Chiphunzitso
Empen Emperor Nero - chithunzi chomwe chili m'nkhaniyi ndi chovuta. Wolamulira wopanda pake adasiyanitsidwa Yemwe adadziyeretsa ndikuchititsa bwino mfundo zamkati ndi zakunja, komanso kudzinyoza. Kuti moyo ukhale ndi akazi atatu, gulu lankhondo ndi mutu ambiri wopanda mutu. Mpaka pano, ofufuza sangafike ku lingaliro wamba mu umunthu wa Nero.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Lucius wa Domains Agnobarb (dzina lathunthu la Nero) ndiye mwana wa mzungu wake wachipembedzo wa Empear Asrippines. Mtsikanayo nthawi zambiri anali m'bwaloli, limodzi ndi alongo ake omwe amatenga nawo mbali maphwando ndi mayanjano, pakati pa okonda, pakati pa okonda adalowa mchimwene. Ukwati sunasokoneze moyo waukulu wa Agrippines.
Kukongola mwachikondi kudamva chidwi. Mu 39, idagwidwa ndikukonzekera chiwembu chotsutsana ndi wolamulira adakonzedwa ndi Lepida, wotchedwa The Olowa mwakhada. Agrippina adawerengera kuti atenga malo a wolamulira watsopano, pamenepa, mwana wake wamwamuna adakhala wolowa m'nyumba yekha. Koma chiwembucho chinawululidwa, gulu la ophunzira adaphedwa, ndipo mtsikanayo adatumizidwa ku ulalo.
Pakadali pano bambo a Nero adamwalira, mnyamatayo adabweretsa azakhali. Wolamulira wamtsogolo wolamulira wachiroma adalandira maphunziro abwino, anali ndi luso la ovina komanso woimba. Atamwalira, a Claudia atakwera kumpando wachifumuwo, amalume Agirikina, adapereka msungwana kuyambiranso.
Agiriki angapo pa nyumba ya nyumbayo adatsatira, chifukwa chake Agrippine adakhala mkazi wa Claudia, ndi Nero - mwana womulera ndi mfumu yamtsogolo.
Komabe, zolingazo zomwe zimasokoneza wolamulira kuchokera ku banja loyamba, Briton. Mkaziyo anayamba nkhondo yolimbana ndi mphamvu, pogwiritsa ntchito zochita zopanda malire, adachoka m'bwalo la wolowa m'malo. Pambuyo pake, Claudius mwadzidzidzi adayesetsa kubweretsa mwana wamwamuna kwa mwana wake wamwamuna, koma kumapeto kwake adafa manja a mkazi wake - Nero amayi ake a Nero adaphedwa mwamuna wake ndi imfa yaimfa.
Bungwe Lolamulira
Broography ya Nero Inayamba pomwe mnyamatayo sanali ndi zaka 17. Koma chifukwa cha kusazindikira kwa wolandira wotetezedwa nthawi yoyamba kudzakhala ndi chisoti cha ufumu wa Roma kunachitika Agrippina. Mkaziyo adawonekera pamakhalidwe onse, adathandizira Nyumba ya Senite ndikulamulana. M'masiku amenewo a boma latsopanoli, ziwerengero ziwiri zotchuka zidathandizidwa - Mutu wa woyang'anira wamkulu komanso wafilosofi wa Seneca, mphunzitsi wa Nero. Chifukwa cha mphamvu ya amuna amenewa, boma lidalandira malamulo ndi malamulo othandiza.
Nero akukhwima ndipo adasankha kuchotsa mayina a mayiyo, ndikuganiza za chidwi champhamvu. Mnyamata wina wochokera kwa zaka zazing'ono anali odziwika ndi mawonekedwe opanda pake, momwe zili momwe amachitira sizinali ndi chidwi. Sanalomere konse za moyo wa Roma, chikhumbo chachikulu chinali kupambana ulemerero wa Adokotala, wojambula ndi woimba. Komabe, chilengedwe chaweruza inu kwa achinyamata.
