Chiphunzitso
Veniam Alexandroviach Kaverrin ndi wolemba waku Russia wa Sovien, Wosewera ndi Wojambula. Membala wa gulu la "Serapiov Abale" ndi wopambana wa mphotho yakale. Wolemba buku la ICONIC ya mibadwo yambiri ya achinyamata - "kapitau" wamkulu ", womwe udawerengedwa ndi anthu mamiliyoni.
Veniam Zilber - izi zikuwoneka kuti dzina lenileni la mlandu - adatenga pansanja panja la popanga. Ndipo ndi iye adalandira kuchokera ku prototype - Gusyar ndi Messlanta Peter Cancan, mnzake wa wachichepere Alexander Reprin, wokhazikika ndi iye ku Evgenia mmodzi.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wolemba "akazembe awiri" anabadwa mu 1902 ku Pskov, komwe ndi mkazi wake Anna ndi ana atatu ochokera ku Vybor Alexander Zilxnder Zilxnder Zilxnder Zilxnder Zilxnder Zilxnder Zilxnder Zilxnder Zilxnder Zilxnder Zilxnder Zilxnder Zilxnder Zilxnder Zilxnder Zilxnder Zilxnder Zilxnder Zilxnder Zilxnder Zilxnder Zilxnder Zilxnder Zilxnder Zilxnder Zilxnder Zilxnder Zilx
Ku Pskov, kunalibe banja laling'ono ku Pskov: Ana aamuna atatu anawonjezedwa kwa ana aakazi awiri ndi mwana wamwamuna, wocheperako, yemwe anali wotsutsa. Pambuyo pake, wolemba adzamuuza kuti banja lake lizikavuta, kudzitama, koma modabwitsa komanso zowoneka bwino m'tauni.
Mutu wa banjali unali waluso, umakhala wopanda thupi. Mu bala, komwe zilber-wamkulu adakambirana ndi orchestra, madera ankhondo adachitika magawo awiri mwa atatu a tsikulo. Chifukwa chake ndi ana ndi mbadwa, monga momwe ndingathere, adayendetsedwa ndi Anna Grigorievna, Amayi.
Monga mwamuna, Anna anali mayi woyimba komanso waluso komanso wa ophunzira. Womaliza maphunziro a Moscow Conservatory adasewera ursuoso pa piyano ndikupulumutsa bajeti ya banja yosungidwa ndi maphunziro olipira.
Arlemegetic, wanzeru anna zilber-carnan adapanga bungwe m'chigawo cha akatswiri otchuka. Chifukwa cha iye ku Pskov, Vera Coscerurzhevskavavska ndi Fyodor Shalyapin adapita. Ana onse amadziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana, amawerenga kwambiri komanso chidwi chake adapereka zokambirana za akuluakulu omwe adakambirana zikhalidwe m'chikhalidwe mumzinda kapena dziko.
Wocheperako komanso wofunsa kwambiri mkuda zomwe anamvetsera zokambirana za abale ndi anzawo - olemba zamtsogolo ndi asayansi a Yuri Aylinov, August wa kuwuluka komanso Romavi.
Mu 1912, Caveryin adalowa mu masewera olimbitsa thupi a komweko. Kulandila kunali kovuta kwa mnyamatayo: Popeza kubadwa kwa anthu ogwirira, adalephera mayeso a masamu kawiri. Zaka 6 zomwe zakhala pamakoma a masewera olimbitsa thupi zidakumbukiridwa ndi zochitika zowala.
Ubwana womwe unatha nyengo yozizira ya 1918, pamene Ajeremani adalowa PSKOV. Masamba olakwika. Unyamata - Akatswiri, Asminari, Ophunzira - adakangana za ntchito ya maxim Gorky, Leonid Andreeva ndi Alexander Kurreeva ndi Alexander Kurreeva. YURURYYyanov anali ulamuliro wa Caveryin wachichepere, yemwe adatenga mkazi wake kwa Mlongo Alena. Aynyanov adatsutsa mavesi a Semi-ana a Veni wazaka 13, ngakhale adawona syllable yabwino. Anali oyambawalangizira phanga kuti alembe.
Malembo
Mu 1919, wolemba wamtsogolo adapita ndi mchimwene wake ku Moscow, komwe adayamba kukhala wophunzirayu. Pamalangizo a tynyanov mu 1920, adasamutsidwira ku University of Lovern Capital ndipo mchaka chonga adalowa mu zilankhulo zakumapeto.
