Chiphunzitso
Vitus Ioassen Bering ndi amodzi mwa omwe amazindikira, omwe moyo wake wakhala chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima ndi kudzipereka. Kuyambira pazaka zachinyamata za woyendayo adachita chidwi ndi madzi. Chifukwa cha ludzu la chidziwitso ndi luso la amunawa, ulendo woyamba wankhondo unachitika, zomwe zimabweretsa mutu "kuwunika kwa cantography" kupita ku Russian State.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Biograograogle ya Marithener ikuluikulu idayamba mumzinda wa zoweta, kutengera chida cha Danish cha dona wamng'onoyo. Mnyamatayo adabadwa pa Ogasiti 2 (malinga ndi kalembedwe wakale - Ogasiti 12) 1861. Vitus adakhala cholakwika chachitatu m'banja la Annocrat la Anna Pederduateerr ogwira ntchito ndi omwe amagwira ntchito ya Ioas Svendsen.
Ndipo dzinalo, dzina la mnyamatayo adalandira kuchokera kwa amake. Ngakhale panali zovuta zachuma zomwe banja limakhalapo, lodanan Anna Pederduateter lingathane nawo ntchito yabwino ya utotu mtsogolo.
Dzina lachilendo chinali msonkho kwa m'bale wa kumaliza kwa mayiyo, yemwe anali wotchuka pantchito yolowera ku Khothi Lachifumu. Malingaliro omwewo ndi chifukwa chomwe chimalirimo limayendera limodzi ndi zithunzi zosayenera, nthumwi zozizwitsa za banja limodzi.
Makolo anafunitsitsa kupangidwa ndi ana, chifukwa chake vitiyo wadziwa diploma ndi matchulidwe. Mnyamatayo anachezera sukuluyi, yomwe inali mumsewu womwewo, komwe nyumba yake inali. Ngakhale chidwi chathu, mwana yemwe anali pa mwayi woyamba adayamba kupezeka ku doko. Titus adakhala nthawi yayitali kuti azikambirana ndi oyendetsa sitima omwe adauza kuti abwerere panyanja.
Ali ndi zaka 14, atangomaliza maphunzirowa, a Fratus adalemba woyendetsa sitima ku Dutch. Wachichepere waulendowo adapita kuzilumba za Caribbean ndipo adakhala nthawi yayitali ku Lost-India. Pozindikira kuti palibe chidziwitso chokwanira chomanga ntchito, yutilu adapita ku Amsterdam, komwe adalowa panyanja kunyanja.
Zopezeka
Kumaliza kwa kafukufuku wogwirizana ndi chidwi cha Peter woyamba kupanga luso la Marine. Othandizira, yemwe ntchito yake idalowa mu ntchito za akatswiri azaukadaulo akunja, nthawi yomweyo adapeza chidwi pa vitus, yomwe inali yosangalatsa kukhala yopumira ndi kuwonetsedwa, kofunikira kunyanja.
Mu 1704, Bering anasamukira ku Russia, komwe anasunthira kudzera pa makwerero. Koma patatha utumiki wazaka 20 zongolembedwa kokha ndi zinthu zabwino komanso mphotho, The Navigator idasiya. Olemba mbiri yakale amati chifukwa cha izi ndi kunyada kwa kunyada. Mwamunayo sanalandire mutu wa woyang'anira udindo woyamba, womwe wamunda wotchuka umakhalapo kale.
Kupeza kwa malo omwe adalemekeza Surname kwa Vitous, kunachitika pa nthawi yoyamba ku Kamchatka. Mu 1724, mwa dongosolo la Peter Wombo woyamba waku Russia anapitiliza kufufuza mayiko atsopano. Katswiri yekhayo amene angalimbane ndi ntchito yovuta ngati imeneyi inakhala yolekana.
Kwa zaka zisanu, bambo adasanthula ndikukhazikitsa mabanki a Chujatka ndi Kamchatka pa mapu. Zoyenera kuphatikizira kuphatikizira kusiyanasiyana kwa malingaliro omwe America amalumikizidwa ku Asia, ndipo Kamchatka ndiwosagwirizana ndi Japan. Kalanga, zotsatira zabwino zotere zakuuka sikunapeze chisamaliro choyenera.
Akuluakulu adaganiza kuti kumenyedwa sikunalungamitsire ziyembekezo ndipo anakwaniritsa malangizo a Mfumu. Kufunika konse kwa zopezeka za Vitatus kunatsimikizira kuti James Cook, yemwe amamudziwa bwino ku Maylaer mu 1778. Ntchito yochititsa chidwi ya Chingerezi yotchedwa Crain yotchedwa Straia itadziwika pakati pa Eurasia ndi America polemekeza oyendayenda, omwe sanadziwe pano.
