Chiphunzitso
Robert Shekley, yemwe amadziwika kuti ku Brooklyn wazaka za zana la makumi awiri, adabadwira ku Brooklyn pa July 16, 1928 m'banja la bizinesi. Wolemba adakwanitsa kumasula mbiri yake. Pazokhudza amayi a Robert adanenapo chidwi ndi mtsikana wosavuta wa Rachel wanji m'mudzimo.
Anaphunzira m'makalasi oyambira a Saskacheachean. Abambo Fistysta, David, adalota zolimba zokhazikika mu bizinesi ndipo, ngakhale kuti zofooka, zidapeza malo ake. Ntchito yake yomaliza komanso yayikulu ya ntchito inali incift Firch Torchy. Pamenepo adalandira positi ya mlembi.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Zaka zinayi pambuyo pakubadwa kwa Robert, banja la Shekley limakhala ku New York, kenako n'kukhazikika ku New Jersey, mumzinda wa Maplewood. Mwakuchokera kwa makolo ake anali Ayuda aku Poland, omwe mpaka 1980 adakhala ku Warsaw, koma pafupi kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 adasamukira ku America.
Patchuthi cha chilimwe, agogo adamwa Robert ndi mlongo wake Joan ku Famuli. Wolemba zam'tsogolo adakulira mwana wachidwi yemwe amakonda mabwinja, mabuku ndi jazi. Shekley adawerengera ku Bradbury, Stargeon ndi Casttera Buku. BISHIL Kukhala Wolemba Othandizira Opambana ndikuyamba ntchito yoyamba pamakina osindikizidwa.
Kuyesayesayesayesa tokha monga wolemba sanakomere bwino, motero Robert anapitilizabe kuwerenga ndi kuphunzira kusukulu. Shekley anali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, adasankha kukhalira ndi makolo ake, koma sizinachititse chilichonse. Mnyamata wina Robert anamaliza kuphunzira, kenako ndigwire ntchito.
Adapeza ndalama zonse zolandirira m'sitolo ndi zida m'mundamo. Mu 1940s, bambo amapita ku Korea. Zimayamba ntchito yake yolemba. Shekley adagwiritsa ntchito nyuzipepala yazilembo.
Atabwerako ku Korea, Robert adalowa ku yunivesite ku New York, komwe adayamba kuphunzira sayansi yothandiza anthu. Kupanga Maphunziro Omwe Akupeka Tchalitchi Kuphatikizidwa ndi nkhani zowonetsa za Irwin. Kuphatikiza pa chidwi chachikulu cha mabuku, Robert adasewera gitala ndipo adakwanitsa kukhala ndi moyo. Mikhalidwe yakhala ikukula kuti ayambe kutuluka yunivesite ndikupeza ntchito yogwirira ntchito mbewuyo.
Malembo
Mu 1951, Robert Shekley adapereka mgwirizano ndi magazini "lingaliro". Nkhani zokongola zimakonda mkonzi wa chinsinsi ndipo onse adasindikizidwa. M'tsogolomu, adalankhula mwachidwi za masana a sabata la m'magazini ya magazini, komwe amayenda kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, zopeka za sayansi zimagwira ntchito pa nkhani ya "infinity sitima". Mu 1959, Anti-Iunopia amasindikizidwa ndipo amakhala otchuka pakati pa okonda nzeru pamutu wakuti "Momwe Mungasangalalire."
Shekley adapanga nkhani, zolemba ndi zolemba za zabwino zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa TV komanso mu wayilesi. Omvera adakondedwa ndi "Captain Video" ndi "tsidya lina la chitseko chobiriwira." Mu 1960, kutchuka kwa Robert Heckeyley kunayamba kupeza mwayi. Anagulitsa bwino ntchito yake yonse 'ku Glalaxy "yotchuka.
Mmodzi mwa mabuku osindikizidwa bwino mu 1960 ndiye "chitukuko". Sasantian Anti-inopia yokhudza William Barrente, ngakhale ali ndi mtundu wokongola kwambiri, umakhudza zovuta pagulu.
1965 imakhala yofunika pa luso la Robert Shekley. "Glalaxy" adasindikiza "kusinthana kwa malingaliro", kenako njira yomaliza yomaliza imatuluka patatha chaka chimodzi.
Mu 1968, nkhani ya "zozizwitsa zozizwitsa zimapangidwa. Amakhulupirira kuti ulemerero wadziko lonse lapansi umayamba nazo. Ntchito yaulendo wapadera wa Tom Katorti kwathunthu akuwonetsa kuti wolemba talente Shekley, yemwe amayang'ana pa dongosolo ladziko lapansi ndipo tanthauzo la kukhalapo kwa owerenga ndi tanthauzo la owerenga.
Pambuyo pake, panthawi ya ku Russia, Shekley adadabwitsidwa kuti ntchito yake idapangidwa motere. Amadziwika kuti zithunzi za ngwazi zina za "zimagwirizana ndi zodabwitsa" Robert adalemba kuchokera kwa anthu enieni, mafani aku Russia. Chibwenzi chodabwitsa chimamasuliridwa m'zilankhulo zingapo ndipo wakhala wapadera m'dziko labodza. Pafupifupi buku lonse likhoza kugawidwa m'mawu - nthabwala zowonda kwambiri komanso malingaliro atsopano.