Veniann Kuven Kudziwa ndakatulo, wodzidzera, adayendera misonkhano, zoyambirira ndipo, pomaliza, adaganiza zokhala ndi nyumba ya olemba, yomwe adalandira ndalama. Nkhani ya wolemba Novice idawona Gokay.
A Victor Shklovsky adadziwitsa wolemba wachichepere m'mabuku a "Seravonis Abale", komwe Vevolod Ivanov, Mikhail Zoshchenko, Konstantin FEDEINE FEDED.
"M'bale Alchemist", monga Kaverk amaitanidwa, kutsutsa kutsutsa kwa chiwembucho komanso chidwi chachikulu. Bicialhel Mathev ndi Porianm: Ivan Tururnev adatchedwa "mdani wamkuluyo" ndipo adanyoza Ernst Hoffman ndi Robert Lewins Stevenson.
Mu 1923, munthu wokhazikitsidwayo anali kuchitika m'bodzi za prozaka wachichepere: Ciwakamn Cavery adasindikiza buku loyamba la nkhani pomutcha kuti "mbuye ndi wophunzira". Ntchito ya zowawa yomwe idatsatira chipata chaching'ono chotchedwa "wolemba" woyambirira.
Venianmin Caveryin, monga momwe amasulidwe, adatsala ku yunivesite yomaliza maphunziro: Phissesisseolosy adakopa olemba olemba aku Russia omwe amadziwika kuti aku Russia azaka zoyambirira za XIX. Mu 1929, adatetezedwa ku Institute of Art. Kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1930s, olembawo adalemba ma setys omwe adatengedwa kupita ku Oyang'anira Otchuka. Vevovorod Meyerlet adagwira ntchito yogwirizana, koma adakana, kuyang'ana za m'magazi ndi mabuku.
Karrina woyamba wa KARININA adatuluka pomwe wolemba adazindikira chikondwerero cha 28. Koma mu 1930s, womasulira waluso adalengeza wolemba, "woyenda naye" ndikuimbidwa mlandu "ludzu la Borgeois Reso." Mnenedwe otere m'masiku amenewo ayenera kuti anali atachita izi kuti asalowe mu zonyansa. Krisninmin Caverein adanyada ndipo adalemba "zolakalaka zawo." Bukuli lidawerengedwa, koma wolemba amatchedwa "kufufuza zolembedwa".
Bukuli ndikutsatira "atsogoleri awiri" adapulumutsa Cavern pachiwerewere cha Mkulu Zilberara, Ophunzitsa, omwe adayendera masams katatu. Malinga ndi mphekesera, bukuli lidalemekeza Joseph Stalin. Cavery adaperekedwa pa mphotho ya mtsogoleri. Nthawi yomweyo, wolemba sanakumbukire kuphwandoko, komsomol ndi wolamulira yekhayo. Bukuli lakhala ntchito yodziwika bwino kwambiri ya.
Pankhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko lapansi, wolemba adapita ku Leningrad kutsogolo ndi utoto wakumpoto monga The Izvestidi Collegent. Odziwa zomwe adakumana nazo adaganizira m'mabuku, kupitiriza kwa "oyang'anira awiri" adatuluka.
Mu 1946, ulamuliro wa phwandolo lonena za magazini "ndi" leingrad "adasindikizidwa, momwe Andrei Zhdanov wotchedwa Mikhatovko ndi Anhhmatov" Nyanja ya Akhmatov "ndi" Bludnita ". Anzanu akale, omwe adakumana ndi op, afulumira kupita kutsidya lina la mseu. Koma malingaliro okhudza mnzake wa Cavery, wotchedwa Zoshchenko, m'modzi mwa olemba amakono amakono. Venianmin Caveryin adachoka ku Opel Collega, kuthandiza ndalama.
Mu 1947, wolemba adachoka lenirad ndikusamukira ku likulu. Ankakhala ku Peleralkino ndipo ankagwira ntchito pa "buku lotseguka" la Trilogy. Nkhani yokhudza mapangidwe a microbiology idatulutsidwa mu 1948 ndipo timakonda owerenga. Koma otsutsa ndi ogwira ntchito, olembawo adakumana ndi buku lotsutsa. Olemba ndemanga za 14 ndemanga ndi zolemba zomwe zidalengezedwa kuti ndi gulu laukadaulo wambiri.