Chinthu choyamba chomwe neuro adachita njira yopulumutsira mayiyo inali kundende yotchuka kwambiri. Agiripiyo wokwiya adalonjeza kuthana ndi mbadwa, kuyika pampando wachifumu wovomerezeka wa ku Briton.
Zotsatira zake, Neonon poizoni adaganiza zotsutsana ndi kupha amayi. Choyamba, ndidayesa katatu katatu, ndidakonza njira yambale mchipinda chogona ndi kusweka, komwe Agrippina adapulumuka, kenako adatumiza alonda kunyumba kwake. Imfa ya azimayi yoperekedwa ngati kuphedwa poyesa moyo wa wolamulira.
Kusamalidwa ndi Arna Prippines marippines pomaliza pamanja manja a ulesi komanso wokonda kusangalala ndi Nero. Mtsogoleri wachichepereyo anagunda maphwando okongola, tchuthi ndi kusewera, momwe anachitira mokondwa monga wochita sewero, nyimbo nyimbo ndi membala woyenda pagaleta.
Komabe, mayiko a boma adayenera kuchita, ndipo pankhaniyi, roonen adakwanitsa kuchita zabwino komanso kuti anthu azikonda. Wolamulirayo adayambitsa malamulo angapo pakuchepetsa kukula kwa mafilimu, ma pledgs ndi MZDA kwa owotcha malo. Anakana lamulo la ukapolo wobwereketsa.
Nero anachita ziphuphu kwambiri - zolemba za okhometsa msonkho zidasankhidwa kuchokera kumabwalo a mkono ndipo zimagawidwa pakati pa anthu apakati. Misonkho ku rome inagwa pafupifupi kawiri. Ntchito yomanga mabungwe ophunzitsa, malo owonera, Nero adakonza momwe zikondwerero za zikondwerero za olamulira ndi kutchuka.
Zofunika, mfumu idachita bwino. Nero anamvetsera mwachidwi kulimbikitsa maderawo kumayiko ake ogonjetsedwa. Gululo lidadziwika ndi mikangano iwiri yayikulu - nkhondo pakati pa boma la Roma ndi Patroire komanso kuponderezedwa kwa mfumukazi ya madera a Romani.
Opindula a Nero anali kokwanira mpaka kuyamba kwa 60s, momwe mkhalidwe wa wolamulira udasinthira kwambiri, unasandulika kukhala wonyoza kwenikweni. Chokani ku mphamvu zodziwika bwino, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza ndi Senecé, kuphedwa ndi mkwatibwi wakale Octavia, kuthana ndi mazana angapo omwe akuimbidwa mlandu, adasokoneza gawo lotsutsa Chikhristu. Mapeto ake, zofuna za Nero zidasunthidwa kuchokera kuzinthu za anthu ku zinthu zakutha.
Emperor adalemba ndakatulo, ndakatulo, imayimba nyimbo. Zachabe zake zidathandizira khothi kuti zidziwike, komanso anthu olemba anzawo ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, machenjezo, mazana a achinyamata omwe adalandira mphotho yabwino kwa izi adayamikiridwa.
Mpikisanowo zoperekedwa kwaluso, pokhapokha adalowa m'malo oyamba. Mobwerezabwereza zosangalatsa zomwe zidayenda mosungiramo ndalama. Zochitika zachuma za boma zimakonza njira yoyambirira - adapha olemera kuti ali kulandidwa katundu.
Moto wowopsa, womwe unachitika ku Roma m'chilimwe cha 64, nakhala mmodzi wamavuto akulu kwambiri achilengedwe. Mapazi anathamangira kuti uwu ndiye ntchito ya "Nero" Nero - Ophunzirawo sanakayikirenso kuti wolamulirayo ali ndi mavuto ndi psyche. Adalankhula, Wolamulira adatentha mzinda wonse kuti apange ndakatulo yokhudza kuwonongeka kwa Agiriki.
