Chiphunzitso
Petro Paul a Rubins ndiye wakhalidwe lalikulu kwambiri la nthawi yake. Dzina lake limakhazikika kwanthawi zonse m'mbiri ya zaluso. Wojambulayo ndi kalata yayikulu, monga mukudziwa, analinso munthu wabwino kwambiri: wokongola, wanzeru, wamphamvu komanso wodzidalira. Wojambulayo yemwe m'moyo wake sanakayikire ntchito yake.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Obadwira a Peter adabadwa pa Juni 28 mu 1577 mumzinda waku Germany waku Seligen. Ngakhale mikangano ina kuyambira tsiku lobadwa: Bizinesi ya wojambulayo imalembedwa mobwerezabwereza. Banja lake linasamukira ku Belgium kupita ku Germany pankhondo yapachiweniweni ndi mantha otsutsana ndi Apulotesitanti ku Netherlands.
Tate wa wojambulayo, Jan Rubins, anali woweruza mzinda mu Belgian Antwerp mpaka 1568. Mkazi wa Maria Paipilink adabweretsa ana anayi. Banja lonse linali ku Germany, ndipo panthawiyi panali ana ena atatu. Ena mwa iwo anali a Rubins.
Zaka khumi ndi chimodzi zoyambira kupaka ubwana kunachitika ku Cologne. Abambo anapitilizabe kugwira ntchito ngati loya, amayi - kuphunzitsa ana. Kukhazikika kodziwika bwino kumadabwitsa mutu wotchuka komanso wolemera wa banjali adalowa mu ubale ndi mkazi wa wa Wilhelm lalanje, Anna.
Pambuyo pake, Jan Rubens adasemphana ndi katundu ndi ufulu wogwira ntchito ndi loya, ndipo Mary adayenera kugulitsa masamba pamsika kuti adyetse ana. Kuchokera ku Cologne aburuns, limodzi ndi mkazi wake ndi mbadwa, adatumizidwa ku Siegen mu 1573.
Mu 1587, Jan Rubins anamwalira. Nthawi yomweyo, mapiikiyi anataya ana angapo. Mkazi Wamkazi Wokhala Wosirira ndipo adabwerera kwawo ku Antwerp. Ana amapita ku latin.
Panthawiyo, kusintha kunachitika mumzinda. Zinapanda kuthekera kupitiliza kuchita nawo malonda chifukwa cha njira zotsekedwa. Aliyense wa ana a Rubins amayenera kupeza malo awo pamoyo wawo. Atsikana anali akazi oyipa kwambiri. M'modzi mwa ana amunawo, Filipo, anapita kumapazi a Atate, akuphunzira pa loya. Wokalamba Je Baptist adagwira pojambula.
Pikicha yopentedwa
M'zaka za zana la 16, kusintha kwakukulu kunachitika mu luso la zaluso. Utoto wopangidwa ndi zojambula, womasuka komanso wothandiza. Zimakhazikitsidwa pa flaker yamafuta. Zimawonjezera kuwala kwa utoto ndi nthawi yopuma. Zojambulazo zidazama, ndipo ntchitoyi idasinthiratu.
Peter Paulo ndi luso lokopeka laubwana. Kuyambira ndili ndi zaka 14, adaphunzira luso la ojambula. Zoyambira za ulusi wamtsogolo womwe waphatikizidwa ku Landcapest Tobias Warhaht, yemwe adalumikizidwa ndi iye ubale.
Mbuye wachiwiri m'moyo wa Rubins anali wachibale wina: Adwath kumpoto. Petro Paulo anafuna kuti akhale ndi chidziwitso kuchokera kwa wojambula wotchuka, osapezeka pomwe akugwira ntchito ndi Warhaht. Wophunzira wazaka zinayi adagwira ntchito moyang'anira Nonde. Munthawi imeneyi, Peter wachichepere amalowa chidwi ndi malo osinthika. Pambuyo pake zidakhudza ntchito yake.
Mu 1595, gawo latsopano limayambiranso mu ntchito za Peter runs. Mphunzitsi wotsatira amayamba kukhala Otton Ven (nthawi imeneyo imodzi mwa akatswiri ojambula otchuka kwambiri). Amadziwika kuti woyambitsa ndi utoto komanso wokhulupirira wamkulu wa a Rubins, omwe talente yomwe yatenga nkhope yatsopano panthawi yophunzitsira.
Petro Paul Aburuns sanalembere m'njira za mvailo, ngakhale kalembedwe kake ndipo anali ndi chidwi chachikulu pa dziko la wojambula. Wophunzitsayo wakhala chitsanzo cha anthu ambiri. Mu ana kwa ana, abuludi anadutsa pansi, anaphunzira zilankhulo (ali ndi zilankhulo zisanu ndi chimodzi) ndi sayansi ya anthu.
Maphunziro a Otto a Von Ven Run Ribens adatenga mpaka 1599, kenako ndikulamulira "wojambula zaulere" mu 1600 adapita ku Italy kuti athandize ntchito yakale.
Panthawiyo, wopwetekayo anali ndi zaka 23, koma anali atalemba kale zolemba zamanja pomwe a RS. Ruble a Russburg omwe a RS. Rissburg omwe a Ristersburg omwe a Ristersburg amapemphedwa kuti atumikire ku Vincenzo Gonzaga Gonzaga, wolamulira wa Mantu. Duke adakonda zaluso zakale, adakonda zithunzi za Renaissance. Nthawi zambiri a Rubite ankawalembera.
Zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, Petro Paulo adathera khothi la Gonzhag kubwalo. Amakhulupirira kuti ntchitoyi ndiyankhe bwino za wojambulayo, chifukwa mpingo wa nthawi imeneyo unayamba kutsutsa kumpatuko mu zojambula zamakono.