Chidutswa chilichonse chokongola ndi dziko lapadera lanzeru lodabwitsa, mawonekedwe pazabwino ndi zoyipa, kupeza tanthauzo la kukhalapo kwa anthu. Ngwazi iliyonse ya ntchito ya Shekley ndi umunthu wapadera wa anthu ambiri, womwe umawululidwa patsamba lililonse.
Robert Shekley adalemba zolemba 15 ndi nkhani pafupifupi 400. Tsopano ntchito zake zimawerengedwa padziko lonse lapansi! Sekley ndi mwini wa "Wander" kuti akwaniritse zolakwa zamiyesera, komanso nthabwala yapadera.
Mu 2000, Shekley adadziwana ndi Roberto Quagh, yemwe dzina lake limadziwika kwambiri m'gulu la magawo angapo ndilemba. Amakhalanso ndi ntchito yolumikizana, koma mokhudzana ndi imfa ya Shekley adasiyidwa osakwaniritsidwa.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wamunthu nthano yakale ku America idakhala yachiwawa. Mkazi woyamba, Barruu Tergen, Shekley adakumana ndikuphunzira ku yunivesite. Anabereka iye woyamba wa Jason, koma ukwati udagwa.
Ukwati wachiwiri umavutikanso. Mkazi wa Ziva adabala mwana wamkazi wa Robert, koma malingaliro a omwe angokwatirana kumene adalekanitsidwa pomwe kunali kofunikira kusankha malo okhala. Ziva City adakana kutsatira mwamuna wake yemwe amafuna kufika ku Ibiza.
M'malo atsopano, Robert Shekley adakumana ndi chul schilman. Ibiza idakhala gwero la kudzoza kwa wolemba, koma ubale ndi mkazi watsopano sunapangidwe. Chovuta china chomaliza chakhala chomaliza kwa banja: Seccley adatenga ntchito zake zonse ndikupita paulendo kupita ku Far East.
Njira yolenga ya wolemba idadzazidwa ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi zosokoneza bongo. Nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti nthawi zina ntchito ya ubongo idalimbikitsidwa mwanjira imeneyi, nkhope zatsopano zimatsegulidwa. Mu 1990, pobwerera ku London, Shekley anakana kudya Haltucinogen. Ku New York, adabwera lingaliro la magazini "Omni", lomwe adaturutsa zaka zingapo ukwati usanachitike ukwati wa wolemba Jay Rosball.
Komabe, ukwatiwu sunali womaliza. Mkazi wamkulu komanso wouziridwayo adakhala mtolankhani Danga. Ndikukhala limodzi ndi wokondedwa wachisanu Shekley akupitiliza kugwira ntchito molimbika komanso bwino.
Ngakhale panali maukwati angapo, zaka zomaliza za moyo wake, Robert Seckackley adakhala yekha, anali ndi nthawi yambiri komanso zochepa. Mu 2005, Shekley adathawira ku Ukraine ndipo adatumizidwa mwachangu kuchipatala.
Imfa
Kuthawa ku Ukraine kunali kowononga kwa sayansi yokalamba. Shekley adamva kuwawa, ndipo adagonekedwa m'chipatala. Mtengo wa chithandizo unali woposa $ 10,000. Matendawa adadabwitsanso chifukwa cholemba, kotero kupereka njira zotsika mtengo, mafani adakonza zosonkhanitsa. Gawo la kuchuluka kwa wandale wa ku Ukraine, yemwe dzina lake lidakhalabe chinsinsi.
Mkhalidwe wa Robert Shekley adayenda bwino, adabwerera ku New York ndi mwana wamkazi Anna. Koma apo pomwe panali madotolo opanda mphamvu. Ali ndi zaka 77 sanakhale nthano yotchuka. Choyambitsa imfa, malingana ndi akatswiriwa, adakhala anneorysm a ubongo.
Mawu
"Zomwe umunthu unkafuna zaka mamiliyoni ambiri, munthu amatha kufafaniza kukhala ufa tsiku limodzi!" (Kusintha kwa malingaliro) Izi zili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha zinthu zazing'ono zomwe zidapangidwa m'mbuyomu. Ngati mungalowetsenso chinthu china m'mbuyomu, ndiye kuti izi sizingapezeke "(kuvulala)"M'bali
- 1954 - "Kumene mwendo wa mwamunayo sunapite"
- 1955 - "Osakhudza dzanja laumunthu"
- 1955 - "Nzika mu Space"
- 1957 - "Ulendo wa Dziko Lapansi"
- 1960 - "Malingaliro: Popanda zoletsa"
- 1960 - "Tombor Sitima"
- 1962 - "Shards of Cosmos"
- 1968 - "Msampha wa Anthu"
- 1978 - "Loboti yomwe imawoneka ngati ine"