Chiphunzitso
Boris Nikolayevich Livanov anali wojambula kwa Mulungu. Favorite wophunzira Stanislavsky, mmodzi wa laureates woyamba wa Stalin Prize, mwiniwake wa unsembe wochenjera ndi "canno mawu"."Iye ali talente anayi," Nemirovich-Danchenko analankhula za Livanova.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Boris Livanov anabadwa mu Moscow pa May 8, 1904. Atate Nikolai Alexandrovich Livanov analankhula mwa pseudonym wowoneka wa University. Mu ubwana wake, iye anali wosewera ochitira masewero zigawo kuchokera 1905 anachita pa siteji ya Moscow zisudzo za chabe. Mu 1947, Nicholas anali n'kukagwiritsa mutu wa analemekeza Chithunzi cha RSFSR lapansi.
Mayi wa wosewera m'tsogolo Nadezhda Sergeyevna Schutinskaya-Livanova. Boris anali ndi mlongo Irina, yemwe anadzakhala Ammayi wa operetta. Mtsikanayo anali bwino zisudzo zoimbira za Irkutsk, Sverdlovsk ndi Rostov.
Pa 16, Boris anasiya kutumikira, koma anachotsedwa pamene m'badwo weniweni wa mnyamata kunapezeka. Kuyambira mu 1922 mpaka 1924 anaphunzira chachinayi situdiyo MCAT N. V. Demidov. Atamaliza maphunziro wosewera ndi pasukulu ku Moscow Art maphunziro Theatre.
Imodzi mwa udindo woyamba anali chifanizo cha Prince Shakhovsky mu sewerolo "Tsar Fedor John". Zaka zoyambirira Boris kumatanthauza kupanga "Othello", "pa makomo a ufumu" ndi ena. Kale pa chiyambi cha 30s, iye anakhala wosewera kutsogolera Mkat, ankaimba udindo waukulu mu "tsiku misala, kapena ukwati wa Figaro", "miyoyo akufa".
Matikiti zisudzo ndi Libanov anagulidwa mu maola woyamba wa malonda, unyinji wa Karalyli Boris kaulley pa kuchoka ku Mkat. wosewera The munthu mwambo wa umunthu, anzeru ndi luso. Ubwino waukulu Livanov otsutsa ndi atsogoleri ankaona molondola - lililonse chithunzi analenga anali ngati "sewn" pa Boris.
Livananova angatchedwe Pet Stalin - mtsogoleri Siden Boris malamulo ndi maudindo. wosewera anali premiums asanu Stalinist. chiwerengero sanali mbiri Mwachitsanzo, ndege mlengi SERGEY Ilyushin analandira mphoto maulendo 7, koma kwa zisudzo Joseph Vissarionovich anati ambiri.
Ngakhale izi, tsiku lina, Stalin loletsa kusewera ndi Livanova - "Hamlet", pomwe Boris anachita mu chifanizo cha khalidwe waukulu. Tikayang'ana kukumbukira, izo zinachitika chifukwa chakuti Livanov Kodi suli mu chipani.
Mafilimu
Creative yonena mu mafilimu a kanema inayamba mu 1924 ndi lalifupi tepi ya wotsogolera Yuri Zhelovabogo "Morozko". Mu 1927, Boris nyenyezi mu udindo wa nduna Tereshchenko mu wosalankhula Art Film S. Eisenstein "October", tepi imatengedwa woyamba mu Soviet filimu.
kutchuka Livanova kunabweretsa udindo waukulu mu kuphimba wa munthu dzina nkhani "Dubrovsky", limene linatuluka mu 1936. Boris anatha Boris udindo wa lodziwika bwino amuna Russian Mwachitsanzo, Prince Potemkin mu tepi "asilikali Ushakov", mkulu Rudnev mu "Cruiser Varyag".
Mu 1945, luso filimu "Popanda kupalamula mlandu" pa dzina womwewo wa Baibulo A. Ostrovsky ya dzina chomwecho linatuluka pa zowonetsera, kumene Lebanon wakwaniritsa udindo wa akuzigawo boma Grigory Lvovich Murova. The zisudzo wotchuka Alla Tarasova, Victor Stalitsan, Olga Vikilante ndi ena anadzakhala mnzanga mwa oyendetsa filimu ya Boris.
Livanov kwakukuru ophatikizidwa osati zabwino, komanso otchulidwa negative. Kuwala chifaniziro cha White Alonda General Mamontov mu Oleko Dundic - udindo zazing'ono, koma mmodzi wa losaiwalika kwambiri pa cipangizo.