Munthawi ya ku Italy, wopweteka wachinyamata anayendera Roma, Madrid, Venice, Florence. Kuchita malangizo a zokambirana.
Mu 1608, a Rubi Sabwerera mwachangu anabwerera ku Antwerp, kuphunzira za kufa kwa mayi. Sanakonzekere kuchoka ku Italy: Kutayika kunawoneka kovuta kwambiri kotero kuti wojambulayo anali kuganiza zosiya nyumba ya amonke. Koma Petro sanathe kusiya utoto. Kuphatikiza pa malamulo ambiri ochokera kwa anthu olemera a mzinda wazungu, adalandira ntchito yopita ku Khothi la Erzgezzzzzzzzzz.
Ku Antwerp, wojambulayo adakhala m'modzi mwa otchuka. Anayesetsa kuthana ndi mavuto a Ergertzog, penti atchalitchi ndikulemba zojambula kwa mazana ambiri a mumzinda. Mu 1618, "mgodi wa dziko lapansi" ndi madzi "zidawonekera. Imanenanso za akatswiri ojambula aku Italy pa kalembedwe ka zojambula. Amakhulupirira kuti lingaliro lalikulu la chivundi linali umodzi wa Antwerp ndi Mtsinje wa Shelda.
Kuchuluka kwa madongosolo kwakhala chokulirapo, ndipo Petro Paul watsegula ntchito yake. Tsopano anali ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa kuti chibwenzi chakale (m'mbiri, panali mayina ofanana ndi Yordano Yordano, France Sneders). Ophunzira anachita maudindo ambiri a nzika. Pambuyo pake zinakhala dongosolo lolingalira bwino, sukulu ya aluso.
Pakadali pano, mu 1620 ntchito ina ya zojambulajambula zikuwoneka, pamwamba pa ntchito ya a Rubins - Assosis ndi Andromeda, chiwembu chomwe chimalumikizidwa ndi nthano yakale, yomwe Petro Paul adalimbikitsidwa.
Pafupi ndi 1630 Petro abuludzo wokhala ndi moyo wabwino. Kwa nthawi yayitali adakhala kukhala yekha, ndikupanga chithunzi china. "Zitatu" ndi "Khothi la Paris" ndilolola kuti wolemba wawo akhalepo. Rubite nthawi zonse ankakopa kukongola ndi pulasitiki kwa thupi lachikazi
"Susanna ndi akulu" adasanduka utoto wapamwamba kwambiri. Chiwembucho chimayang'aniridwa ku Chipangano Chakale. Zojambula za tchalitchitso zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi Malemba ("Mgonero Womaliza", Samisoni ndi Daila), ngakhale kuti ntchito yake imakhudzanso dera lina - lowala. Sikuti mapangidwe onse a mpingo amavomerezedwa. Chimodzi mwa izi ndi "Kukwerera". Amadziwika kuti amatsutsana kwambiri.
"Kumenya kwa osalakwa" kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zisakhale zochokera m'Baibulo, pomwe Herode awononga ana, kuopa kubwera kwa Yesu. Zojambulajambula Lembani kuti ntchitoyi yakondana ndi wolemba kuposa wina aliyense.
Chipilala china cha nthawi ya Baroque chili ndi "Jellyfishfish". Zomwe zili pachithunzichi pa nthawi ya anthu a nthawi ya anthu am'nthawiyo zidakwaniritsa zoyembekezera za Peter. Anthu adawopa chifukwa cha kuona. Wojambulayo sanali wopanda chidwi ndi ndale za Antwerp.
Kuchita ubwenzi wake kwakhala kukugwirizanitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndi andale, kuphatikizapo "Amesa", omwe nzika zakomweko zimawona ngati chikwangwani.
Petro Paul Paul abulitse, chifukwa cha zojambula ndi zokambirana, adakwanitsa kukwaniritsa mtendere pakati pa Madrid ndi London. Wojambulayo akulota kukopa zochita za nkhondo m'dziko lakwawo, koma sizingachitike. Pambuyo maulendo angapo obisalapo, wazaka 50 wazaka mu Antwerp pomaliza.
Moyo Wanu
Atabwerako kuchokera ku Italy, aburuns adatenga izzalla branta, mwana wazaka 18 wa mkuluyu.
Ukwati udakhazikitsidwa pa kuwerengera, ngakhale kuti mtsikanayo adazunguliridwa ndi chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro cha zaka 17. Mkazi woyambayo anabala kwa Petro Paulo ana atatu. Mu 1630, adamwalira chifukwa cha vuto la mtima.
Zaka 50, Peter rubese adakwatirana. Wokhala wazaka 16 wa Elman ndiye chikondi chomaliza cha wojambula, mgolomo waukulu, mayi wake wa ana asanu.
Imfa
Mu 1640 Petro a Abungwe adadwala. Chifukwa cha m'badwo wonse, wojambulayo sakanatha kuchira matendawa. Wotentherera wowotchera adamwalira pa Meyi 30 pafupi ndi ana ndi wokondedwa wake Elena.Nchito
- 1610 - "Kukwezeka kwa"
- 1610 - "Samisoni ndi Dalia"
- 1612 - "Kumenya Bealcent"
- 1612 - "Kumenya Bealcent"
- 1614 - "Kuchotsa Pamtanda"
- 1616 - "Hummer Hmet ndi ng'ona"
- 1618 - "Kula kwa ana aakazi a Levkipa"
- 1626 - "Kuganiza kwa Namwaliyo Wodala Mariya"
- 1629 - "Adamu ndi Hava"
- 1639 - "Khothi La Paris"