Ena amatsatira malingaliro ena. Miseche idafalikira kuti Nero adalota kuti achotse nyumba yachikale ndi malo ake kuti apange yatsopano, koma pamalo omangidwa likulu kulibe malowo.
Ntchito yomanga nyumba yotchedwa Negoke Genoro imayamba pambuyo pa moto. Nyumba yokongola yokhala ndi minda, mawende ndi matope anali nyumba yachifumu, yokongoletsedwa ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndi miyala. Ndipo ambiri, Roma adasinthidwa ndikulandila mawonekedwe atsopano omanga.
Pazonsezi, nzika wamba zidachotsedwa - zigawo za boma zidakhazikitsidwa ndi msonkho wina. Mavuto angapo ochitira wolamulira adayamba, koma neson adatha kunena za chidwi, kuwononga maphunziro olakwika. Koma imodzi mwa zokongoletsera zidachita bwino.
Moyo Wanu
Oktavia adakhala mkazi woyamba wa Nero, mwana wamkazi wa Claudia. Kenako mnyamatayo anali woipa chifukwa cha kulumikizana kwa amayi ake ndi ukapolo wakale Actis, wobwera kuchokera ku Malaya Asia Asia. Mu 58, Nero adatengedwa ndi munthu wosalemekezeka, wokongola, wosasiyidwa nzeru za Poppea Sabina. Mtsikanayo anali wokwatiwa ndi mnzake wa wolamulira wachinyamata yemwe ali ndi oton, omwe amayenera kusiya ku Roma ngati kazembe wa dziko lakutali.
Zaka zinayi pambuyo pa omwe adawadziwa adatenga pakati. Nero adang'amba maukwati ndi Octavia (pambuyo pake adaphedwa mu ulalo womwe udafunsidwa kwa mkazi wachiwiri) ndikupitanso pansi pa korona. Mu 63, awiriwo anali ndi mwana wamkazi, amene amadana ndi Nero, koma mtsikanayo amakhala ndi miyezi inayi yokha. Pambuyo pazaka zingapo, pofika nthawi yoyembekezera, koma bambo sanasamale kuti akhale munthu - Nero atamwala pa m'mimba mwake, iye anafa limodzi ndi mwana.
Mkazi wachitatu wa wolamulira wachiroma unali mbuye wakale wa Stollin Mesalin. Dona wokwatiwa adataya mwamuna wake pofunsira Nero. Amakhulupiriranso kuti mfumuyo idakwatirana ndi A Scorus.
Imfa
Mu 67, motsutsana ndi Nero, mitu ya asitikali ankhondo omwe ali ndi utsogoleri wa Galliya Julia Willia Wintuchas adapezanso chiwembu. Ophunzitsa aku Italiya a ku Italy adagwirizana ndi adani a mfumu. Zotsatira zake, Nyumba ya Senate adayika fanizo la amayi, mwamunayo adathamangira ndikubisala m'nyumba ya omwe analipo kale yemwe anali kapolo wakale.
Koma oweruzawo adazindikira komwe adalipo, ndiye wolamulira wa STOMODZI adalamulira kuti azidzipanga yekha. Pa nthawi yaimfa, anavala mutu wautali - Emperor Nero Claudiyo Kaisara August, Pontiff wamkulu, ana alanga asanu, bambo wa abambo.
Kukumbuka
Mabuku
- 1883 - "Mbiri ya Mzinda Umodzi", Mikhail Saltykov-ShDorin
- 1894-1896 - "Mayendedwe a Camo", a Nonrich Senkevich
- 1911 - "Mpikisano", Arthur Conaan-Doyle
- 1952 - "Bow Lalhell", Thomas Bertram Kostin
- 1989 - "Engeon", Alexander Kravchuk
Mafilimu
- 2004 - "Ufumu wa Roma: Nero", gawo la mndandanda wa "chipululu" (udindo wa neon umachita hans matsison)
- 2006 - "Mitu ya Misala", Zolemba