Chiphunzitso
Mwina aliyense amadziwa kuti February 14 ndi tsiku la valentine, koma ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa mbiri ya moyo wa munthuyu. Anthu ankakonda kuganiza kuti ndi wotsogolera wa okonda. Koma zikafika pa tsatanetsatane wa moyo wake, nthawi zambiri nthano zambiri zimalowa m'malo mwake. Mwinanso zambiri zodalirika za Biography ndi dzina lake ndi tsiku la imfa.Mbiri yakale
M'malo mwake, mu Tchalitchi cha Katolika, oyera awiri ndi dzina la valentin nthawi imodzi, ndipo masiku ano ndizosatheka kudziwa ngati anali anthu osiyanasiyana, kapena tikulankhula za munthu m'modzi.
Valentin Rimsksky anakhala m'zaka za zana lachitatu la nthawi yathu ino, ankagwira ntchito ngati wansembe ku Roma. Mwina, tsiku lobadwa kwake ndi 176. Munthu anali ndi mphatso yakuchiritsa. Anakhala nthawi ya ulamuliro wa mfumu wankhanza a Claudia II. Panthawiyo, anali ndi nkhondo zamagazi, motero analetsa amuna kulowa maukwati, popeza amakhulupirira kuti azimayi amasokoneza asitikali ku ntchito yolondola.
Komabe, ngakhale panali choletsedwa, Valentine anapitilizabe kupanga miyambo yaukwati mwachinsinsi. Zachidziwikire, mfumuyo idamveka posachedwa. Adawalamula kuti agwire wansembe ndikumutsogolera. Sikuti wansembeyo sanataye mtima wolamulira, motero anakananso kupembedza milungu yachikunja. Asanaphedwe a Valentin asanatsutse mwana wamkazi wakhungu wa wolamulira, kenako amakhulupirira Yesu. Klaudius anazunza onsewo, ndipo ataphedwa. Valentina Rimsky adadula mutu pa February 14, 270 zaka.
Woyera wina anali Valentin Interramy. Anali bishopu, analalikira Chikhristu, kuchirikiza anthu. Mkati 270 adampempha kuti abwere ku Roma Filosopher Kraton. Munthuyo anali wovuta kwa mwana - anali ndi kupindika kwa msana, sanagone. Valentina adatha kumudzutsa mnyamatayo, chinali chozizwitsa chenicheni.
Afilosofi anali othokoza kwambiri kwa bishopu amene iye ndi ophunzira ake anatsatira Chikhristu. Anapanga ndi mwana wa grador. Nawonso, a Valentine adamangidwa ndikuyika m'ndende. Monga Valentin Roman, mndende yomwe adachiritsa mwana wamkazi wa jailer kuchokera ku khungu. Anapha munthu pa February 14, 273.
Otsatirawa adalangidwa, Efeb ndi Apoloniniy adapereka zotsalira zake ku Teni (dzina lamakono la mzinda wa Intermanna) kuti akaike valentine. Pa izi, adadwalanso. Pambuyo pake monga Mkristu Wofera Mkristu yemwe anali ndi chikhulupiriro, mpingo wa Katolika unkasinthidwa valentina mokhazikika.
Miyoyo iwiri iyi ili ndi maziko amodzi, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti uyu ndiye munthu yemweyo. Kulemekezedwa kwa oyera onse awiri amagawidwa ku Roma kale mu zaka za zana la IV. Chifukwa chake, munthawi imeneyi ku Balilica adamangidwa: wina amangidwa pomwe, malinga ndi nthano, valentine Romanin adaikidwa, wina mumzinda wa Terni, woyang'anira manda Valentina.
Mu Middle Ages ku Europe, Chizindikiro cha Valentine adapemphera kuti achiritsidwe ku Dathach of the matenda (khunyu).