Kamchatka wachiwiri waku Kamchatka anali atasonkhana kale pazoyambitsa Fliford, chidaliro pakufunika kuphunzira Siberia, kum'mawa ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumpoto. Pano nthawi ino kudetsa kwa kafukufuku ndi ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa pamaso pa zombo zinali zazitali. Chifukwa chake, Bering Bering anaganiza zopita paulendo pa sitima ziwiri.
Lamulo la chotengera chachiwiri chinapatsidwa ku Alexey Chirokov. Mwamunayo anachita ntchito ya woyang'anira wothandizira ku Kamchatka koyamba ndipo anapeza chidaliro chopanda malire. Malingaliro a ofufuzawo anali kuphunzira Siberia, amafika ku Kamchatka ndikuyenda m'mphepete mwa North America kuti adziwe tsatanetsatane wa miyala yotsika.
Moyo Wanu
Panthawi yachiwiri ya Kamchatka, Rikes adatsagana ndi mkazi ndi ana. Kalelo mu 1713, oyendayenda adamaliza ukwati ndi mwana wamkazi wa wamalonda wochokera ku Vyborg - Anna Cristina Polse.
Poyamba, mwanayo wachinyamatayo amasuta modekha okondedwa munyanja. Mkaziyo mwiniwakeyo anali pachibwenzi ndi chuma.
Kwa zaka 18 zoyambirira zaukwati, ana anayi adabadwa, ndipo anayi okha ndi omwe adapulumuka: Jonas, Thomas, Anton ndi Anna Helga.
Pofika nthawi ya mwana wake wamkazi, Anna Christine adatopa ndi kusakhalako kosalekeza kwa mwamuna wake. Kusiya a Jonas okhwima ndi Thomas pa chisamaliro cha abale ochokera ku Vyborg, China ndipo, nagwira anton ndi Anna, anayenda ndi mwamuna wake.
Imfa
Atachoka ku Avachin Bay ku North America, sitimayo "Petro Woyera", amene adatsogolera, adatayika kunyanja. Nyengo yoyipa sanalole kudziwa komwe kuli chotengera, ndipo qing inayamba kuwononga gulu la chotengera.
M'modzi mwa omaliza kubadwabe. Ngakhale kumva kufooka, wofufuzayo sanasiye kuyang'anira sitimayo. Mvula yosayembekezeka yophimbidwa ndi chipale chofewa ili ndi chiyembekezo chodzapulumuka.
Koma pa Disembala 8, mwezi umodzi utachoka m'mphepete mwa gombe, Rutus adataya mphamvu yake ndikufa mwa kumwalira. Mwamunayo adaikidwa m'manda pachilumba chosatchulidwa, chomwe m'tsogolo mwake chimawusonyeza mamapu ngati chilumba chokhazikika.
Mu 1991, gulu la anthu ofukula zakale lidapeza malekezero a Fratus. Phunziro mwatsatanetsatane linapangitsa kuti matenda osadziwikawo adayamba chifukwa cha imfa ya woyendayenda, osati monga mawonekedwe a Zing.
Malinga ndi Olga Sotnikova, a Pravoda Matrosoi Satnikov, yemwe adayenda mothandizidwa ndi malo oyenda, woyenda wamkulu kwambiri adamwalira ndi oyang'anira ake. Chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwamanjenje, zomwe zidapangitsa gulu la "Gulu la St. Chithunzi pachilumba pawokha, komwe sanapeze chakudya ndi pogona.
Ochita sitima okwiya okwiya adayika kazembe wawo wamoyo pansi. Koma kusanthula kwa mafupa a katulutso satsimikizira chiphunzitsocho. Mu 1992, zotsalira za oyendayenda ndipo oyenda osadziwika adabwezeretsedwanso ku gawo la Commander Bay.
Kukumbuka
- Mu 1818, Kamchatka (kapena Bobrovaya) Nyanjayi idayamba kutchulidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa.
- Mu 1937, ku Gegorpopr Eric Khulten adapempha kuti Berimia, yomwe imaphatikizapo Bering Strait, Bering ndi Chukchi Nyanja, gawo la Kamchatka ndi pang'ono Alaska.
- Mu 1945, chipilala cha navigator adayambitsa ku Pepropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, kukhazikitsa mzindawo.
- Mu 1957, m'mphepete mwa nyanja polemekeza woyendayenda, mudzi "Berpovsky" unatchulidwa. Izi zisanachitike, malowo amatchedwa "malasha".
- Mu 1970, chithunzi cholembedwa cha wotsogolera Yuri Kalisedo "Ballad pa Betricto ndi abwenzi ake" adasindikizidwa pazovala.
- Mu 2006, Kamchatka State PedAgogical Institute pazomwe mtumiki wa maphunziro adatchulanso ku Camga wotchedwa Vitos kukhazikika.
- Mu 2016, polemekeza zikondwerero za 275 za kutsegulidwa kwa zilumba za Condimer, kutsika kwa kukula kwa mbewa kunakhazikitsidwa. Chipilalacho chili m'gawo la Betring Island (Nikolskaya).