Chiphunzitso
Za moyo wa bilioire ndi wojambula, nthawi zonse amapezeka pamizere yoyamba ya madongosolo, nthano. Moyo Wapadera, kuwolowa manja kwa woyang'anira, mbiri ya banja lanu zonse zomwe sizingachitike komanso zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi cha mabuku ndi mafilimu onena za mbiri ya Warren Buffet.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Warren Buffet adabadwira ku Omaha, Nebraska, August 31, 1930. Mwana yekhayo kuchokera kwa ana atatu a banjali la Buffett. Abambo Howard buffett ndi bizinesi ndi bizinesi yosinthira, amakhalabe chitsanzo chotsatira ndi chinthu chomupembedza kwa Mwana. Kuphatikiza pa kupambana pabizinesi, buffet-wokalamba adamanga ntchito yandale pothana ndi zisankho kuti zisakhale Congress.
Mnyamata kuyambira paubwana unkaonetsa talente ya masamu, mosavuta kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa zovuta. Wodziwa wansembe wake, ndipo sukulu ya pasukuluyi inamaliza pulogalamu yoyimitsa yowuzira ndikuwonetsa zodabwitsa zopanga ndalama.
Bibiograoire yochokera ku benchi ya sukulu imagwirizanitsidwa ndi ndalama, ndalama ndi bizinesi. Monga WarLen mwiniyo amavomereza, adakopa njira yowonjezereka. Amadziwa kuti adzakhala mwini mabiliyoni.
Phindu loyamba limapezeka ndi mwana wazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Atagula m'sitolo ya agogo a kuchokera ku ziweto zisanu ndi chimodzi za masenti asanu ndi limodzi, kugulitsidwa aliyense payekha, kulandira masentimita 5 oyera.
Kugula kwa zigawo zoyambirira kunachitika pamene Warren anali 11. Wochita bizinesi wachinyamata wapeza magawo atatu a mizinda ya Mizindayo amakonda $ 38.25 kwa General ndi mlongo. Pambuyo pake, mtengo udagwa mpaka $ 27, womwe udapangitsa kuti azidandaula bwino bizinesi yaying'ono.
Mtengo wa mtengo utakwera mpaka $ 40, Bufttt adathamangira kugulitsa magawo, kupeza phindu la $ 5 (kuphatikizapo Commission). Ndipo patapita kanthawi, mtengo wake unapita ku $ 202 papepala lofunika. Chifukwa chake wogulitsa novice anaphunzira Lamulo loyamba - kuti asafulumire ndi kuleza mtima.
Njira zopezeratu wachinyamata wodabwitsa kwambiri komanso kukonzekera bwino. Atakhazikika ndili ndi zaka 13 kuti akwaniritse nyuzipepala yopanda anthu, buffett adasinthira njira yobweretsera, yomwe idapangitsa kuti zitheke ndikuwonjezera makasitomala. Chifukwa chake, kukula kwa ndalama zakula.
M'chaka chomwechi, wachinyamatayo amapereka msonkho woyamba wamsonkho, kuwonetsa njinga yomwe imapezeka pa ndalama zawo ndi mawotchi.
Nkhani yotsatira inali kukhazikitsa makina a slot pa utoto wa pachabe. Kukopa bwenzi kugwirizana kwa mgwirizano, buffett adasiyidwa kunja kwa kapangidwe kokonzedwa, nakonzedwa ndikuyika m'malo odikirira, monga saloni okoma.
Ndalama zomwe adalandira zidakhazikitsidwa ndikujambulidwa ndi Warren wotsatsa. Posakhalitsa ndalama zokwanira kugula malo omwe ali ndi malo, omwe bizinesi imalowetsa kwa alimi, atalandira ndalama zopindulitsa.
