Chiphunzitso
Kujambula kwa Vladimir Komarovi ndi chitsanzo chomveka bwino chakuti polimbikira, zolinga zilizonse zamunthu ndizotheka. Mkulu wa Yeniyoni Janow, amene adatsata maloto ake, adayendera malo kawiri. Pofika zaka 40, bambo adapeza banja, adamanga ntchito yovuta ndipo adayamika kuchokera kwa Yuri gagarin ndi Alexey Leonov.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Pa Marichi 16, 1927, ngwazi yamtsogolo ya Soviet Union Vladimir Komarov adabadwa ku Moscow. Makolo a Mnyamatayo - Mikhail Yakovlevich ndi Ksea Ivaatievna - adakhala pa lachitatu misewu ya Meshunskaya.
Vladimir kuyambira ubwana wake kugunda thambo. Mwanayo ankakhala nthawi yayitali padenga lanyumba yake, anakafika pa ndege za kumwamba. Ndizotheka kuti chidwi cha ndegezo chinali zotsatira za kuyanjidwa kosangalatsa. Nthawi yomweyo ndi udzudzu womwewo, Boris NikolayEvich yuriev (Mlengi wa helikopita) amakhala mnyumba ya helikopita), yemwe ankakonda kusokoneza mitu yosokoneza mitu.
Mu 1943, mnyamatayo adalandira dipuloma ya maphunziro achiwiri. Mnyamatayo adapita kusukulu №235, atangomaliza kumene ku Sukulu Yapadera Yoyambirira ya Air Force. Pakuphunzitsidwa, mnyamatayo adatsimikiza ndi zake zokha, choncho patapita zaka 2, Vladimir adalowa sukulu ya asitikali ankhondo a BorisVoglerk.
Cosmomoatics
Zaka zoyambirira za ntchito mu avinimir vladimir ndipo sanaganize za malo. Nditaphunzitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, Komerova adatumizidwa ku Grozny, komwe bamboyo adayamba ntchito yake ya pagogo. Patatha zaka ziwiri, Vladimir, yemwe anali atalandira kale mutu wa woyendetsa ndege wamkulu, amabwerera ku Moscow. Kuti muyandikire malotowo - kuti mupeze malo ogulitsira - Komarov amapita kukaphunzira ku zhukovsky asitikali ankhondo a acadery.
Kupirira kwa Yemwe Asitikali adayesetsa kukwaniritsa cholinga cha kuwongolera kwa Institute. Mukangolandira diploma, Vladimir imapempha Boma lofiira la State-Little Institute of Air Force. Kutha kupanga njira zoyeserera kumakopa chidwi cha ntchitoyi, kusankha anthu kuti azikhala ndi gulu loyamba la cosmonteatiatious.
Ngakhale kuti ogwira ntchito atagwira ntchito, Vladimir adaperekedwa kuti agwire ntchito yachinsinsi. Komerov sanakane ndipo mu June 1960 adayamba kuphunzira kudzipangira yekha. Pakukonzekera ndi maphunziro a Vladimir mogwirizana ndi Yuri gagarin. Ubwenzi wa cosmon udali pafupi kwambiri mpaka pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa Kopov, gagarin sanasiye banja la mnzake osasamalidwa ndi thandizo.
Kalanga ine, ngakhale ndi zizindikiro zapamwamba komanso njira yaukadaulo, udzudzu sizimadutsa m'mayiko osankhidwa. Kuti mulowe m'gululi, yomwe mchombo "vostak" inali kupita kumalo, Vladimir kwathandiza mlanduwo. Ma grigary nelyibov sanavomerezedwe kuti athe, madokotala osaloledwa maphunziro omaliza.
Komabe, komerov sanachitike kum'mawa kwa komov kum'mawa. Mu Seputembara 1963, pulogalamuyi idayimitsidwa. Nthawi yomweyo ndi nkhanizi, madokotala adawonetsa kuwonongeka kukayikira mu ntchito ya mtima. Pakati pa utsogoleri unayamba kukambirana za kuchotsedwa kwa Kopov kuchokera ku ofesi, koma cosmonut ananyengerera olamulira kuti amupatse mwayi.
Mwamunayo adapita kwa katswiri wazachipatala Vishnevsky, akugwira ntchito ku Leingrad. Dokotala adatsimikiza kuti zolephera mu mtima sizinyamula zovuta. Pokhala pakuwunika, Vladimir adalipira nthawi yayitali kwa odwala ochepa a Vishnevsky. Cosmotout Monga momwe akadalimbikitsira anawo ndikuwauza ana za cosmos.
Pa Okutobala 12, 1964, Vladimir Komarov woyamba adapita kukayenda. Pamodzi ndi bambo, konstantin Feoktistov ndi Boris EGorov anali m'mphepete mwa dzuwa ". Ndege inatenga maola 24 17 mphindi. Mu kanyumba kakang'ono kunalibe malo okhala malo ndi utopu.
