Chiphunzitso
Office wa ku Alexander Livinenko, amene watumikirapo udindo wa Aneroute FSB, adayamba kutsutsa akulu aku Russia. Chinyengocho chinali chamitsidwa ndikuimbidwa mlandu wa milandu ingapo. Zotsatira zake, Litivinenko adakakamizidwa kuti athawire ku UK. Biography ndi mikhalidwe ya imfa yake ikadali ndi chidwi.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Litavinenko Alexander Verthyvich adabadwa pa Disembala 4, 1962 mumzinda wa Voronezh. Nina Pavlovna, Amayi, Maphunziro achuma, ndipo abambo Walter WaltandAndendrovich - woyang'anira mphamvu zamkati.
Mnyamatayo atakwanitsa zaka 2, makolowo anaganiza zosudzulana, Alesandro anakhalabe ndi amayi ake. Anasamukira ku mzinda wa Nalchik kuti alimbitsa thanzi la Sasha, nthawi yomweyo anali kukhala agogo ake aamuna ndi agogo.
Ali ndi zaka 18, Litivinenko amalowa usilikali. Pambuyo pa chivomerezi, limakhala katswiri wa sukulu yapamwamba kwambiri ya zochitika za mkati mu mzinda wa oyinticezhonikidze. Mukamaphunzira, munthu amayamba kutumikira munkhondo.
Ntchito zankhondo
Alexander Livinenko anali ndi zaka 24, analowa mu KGB, komwe anali kuchitapo kanthu pazinthu zokopa zida. Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri, bamboyo adamaliza maphunziro apamwamba kwambiri. Munthawi yomweyo, Alexander anasamukira ku dipatimenti yoyenera.
Pokhala wogwira ntchito ku Central Office wa FSB kuyambira 1991, luso lake lidatsutsana ndi uchigawenga ndi umbanda. Mu 1997, Litivinenko adasamutsidwa ku positi ya ndulu ya umodzi wa zigawo za utatu.
Mu 1998, pamsonkhano ndi ma press, iye ndi gulu lanyumba linati alandila lamulo loti athetse Sewero la Security Council of the Russian - Boris Berezovsky. Zochita izi zidakwiya, omwe panthawiyo adatumikira ngati mutu wa FSB. Zotsatira zake, ntchito iyi yogwira ntchito.
Mu 1999, Alexander Livinenko idamangidwa ndikutumiza ku Sizo za FSB. M'tsogolomu, bwalo lamilandu lidzatsimikizira munthu, koma adzakhazikitsa milandu yachiwiri. Komabe, mu 2000, mlandu udzatsekedwa chifukwa chosowa mlandu.
Pambuyo pake, zopanga zatsopano zili zotseguka, koma ino Livinenko idamasulidwa pakulembetsa zomwe sizikuwoneka. Pambuyo pake, mwamunayo adathawa mdzikolo pazifukwa zachitetezo. Izi zimapangitsa kutsegulidwa kwa mlandu wa 4. United Kingdom mu 2001 imapereka chithunzi cha pazambiri cha asylum.
Litavininko adatsindika kuti zokhudzana ndi ntchito yomwe sakanadziwa komanso, chifukwa cha zinsinsi za Russia. Ku London, yemwe kale anali wa ku London amakhala pa Bungwe la Berezovsky ndi ndalama zotsala kuyambira pamapeto pa zochitika zamalonda pakati pa omwe akutenga nawo mbali ku Russia ndi ku Britain. Mu 2002, khothi la Federation waku Russia linapereka chigamulo cholembera: 3.5 Zaka zingapo.
Mwamunayo anafunsa mafunso ambiri ndipo analemba nkhani, kutsutsa boma la Russia pazacilanji.
Moyo Wanu
Wophunzira wakale anali ndi maukwati awiri. Mkazi wokwatirana naye woyamba ndi Nataliya, anali kudziwa kuyambira ndili mwana. Alexander atakhala ku Fryazino, anali abwenzi ndi msuwani wa mtsikanayo, motero ankapita kunyumba kwawo. Koma kulumikizana komwe kunasweka - Litvinenko adayenera kupita ku Nalchik.
Achinyamata adakwatirana pamene Nataliya anali 19, ndipo Alexander - wazaka 20, adakali wophunzira pasukuluyi. Moyo wolumikizana wakhala zaka zopitilira 10. Munthawi imeneyi, banjali limayenda mozungulira dzikolo, amakhala ku Novobirsk, ndi tver, komanso ku Novomoskovsk. Kuyambira ukwati woyamba, Litvinenko adabadwa ana awiri: sofia ndi Alexander.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 90s, kumasulira ku Lubyaka kunaphedwa kwa banja. Ntchito yoyamba inkafuna kukhalabe pa nyumba ya okwatirana, omwe apeza ndalamazo. Anali mawerengero omwe adayambitsa Alexander ndi mkazi wake wachiwiri Marina. Livinenko adasiya banjali mwana wawo wamkazi sanali 2 enanso awiri, ndipo mwana wake wamwamuna anali pafupifupi zaka 6. Komabe, wokwatirana naye kale sanayankhe zokhudza Alexandra moipa, kumuuza kuti amwalira chifukwa cha mavuto oyipa.
M'banja lachiwiri, Alexander ndi Marina anabadwa mwana wamwamuna wa anato. M'tsogolomu, adaphunzira ku yunivesite koleji posankha mfundo yakum'mawa kwa Earop yaku Europe ngati luso. Kusankha kwa bungweli kunakhala msonkho kwa omwe anali kukumbukira, omwe asiya mu Ward ya mankhwala a koleji. Pokambirana, chibwenzi cha 2015, adazindikira kuti abambo ake adayesetsa kupanga Russia.