Ponena za sukulu, ndiye kuti anamaliza sukulu, mnyamatayo sanayake ndi chidwi chofuna kuchita maphunziro ena. Komanso, pofika nthawi imeneyi, aphunzitsi ena ena amadziwa zambiri ndipo anadzipeza. Pakukakamira makolo, mnyamatayo adalowabe ku yunivesite ya Pennsylvania. Mwa njira, kuyambira 1942, banjali limakhala ku Washington kuposa Larren osakhutitsidwa. Amakonda kwawo kwawo.
Mapeto ake, maphunziro ku Pennsylvania sanathe. Mnyamatayo adaponya ku yunivesite, adapita ku Nebraska ndipo adalandira digiri ya Bachelor kumkhalidwe wake. Pambuyo pake, kuyesera kulowa harvard, koma adalandira kukana chifukwa cha achichepere kwambiri.
Zinapezeka kuti chiyembekezo cha tsoka. Kulembetsa ku Columbia University, wochita bizinesi waku Novice adagwa pansi pa mapiko a Benjamini Graham - Woyang'anira ndi Wapaubwenzi. Mphunzitsiyo anasintha kwambiri moyo wa Buffata, kuphunzitsa wachinyamata ndi malamulo akulu aogulitsa, anayamba kukonda bizinesi ndi ndalama zazitali.
Nchito
Mu 1956, m'gulu lake Omaha Buffet amapanga mgwirizano woyamba wa ndalama, kufunafuna zaka zisanu zakukula pamtengo wogawana nawo 251%. Maluso a wofufuzayo anali kusanthula kokwanira kwa makampani omwe sanali ndi malipoti apachaka pamapindu apachaka. Miliyoneya anali ndi chidwi ndi zolembedwa zamagulu apamwamba, mbiri ya kampani, ziyembekezo za chitukuko.
Njira ndi zakuwunikira za bizinesiyo zinachititsa kuti mu 1965, kusungunula mtima, yemwe amayendetsa ndalama amapeza kampani yolumikizirana ndi Berkshire Hathaway. Kenako pali kusintha komwe kumachitika pazinthu za kampani pa inshuwaransi ndi ndalama. Tsopano bungweli lidakali waukulu ku Bilioire.
Buffett amatsatira malamulo omwe ali ndi ndalama zothandizira ndalama zambiri komanso zomveka bwino. Nthawi zambiri zimapeza maphukusi a magawo a makampani omwe omwe amagulitsa okha amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito. Pa ntchito yogulitsa, bizinesi yamabizinesi omwe adapeza omwe amagawana nawo makampani a Coca-Cola, "gililet", McDonalds.
Nthawi yomweyo, "oracle ochokera ku Omaha", monga buftt, dzina lake loti: Kutha ndalama ndioyenera makampani okha omwe amakhalabe pamsika kwazaka zambiri. Quover yotchuka arren akuti:
"Kugulitsa zomwe amakonda kwambiri - sizingachitike."Kutenga nthawi yayitali ndi nthawi yayitali ya ndalama zaka 10 ndi chinthu chosiyanitsa cha masheya billioniire. Kuleza mtima ndi kudekha kwa mndandanda wa mndandanda wa malamulo agolide ogulitsa omwe amapangidwa ndi Buffett.
Ndizosangalatsa kuzindikira kuti kwa nthawi yayitali kampaniyo sinayende bwino kwa Buffata. Mwambiri, chifukwa chomwe chimagona mu comservatism cha bilioioire. Iyemwini anavomereza mobwerezabwereza kuti kunali kofunikira kuyika ndalama m'mafakitale amenewo omwe mumamvetsetsa. Mu 2011 kokha, Warren adapeza ma spries.
Kaya akudabwa kuti Warren Buffett, matalente ake ndi malo ogulitsa masheya adakhala chiwembu chomaliza kulemba mabuku. Zinsinsi Zakupambana ndi Maphunziro Ogulitsa ku Bilionaire adagawana ndi wolemba buku la "Warren Buffett. Momwe $ 5 imatembenuza $ 50 biliyoni "Bilion Hagstram, komanso mu woyamba biography yovomerezeka" Warren Buffett. Wogulitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi, "adalemba ndi Alice Schroeder.