Pokhudzana ndi chisokonezochi m'mabanja ndi umunthu mu 1969, Tchalitchi cha Katolika chimasiyira valentine kuchokera kalendala ya Roma - mndandanda wa oyera omwe dzina lake limafunikira kuti alemekezeke pa litargy. Zowona, adasiya mwayi kuti asankhe mawu ake pamlingo wa matchalitchi amderalo.
Mu mpingo wa Orthodox Orthodox, Valentina Makalamunsnsnsnsky amakumbukira pa Ogasiti 12, ndipo tsiku la kukumbukira kwa Valentina Roman - Julayi 19.
Woyera Valentine ndi wolondera wa tawuni ya Terni ku Italy. Chaka chilichonse, tchuthi cha kugonana chakonzedwa tsiku lino. Mazana a mkwati ndi akwati ochokera konse ku Italy amapita ku Balilica's Balilica kuti andilumbire wina ndi mnzake.
Nthano
Popita nthawi, moyo wa valentine unayambitsidwa nthano. Masiku ano kumvetsetsa komwe chowonadi, ndi komwe nthanozo sizingatheke. Malinga ndi mmodzi wa iwo, bambo adalowa ukwati wa mkulu wa mkulu wa Armmanter Sabino ndi Mkristu wa Armlered. Okonda anali odwala kwambiri, ndiye chifukwa chake Valentin adasankha gawo lowopsa lotere. Kupatula apo, nthawi imeneyo ndi Chikristu, ndipo maukwati ankhondo adaletsedwa. Mumzinda wa teni mkachisi pali zenera lagalasi, lomwe likuwonetsa nthawi yaukwati wa Sabino ndi Semicbubles.Koma mwina sizili kanthu kuposa zopeka. Zowonadi zikuwonetsa kuti sipakanakhala maukwati obisika nthawi imeneyo, popeza mwambowo iyemwini adawonekera pambuyo pake.
Pa nthano ina, Valentine anali ndi dimba pomwe adabzala maluwa. Ana ochokera kumadera onse adasewera mundawo, ndipo madzulo, pomwe adasonkhana kunyumba, mwamunayo adapereka duwa lija monga mphatso ya mayiyo. Koma pamene Valentina atayikidwa m'ndende, anakhumudwa chifukwa chakuti ana tsopano adzasewera.
Ataona kuti nkhunda ziwiri zimadzutsidwa kuseri kwa ndende, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anawazindikira. Awa anali mbalame uja chisa m'munda wake. Valentine adamanga fungulo la mundawo kuchokera kumunda pakhonde, ndipo inayo ndi kalata yomwe adasiya uthengawo kwa anyamatawa:
"Ana onse, omwe ndimawakonda, kuchokera ku Valentine wanu."Inali valentine woyamba.
Palibe nthano yodziwika bwino yomwe Valentine adalowa m'ndende, mwana wamkazi wakhungu wa woyang'anira adagwa mchikondi. Ndipo popeza anali wansembe, yemwe anapereka lumbiro la kusakwatira, sanathe kuyankha momwe mtsikanayo akumvera. Koma usiku usanati chikhale chilango, mwamunayo adaganizabe ndikumulemba kalata yachikondi, yomwe adakulunga Sprin. Ndipo mtsikanayo, akuwerenga uthengawo ataphedwa kwa wansembe, anali wowonekeratu.
Koma ,nso, kukayikira zoti zowona za nthano iyi zikupereka umboni, chifukwa, kuweruza pafupi ndi zaka za moyo wake, bambo nthawi imeneyo anali ndi zaka 95.
tsiku la Valentine
Mu XVII-XVIII zaka zambiri, Chifalansa, kenako ofufuza Chingerezi adanenanso kuti tsiku la Valentine lidayambitsidwa kuti alowetse chikondwerero cha Luprekali. Kukondwerera komanso kuchitira zinthu molakwika kumeneku kunakondwerera pa February 15. Anasonkhana ndi Aroma mosangalala komanso osangalala. Ngakhale Chikhristu chikasintha chisanu, tchuthi ichi chakhala chikukondwerera kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mwachidziwikire kuti adakhazikitsa tsiku la valentine gelacy i. Adaletsa Happkuli, ndikubwerera kwa anthu ena - tchuthi cha Christian, "mutu wa ubale wapansi. Ndipo Valentin adakhala Woyera Woyera wa okonda, ngakhale kuti amakonda choyamba Khristu.