Mu 50s, ndi Boris Livanov anayesa yekha ngati Dayilekita: pa siteji ya Mkhat lakwawo, sewerolo "mbalameyi" anaikidwa powonekera. Mu 1970, Boris amayenera kutenga malo mutu wa Moscow Art Theatre dzina la Chekhov, koma gululo kumbuyo Livanova adamfunsa ku kasamalidwe apamwamba kutenga malo a Oleg Efremov. Boris molimba nkhawa mwambo umenewu.
Moyo Wanu
mkazi Boris Livanova a, Evgeny Kazimirovna, ndi mtundu wa Pole, mmodzi wa Moscow woyamba chokongola nthawi imeneyo. Kwa iye banja lanu loyamba ndi Italy, mwana wake Natalia anakula, ku ukwati ndi Livanov - Mwana Vasily. Yotsirizira anakumbukira kuti makolo nthawi zambiri amasirira: Mayi chifukwa chakuti mwamuna wotchuka, bambo - kuti anali mkazi wokongola.
Tsogolo akazi adapanga yodziwa pa chakudya pambuyo ntchito ndi nawo Livanov. Mwana wa Vasily akuuza chokumbukira abwenzi Boris akuti: Pamaso pa msonkhano Mayi, bambo anakwatira kawirikawiri - kamodzi pa miyezi itatu iliyonse. Popeza anakumana yotsatira "tsoka", ena motsimikizira kuti chikondi ndi kwanthawizonse. Koma pachibwenzi anali wokhoza kupanga yekha Eugene. Kuti limodzi amakhala banjali linayamba mu 1934, lili pa nambala kotala patapita zaka.
Banjali linali wochezeka, nyumba zonse anabwera alendo, kawirikawiri - wotchuka: Boris Pasternak, Alexander Dovzhenko, wojambula Peter Konchalovsky. mwana Boris a, Vasily Livanov, anapitiriza mafumu, kukhala otchuka Russian wosewera ndi kanema wosewera. Atate silinachirikize chilakolako cha Mwana kutsatira mapazi ake. Boris anali kuopa inertia banja: agogo wosewera, bambo wosewera. Lebanon-SR. Nkhawa kuti Vasily akanakhala ndi luso zokwanira.
Komabe, livinov-gred ali ndi nkhawa. Mu 1979, kuthokoza kwa tepi yapa kanema ya pa TV "Sherlock Holmes ndi Dr. Watson: Nambala adamasulidwa pamawonekedwe. Pambuyo pa ntchitoyi, mwamphamvu adadzuka. M'mbuyomu, mu 1960, bambo ndi mwana wakeyo ankagwira ntchito imodzi mufilimuyo "woimbayo wakhungu".
M'modzi mwa zidzukulu za zojambula za anthu a Ussr adatchedwa agogo a Boris. Anaonekera zaka 2 livanova, wamkulu. Mu 2009, tsoka lidachitika m'banjamo: mdzukulu wa Livanan adaimbidwa mlandu wakupha. Makolo adakwanitsa kuyankha nkhaniyo yofewa, Boris adalandira zaka 8 morony.
Mu 2014, mdzukulu wa Boris Livananov adamasulidwa parole. Mu 2017, atolankhani adazindikira kuti mkaidi wakaleyo akufuna kukwatiwa ndi ARSTress a Mary Blorbina. Chatsopano cha 2018 chikondwererochi limodzi, ngati banjali likukumana tsopano - silikudziwika.
Imfa
Boris Livanov adamwalira pa Seputembara 22, 1972 (malinga ndi deta ina - October 23 a chaka chomwecho), chifukwa cha imfa ndi kulephera kwaimfa.
Anaikidwa m'manda nambala 2 ya manda a Novodevichy. Kunyumba nambala 6, Tvalpaya msewu, komwe wosewerayo adakhalako kuyambira 1938, cholembera cha Chikumbutso chinaikidwa.
Kafukufuku
- 1924 - "Morozko"
- 1927 - "Okutobala"
- 1934 - "Moyo Wapayekha Peter Vunogradova"
- 1935 - "Dubrovsky"
- 1939 - "Minin ndi Pozharsky"
- 1946 - "Glinka"
- 1946 - "CLARAG CLOUNG"
- 1949 - "dontho Berlin"
- 1953 - "Admiral Ulhakov"
- 1955 - "Mikhailo Lomonov"
- 1958 - "Captain wa udindo woyamba"
- 1960 - "Wolemba nyimbo wakhungu"
- 1970 - "Kremlin Quarti"