Chiphunzitso
Woyang'anira Soviet Allgiory Alexandrov adakwanitsa kuthana ndi zovuta za m'ma 30S ndipo adadziwika m'makampani ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi. Zomwe timakonda komanso zomwe zimakonda nthano za Orlova zidayamba ntchito yake monga wochita sewero, koma patapita nthawi atazindikira kuti kupanga mafilimuwo kumakhala kosangalatsa kuposa momwe amapangidwira.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Ma Grigary Mormenko (dzina lenileni la wotsogolera) adabadwa pa Januware 23, 1903 ku Yeniteinburg. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi banja la Akazi am'tsogolo mtsogolo komanso wotsogolera zidzasiyana. Pali mtundu womwe Jeregory adagwira ntchito ya munthu wamanja, zofalitsa zina zimati Alexardrov ndi mwana wa mwini wa hoteloyo ndipo adakulirakulira.
Amadziwika kuti otsimikiza kuti achikulirewo adayamba kugwira ntchito pazaka 12. Kuyamba ntchito munyumba ya opera ku Dontiring, Alexandrov adafika pamakwerero kukhala malo otsogolera director. Mofananamo ndi ntchito yotopetsa, mnyamatayo adamaliza sukulu ndi maphunziro a otsogolera nyimbo za gulu la antchito ndi peisause pansi pa zigawenga.
Mafilimu
Kusamukira ku Moscow kunachitika zikomo kwa ochita zaluso zaluso, omwe adabwera kwa Yekaterinburg paulendo. Alexandrov anachita chidwi kwambiri ndi ntchito ya anzanga, omwe adapita ku likulu la chiyero chosintha ziyeneretso.
Mu 1921, a Gregory amatengedwa kupita ku bwalo lamasewera. Mu timu yatsopano, bambo wina akumana ndi Sergei Eisnstein - wotsogolera yemwe Alexandrov adzathandizira kupanga zolimbitsa thupi ndi filimu "ndi" armadiole's's Arminadiole ".
Ogwira ntchito, omwe omwe anali ndi cholinga, kusintha kwawo kumapita ku Hollywood. Chifukwa cha ntchitoyi chinali kukwezedwa kwa kanema wa Soviet, koma Alexandrov sanaphonye mwayi wodziwa zijambula za nthano, zomwe arrie Chaplin adalowa.
Nditabwerako paulendowu, mbiri ya wotsogolera asintha modabwitsa. Tander wapamtima wolenga ndi eisenstein (pafupi kwambiri kuti mphekesera zonyansa zidapita pakati pa sinema). Chifukwa - Gregary adafuna ufulu wachuma kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, wotsogolera adalandira kuchokera kwa Stalin kuti apange filimu yokhudza kusintha.
Kanokortartina amatchedwa "dziko lonse "ndipo adapita ku Kanema ndi kuchita bwino. Dongosolo lotsatira lochokera ku bomalo linali Numer "Guyry Guys", akugwira ntchito yomwe wotsogolera adakumana ndi chikondi cha Orlova. Pambuyo pamapeto pa filimu yobwereka idaperekedwa mphotho yapadera ya Phwando la Vienetian.
Komabe, kupambana kwa kupaka utoto Alexandrov kuyenera maxim Gorky. Nyimbo zopangidwa ndi mkuluyo sanalandire chilolezo chochokera ku ulesi ndipo amayenera kukhala m'sikwese. Ndipo zongosokoneza chabe kwa wosewerera, ndikukakamizidwa pakuwona filimuyo Stalin, adasunga mlanduwo. Malingaliro otchuka amavomerezedwa nthabwala, ngakhale akusowa maphwando.
Gwiritsani ntchito bwino anthu a Soviet ndi Oimira Boma, Gregory adathandiza filimuyo "kuzungulira". Poyamba, olemba nkhaniyo anali Ilya Ilf ndi Yevgeny Petrov. Koma Alexandrov, sanasangalale ndi malembawo, adakonzanso lingaliro kotero kuti olemba adakana wolemba. Pofuna kukondweretsa Stalin, mkuluyo adalimbikitsidwa kuti alimbikitsa nkhani yomwe ikugwirizana ndi malingaliro a munthu wa Soviet.