Koma pali lingaliro lina pa izi. Ano akuti tchuthi chomwe aliyense amadziwa lero, adapanga wolemba ndakatulo wachingelezi wachigawo a Jeffrey. Mu ntchito yamalamulo ya mbalame, wolemba adanena kuti February 14, mbalame (ndi anthu) zimapita limodzi kuti zipeze banja.
Kutchuka patsikuli kunangolandira mu zaka za zana la XIX ku UK. Panali mwambo wotere - Achinyamata adaponya cholembera ndi mayina a atsikana mu urn wapadera. Ndiye chilichonse chimachotsedwa. Mtsikana amene dzina lake lidalembedwa pa tsamba, adayamba chifukwa cha chaka chakubwera kwa "dona wa mtima" womwe adagwira ntchito.
Postcard valentine ndi cholembera kuti achichepere a Orleans atumizidwa. Mu 1415, panthawi ya nkhondo, munthu anagwidwa ndipo ankakhala m'ndende m'ndaweto wa London. Kuchokera pamenepo adalembera kalata mayi ake zigawezi, zomwe pambuyo pake zimatchedwa "ma valentines".
Koma ndendeyo ndiyanthawi zonse kupatsa maluwa ofiira ku Louis XVI, yemwe adabweretsa maluwa a Maria-Antoinette.
Ku America, tsiku la okonda lidayamba kukondwerera kuyambira 1777. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la XIX, aku America anali ndi mwambo - kupereka zifaniziro zomwe amakonda kuchokera ku marziyan. Ndipo nthawi imeneyo inali yabwino kwambiri kuposa kale. Chifukwa chake posachedwa omssanti adatenga "kukwezedwa" tchuthi. Chaka chilichonse lingaliro la mphatso ya mphatso, mitundu, zikwangwani za tsiku lino zakonzedwa, ndipo kwa ena mwakhala bizinesi yopindulitsa.
Zowona, gawo lalikulu la mabungwe achipembedzo limagwirizana molakwika pakukondwerera tsiku la Valentine. Ku Orthodox pa February 14, amalemekeza wopsinjika, ndi Akatolika akukumbukira Cyril ndi Methodius lero, odziwa maphunziro apamwamba a Slavs. Ku Russia, ngati njira ina ya tsiku la okonda pa Julayi 8, tsiku la kukumbukira kwa Peter ndi Fevrinia ya ku Murom, omvera mabanja am'banja adakhazikitsidwa.
Kukumbuka
- Zithunzi za valentine mu mpingo wa namwali wodala wa Namwaliyo Mariv dera la Lviv
- Zithunzi za Valentine mu Basilica of St. Valentina ku Tonnni.
- Chigoba cha Valentine ku Balilica Santa Maria-in-sosmin ku Roma
- Zenera lagalasi lokhazikika mumzinda wa Terni "Woyera Valentin Marks Saiard ndi Sabino"
- Zenera lokhazikika m'Kachisi wa Namwaliyo Mariya ku England "Saint Valentin ndi Woyera Dorothea"
- Chithunzi cha Jacopo Bassano "St. Valentin Roman Ubatizo wa St. Lucillo
- Mpingo wa Valentine ku Dublin
- Zinsinsi "Chinsinsi cha Chikondi", mu Udindo wa Valentine - Vadim Demm
- Kanema wa Arus Marius Weisberg "chikondi mu mzinda waukulu", mu udindo wa St. Valentine - Philip Kirkorov