. Mapeto ake, wochita seweroli anali m'chipatala cha amisala, komwe iye (kachiwiri - mwa mphekesera) adatumiza mkaziyo wachiwiri.
Nthawi ina, Grizenko, yemwe anavutika chifukwa chokumbukira, adatenga chakudya cha wina kuchokera ku firiji, pomwe adamenyedwa ndi oyandikana nawo m'chipindacho. Thupi la ochita seweroli, lochita ndi matendawa ndi uchidakwa, sizingayimirire kumenyedwa, zomwe, zidapangitsa kufa kwake. Disembala 8, 1979 Nikolay Olimpievich adamwalira. Manda a Nikolai Gritsenko amapezeka pa ku Moscow Nofichy manda.
Kafukufuku
- 1942 - "Masha"
- 1946 - "" Wamadzi Wakale "
- 1951 - "Zabwino, Amereka!"
- 1953 - "Wotsutsa Vortex"
- 1959 - "Kuyenda pa ufa"
- 1961 - "Wolne Mphepo"
- 1964 - "nkhalango ya ku Russia"
- 1967 - "Anna Karenina"
- 1973 - "Land Sannikova"
- 1973 - "Nthawi 16 Masika"
- 1977 - "Adani"
- 1978 - "nkhokwe yoletsedwa"
- 1978 - "Chiwerengero Chotsogola 011"