Nyimbo yakale ya nthano idawoneka paokha kwa cinema. Zolemba zambiri zinawomberedwa ndi moyo wa wofufuzayo, "kukhala Warren Buffett", yofalitsidwa mu 2017.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1952, Susan Thompson adakhala mkazi wa wogwiritsa ntchito. Muukwati, ana atatu adawonekera kwa banja - Susan, Howard ndi Peter. Mkaziyo anathandiza mwamuna wake, anasintha malingaliro andale za mnzake, komanso ndi mnzake. Komabe, ana akakula, Susan anasiya Warren ndi moyo wonse wa banjali amakhala mosiyana, pomwe osatha ukwati.
Pakadali pano, mkaziyo sanasiye kukhala bwenzi la Buffett. Anayambitsanso ndalama yokhala ndi abambo a Strid, omwe kale anali paubwenzi wapafupi. Assid ndi mbadwa yachilatisi, omwe amakhala m'mawu ake onse moyo wake wonse.
Susan mpaka kumapeto kwa masikuwo adakhalabe paubwenzi wabwino kwambiri ndi mkazi wake komanso wokonda wake watsopano. Mu 2004, mkazi wa Buffet adamwalira kuchokera ku khansa, ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri Warrer adalembetsa ubale ndi a Sperid, omwe adatenga zaka zopitilira 20.
Mwa njira, mayesero a matenda onena sizinatha kuthawa ndi kudzipha. Mu 2012, adapambana bwino maphunziro a miyezi isanu motsutsana khansa ya prostate.
Khalidwe la bilioieaire ndi losiyana ndi nthawi zambiri komanso zosokoneza bongo komanso zosokoneza bongo. Wogwiritsa ntchito amakhala modzichepetsa kwa nyumba yolemera ku Omaha, oipinda asanu, adagulanso m'ma 50s. A Bilionaire amakonda chakudya chofulumira, ndipo chinsinsi cha moyo wake wokhacho komanso kulimba mtima chimadalira mphamvu zisanu za tsiku ndi tsiku za "cola" yosangalatsa.
Ana a zipewazo adaleredwa muzosafunikira kwa mabanja wamba. Aliyense anapita ku sukulu yapagulu ndipo mpaka zaka zokhwima zija sanakayikire kuti Atate athe. Komabe, banja la bilidioir limagwirizana kwathunthu ndi moyo wa mutu wabanja.
Wogulitsayo amadziwika ndi kuwolowa manja kukwezeleza. Mu 2010, ndimapereka ndalama zoposa 50% ya likulu lathu la maziko a zipata, mtsogoleri wazolemba mndandanda wa anthu a nthawi ya anthu. M'chaka chomwecho, kampeni yotchedwa "mbitsani" chopereka ", palimodzi ndi mnzake abisala zipata. Iwo amene akufuna kujowina amakakamizidwa kulonjeza kuti asinthitsa theka la chuma chawo kukhala zolinga zabwino.
Warren Buffet tsopano
Mu Marichi 2018, aletse magaziniyi idafalitsa mtundu wina wa anthu olemera kwambiri padziko lapansi. Malinga ndi zotsatira ndi malipoti a 2017, Buffett adatenga mndandanda wachitatu wa mndandandawo. Ndataya kuchuluka kwa bisionere mwini wake wa Amazon Jeff Bezosu ndi mnzake m'Rage Bister A Bill A Bill.Mu Januware 2018, phokoso lalikulu lapanga mawu onena za kusintha kwa kampani yogulitsa ndi kukonzekera kutchula dzina la wolowamo. Komabe, wofufuzayo adatsimikiza kuti iyenso akumva kuti ali ndi chisoni kwambiri ndipo akupitilizabe kukonda zomwe anali kuchita.
Kuyesa kwa boma
Malinga ndi mawu omwewo "oletsa", malo birionire mu 2017 anakwana $ 84 biliyoni, omwe ali $ 8.4 biliyoni kuposa m'mbuyomu.