Mu 1954, pa wolemba Conress, yemwe anali ndi Conionans Karoven adayitanidwa kuti alemekeze ufulu wa mikangano ndikuwonetsa cholowa cha Mikhal bulgakov ndi Yuri Aynyanov. Mu 1956, "malemba achi Alcow adasindikizidwa 2 mwa" buku lotseguka ". Nthawi zinasintha, kupitiliza kwa bukuli kumakwanira modekha.
M'zaka za m'ma 1960, ku Erianmin Caveryin mu "dziko latsopano", adapita ndi Alexander TVRorsovsky, zolemba zomwe Zosechenko zidayesanso kukonzanso. Mu 1970s, wotetezedwa ku Alexander Sozhenitsyn.
Mu 1972, woimira boma pa 1972 Bioni anawerenga bwino kwambiri "patsogolo pagalasi", ndipo mu 1976 pali nkhani ya "Mawindo". Cholinga cha kupanga Veniamine ndi nthano yabwino kwambiri ya "verlelle, nyimbo za Nemuphinsky", "Olasss".
Wolemba sanali wololeza, ngakhale atakhala woposa nthawi yomweyo anateteza anzawo molimba mtima. Kuwunika kwanzeru kwambiri kwa magulu aboma komanso olemba omwe adavala mokwanira adapatsidwa m'buku la zokumbukira "Epilogue", lomwe limalemba "pagome" m'ma 1970s. Alexey Tolstone, Valentin Katav, konstantin Simonov, anali wotsutsa.
Kufalitsa kwa Elogue mdziko muno sikunakhale kalankhulidwe, koma sindinafune kusindikiza zokumbukira zakunja. Anapereka zolemba pamanja kuti Vladimir TOovich achotsedwa ku USSR. Bukuli lidasindikizidwa mu 1989 kudziko lakwawo. Caveruno ankadikirira chikwangwani.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1922, wolemba wachichepere adakwatirana ku Lydia Tynjanova, mlongo wa mnzake Yuri Aynyanov. M'banja losangalala komanso lokhalitsa, ana awiri anabadwa - a Nikolai ndi Nalia.
Ana sanatsatire mapazi a makolo (Lidiya Nikolaevna adalemba kwa ana) ndikusankha mankhwala. Mwana wamwamuna ndi wamkazi anasanduka aphunzitsi, madokotala opembedza.
Imfa
Veniann Caveryin analemba mpaka masiku otsiriza a moyo, koma malingaliro onse analibe nthawi. Womaliza, Book, buku la Tynanov, ubwenzi womwe Erian'm Alexandrovich amadutsa m'moyo wake.
Wolembayo anamwalira mu kasupe wa 1989, atakhala ndi moyo zaka 87. Kuyikanso Mlembi wa "oyang'anira awiri" ku Vaganksy manda.
M'bali
- 1923 - "masters ndi ophunzira"
- 1925 - "Milate isanu ndi inayi"
- 1925 - "Kutha kwa Haza"
- 1928 - "Scandalist, kapena madzulo pa Vasalyvevsky Island"
- 1929 - "O. I. Sendovsky (Baron Brambus) "
- 1931 - "ojambula osadziwika"
- 1934-1936 - "Kuphedwa Kwa Zikhumbo"
- 1938-1994 Kaputeni Awiri "
- 1949 - "buku lotseguka"
- 1957-1959 - Bwenzi losadziwika "
- 1960 - "Gawo lagalasi"
- 1962 - "Awiri a Chodetsedwa"
- 1962 - "Dulani mvula"
- 1963-1964 - "Chithunzi Chowirikiza"
- 1972 - "Pamaso pagalasi"
- 1978 - "Kuyenda Kwawiri"
- 1983 - "Sayansi Yogawana"
Kukumbuka
- Polemekeza v. A. KAVERIN, Guniadines wa Asteroid amatchedwa (2458 pouakaverin)
- Chipilala Kwa Odziwa Zamalemba "Kaputeni Awiri" - Ta Tatariev ndi Grigoriev - M'mizinda ya Pskov Kutsogolo kwa Library ya Ps. A. KAVVIN
- Dera la "Openda Awiri" (Polynny Murmank) amatchedwa dzina lomwelo Roma V. A. KAVERIN