Poyizoni ndi imfa
Novembala 2006 idakhala yomaliza ya wogwira ntchito mwapadera, adaveka poizoni. Kutengera lingaliro la kufufuza, poizoni wadongosolo adachitika ku hotelo ya Millennium pamisonkhano yomwe inali ndi mnzake wa Andrei Lugov ndi bizinesi Dmittun.
Pambuyo poizoni, matenda a Litvinenko adakulirakulira, ndipo ngakhale atangoyeserera ma tolexicoologist amatha kuthana ndi matendawa, akupitilizabe. Pa Novembala 23, 2006, Alexander Litvinenko adamwalira, adayikidwa m'manda ku London ku London kuyikanso kudzanja.
Zotsatira zake, zinaonekeratu kuti imfa idachitika chifukwa cha poyizoni ndi wailesi yaziilesi yotchedwa Ponium-210. Kenako kutsatira kufufuza kwa gawo ili ku London. Ndipo omwe adawonetsa malo atatu: hotelo Zakachiritso, mtundu wa AbrabudaBra ndi Emirates Stadium, pomwe matalala adawonera machesi pakati pa London Arsenal ndi Russian Cska.
Zotsatira zake zidakhazikitsidwa kuti patsiku la poizoni Litvinenko adakhalanso ndi msonkhano wokhala ndi Mario Scaraamella, yemwe amamuwona ngati katswiriyu. Pamsonkhano, malinga ndi Mario, adapereka zolemba zapa Alexande ponena za kupha kwa Anna falkovskaya.
Mapazi a Polinia-210 adapezeka mu ma eyapoti awiri a ndege ku Heathrow, komanso m'chipinda china ku Hamburg, chomwe chidakopa dmitry Kovtun. Pafupifupi anthu 700 adafufuza poizoni, koma panalibe zizindikiro zazikulu.
Asanaphedwe, mkulu wakale wa colonb FSB adalandira Chisilamu ndikulowetsedwa kuti amuike m'manda mogwirizana ndi miyambo yachisilamu. Malinga ndi Berezovsky, chigamulo ichi chinali mawu osonyezana ndi anthu achikondi. Uku ndikufanizira ndi momwe zaka zankhondo muzolowera Anazi motsutsana ndi Ayudawo, anthu amipembedzo ina ndi mayiko amavala ndi nyenyezi yopanda nyenyezi.
M'masiku aposachedwa, Alexander Litvinenko adanenanso mawu, komwe adalengeza kuti ali ndi mlandu wa olamulira aku Russia ndipo adalengeza kuti Vladimir Peinnin, yemwe adatcha "wankhanza wankhanza." Komanso, mwamunayo adalemba zofunazo ndikupempha Maria Livinenko kupanga chithunzi chake.
Pamaso pa tsokali, ubale wapadziko lonse lapansi unasokonekera, zoipitsa pakati pa Moscow ndi London. Kutsutsa ndi nthumwi za kumadzulo kunamizira mtsogoleri wa Russia pochotsa wapolisi amene anasokoneza lumbiro. Koma, Putin adangonena kuti tsoka lake lidachita ziwonetsero zandale. United Kingdom idakhulupirira kuti Livinenko adaphedwa, koma m'derali kwa anthu omwe adawayikiridwa ndi mlandu, Russia anakana. Nawonso amakana kutengapo gawo pakupha.
Mu Epulo 2018, ofesi ya wozenga milandu ya Hambarg idazindikira kuti Pondoliy "idapezeka ku London asanafike ku Lugovoy ndi Kovtun." Nawa mawu alangizi kwa wozenga mlandu wamkulu wa Russia:
- "Malinga ndi mawu omaliza, matenda okwanira omwe amapezeka ku London Office wa Berezovsky, komanso m'thupi la nzika ya Italy - Mario Scaramella."
M'mbuyomu, kufufuza kwa Great Britain kunatsutsa kuti poyizoni wa Litvinenko ndi ntchito ya maboma aku Russia. Nawonso, anakana milanduyo, poona kafukufuku wandale.
Kukumbuka
- Mu 2015, Alexander Litvinenko idagwira ntchito yodziwika bwino (Alexander Volkov) mwa kanema wailesi 8-secvionionionionion ". Udindo wa Volkova unachita serir poltno.
- Silantyev R. A. Asilamu 100 otchuka ". - Yequaterinburg: Yequateinburburg Dioisise, dipatimery, 2016. - 216 p. - makope 500.
- Litvinenko, Alexander - nkhani ku Lentapedia. Chaka cha 2012.
- Fund Touring Tow Fund
- Kodi A Litvinenko anali ndani?
- Malo okumbukira a Alexander Liquinenko
- "FSB imaphulika Russia" - Bukhu la Alexander Livinenko ndi Yuri Fayshta, odzipereka ku gulu la zigawenga zamisala - zomwe zidalipo nyumba FSB Pazomera ku Iryazan pa Seputembara 22, 1999.
- Buku la Lubyanka ndi buku la Alexander Litvinenko za kusinthika kwa chitetezo cha chitetezo cha Russia kupita ku gulu lachigawenga komanso laukali.
- Zolemba kanema Andrei nekrasova: chipolowe. Mlandu wa Litvinenko