Zaka zoyambirira za Nkhondo Yaikulu Ya Gregory yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Alma-aa (pano alatyay), komwe antchito onse omwe amatengera masfilm ndi mabanja adutsa. Koma mu 1943 wotsogolera abwerera ku likulu. Ku Moscow, bambo anali kuyembekezera udindo watsopano.
Kuchokera pa post of Cructor, Alexandrov amasunthira pampando wa mutu wa kanema. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi, ma grigary Vasalyvevich sachotsa sinema, nthawi yochulukirapo yopatsa nkhani za bungwe.
Mu 1951, Alexandrov amapereka udindo wa aphunzitsi VGIKA. Mwamuna wina wazaka 6 adatsogolera maphunziro, mofanana mu diretarios ndi kutenga nawo mbali kufinyani padziko lonse lapansi ngati nyenyezi yoyitanidwa.
Moyo Wanu
Alonda a Olga Ivanova adakhala mkazi woyamba wa Alexandrov. Wojambulayo anali odziwika bwino chifukwa cha ntchito yomwe ili pa "buluu bulauni". Pa kuyankhula kotsatira, mtsikanayo adawona kubisalako kwa wachinyamata wachichepere ndikukonda. Mu 1925, okwatirana anali ndi mwana - mwana wake wamwamuna amatchedwa Douglas. Ukwati udasokonekera ndiulendo wa Alexandrova ku America. Monga woyang'anira anali paulendo wabizinesi, Ivanov adayamba wokonda.
Mkazi wachiwiri wa ku Alexandrova adakhala wina wodziwika bwino kwambiri wa ndubuv worlov. Unali wocheperako yemwe amapanga nyenyezi kuchokera kwa mkazi wake, napereka maudindo ake akuluakulu m'mafilimu Ake Omwe. Kwa ojambula onse, ukwati wakhala wachiwiri chifukwa cha nkhani.
Malo ozungulira adadabwitsa ndi maubale achilendo. Okwatirana amagona m'mabedi ndi nyumba zosiyanasiyana amawafotokozera zokhazokha. Zofananazo, Thelova adaphedwa chifukwa chaokha. Chochita chodzikakamiza kuti ukwatiwo ukhale wofananiza, koma zolembedwa ndi zolemba za okwatirana, kusungidwa kwa magawo awo (kotero nyumba yanyumba yotchedwa director), kutsimikizira zosiyanazo. Alexandrov amakhala ndi Orlova kukapha wokondedwa wake.
Imfa
Patangotsala pang'ono kufa, woyeserera ndi wotsogolera wakwatiwanso. Tsopano mkazi wa mwamunayo wakhala wamasiye wa Douglaster Alexandrova. Mchitidwe wotere unadabwitsa anthu. A Galina, yemwe anali mpongozi wake, ankasamalira wokalambayo yemwe anali atazolowera chidwi chachikazi.Mkazi wamasiye wachichepere adayiyika mwalamulo mwa apongozi aakazi, adatsata kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikukonza mbale zomwe wotsogolera adakonda. A Gregory Alexandrov adayankha adapangitsa Galina Heress chilichonse chomwe chingapeze ndalama.
Woyeserera ndi wotsogolera anamwalira pa Disembala 16, 1983. Wokalambayo wakana impso zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi matenda opatsirana. Alexandrov adamwalira yekha. A Galina, omwe adamanga zaka zomaliza, ma grigar vasalich anali muulendo wakunja. Anaika woyang'anira pa manda a Novoodvichy, osati kutali ndi manda achikondi cha Orlova, chomwe bamboyo anapulumuka kwa zaka 8.
Kafukufuku
Opanga:
- 1923 - "" Bungwelupiluu "", Laling
- 1925 - "Potemn Ardiole", wamkulu wa Gilydovsky
- 1929 - "" Wakale komanso watsopano ", woyendetsa thirakitala
- 1938 - "Volga-Volga", kapitawo wopulumutsa
- 1970 - "skzorets ndi Lira", General
Rodcer:
- 1924 - "Iyamba"
- 1927 - "Okutobala"
- 1930 - "Kukongola Kugona"
- 1932 - "Live Mexico!"
- 1934 - "Guyry Guys"
- 1936 - "Chizungu"
- 1938 - "Choyamba"
- 1947 - "kasupe"
- 1953 - "Zabwino zambiri"
- 1967 - "Masiku khumi anagwedeza dziko lapansi"