Pambuyo pomaliza kuthawa, Vladimir adapatsidwa ngwazi ya Soviet Union. Mwamunayo adawonetsedwa ndi nyenyezi yagolide, yomwe tsopano idawonetsedwa pabituum ya gulu lankhondo la Russia.
Moyo Wanu
Cosmotoit inakumana ndi mkazi wake wamtsogolo ku Grozny mu 1949. Mwamuna adaona chithunzi cha mtsikana m'chiwonetsero chowonetsera chithunzi. Kukongola kwa zokongoletsera za Komarov kwayamba kuzunzidwa kwa wojambula, yemwe akuwonetsedwa m'chithunzichi. Koma ogwira ntchito studioos amadziwa okha kuti mtsikanayo anali wophunzira wa Punivesice. Asirikali azindikira, kukongola kunatchedwa valentine.
Pamodzi ndi wina ndi mnzake, Vladimir adakhala nthawi yake yaulere pafupi ndi sukuluyo, mpaka anakumana ndi mlendo kuchokera pachithunzichi. M'malo mwa maluwa maluwa, ngwazi yamtsogolo ya USSR yafika kuti ikwaniritse matailosi osowa chokoleti. Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pa tsiku loyamba, achinyamata adakwatirana.
Poyamba, omwe angokwatirana kumene adabadwa mwana wamwamuna. Mnyamatayo adatchedwa Eugene, ndipo pambuyo pake zaka 8, mwana wamkazi wa Irina adawonekera. Imfa ya mkaziyo, Valentine sanakwatire, ndikupanga likulu la moyo wake wa ana ang'onoang'ono.
Imfa
Posachedwa mpaka zaka 50 za Resetory Extrista ya Sociath Socistwer, maboma adaganiza kuti okhala ku USSR ayenera kukondweretsedwa ndi zinthu zina. Udindo wa mbiri yatsopanoyo idaperekedwa ndi mfumukazi ya Sergey Quasica.
Adaganiza zokhazikitsa sitima iwiri kukhala malo ndi dock pamalo otseguka. Pambuyo pomalizidwa gawo loyamba, cosmons amayenera kuchoka ku "Union 2" (yotchedwa chombo chachiwiri) mu "Union 1", pomwe udzudzu udapezeka kale. Pofuna kukhala ndi nthawi yokhazikika, macheke a ndege adachita zovuta. Mavuto onse 203 omwe adawululira oyesa pamayesero, adasankha kukhala chete.
Pa Epulo 24, 1967, Vladimir adatumiza "umodzi 1" kupita ku maotchi. Mavuto opanga adadzipereka kuti adziwe pafupifupi kuyamba kuthawa. Pozindikira kuti sitima yoyamba sinalimbane ndi ntchito yomwe mwapatsidwa, utsogoleri sunapereke chilolezo chokhazikitsa mgwirizano wachiwiri.
Kuyesa kubwerera ku Komarov padziko lapansi. Sitimayo ikuzungulira pamlengalenga, Vladimir sakanatha kuyenda ndipo amatenga chilichonse. Chifukwa cha zokumana nazo zambiri, cosmonteutioutit, yomwe idatembenuza "muion 1" idatha kuyambitsa ntchito yobowola ndikuyamba.
Onse omwe akuchita opareshoni adayamba modekha. Zinkawoneka kuti zoyipitsitsa kumbuyo. Ngakhale mutse Mwiniwakeyo adanenanso kuti ndege yoyendetsa ndege, yomwe imamva bwino ndipo ili pampando wa Catapult, yolumikizidwa ndi malamba. Awa anali mawu omaliza a cosmonteuti.
7 Kmre padziko lapansi anayamba nkhani zatsopano. Sindinagwiritsidwe ntchito parachute, ndipo buku lopumira chifukwa cha bwalo la "Union" "limapotoza zingwe. Chepetsani liwiro lomwe udzudzu unafikiridwa dziko lapansi kunali kosatheka. Kuwonongeka kunachitika ku Orenburg Dera la Orenburg, Pafupi ndi Orsk.
Pa kugunda kwa "Union 1" kunalowa pansi poya kwa 0,5 m ndikuwotchera. Choyambitsa moto chinali mpweya wa kaboni dayokiti wosungidwa mu chipangizocho. Dongosolo ndi kuphulika zotsatirazi zinali zamphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti zotsalira za cosmonteatid sizingatengedwe kwathunthu.
Mwalamulo, phulusa la Vladimir Komarov limapezeka ku Kremlin, koma kuwerama ngwazi ya Ussr ndikubwera ku Holmik yaying'ono yomwe ili pachigawo cha Orenburg. Pezani malo osavuta - ogwira nawo ntchito a cosmon adafika pafupi ndi malo a Berezovaya.
Kukumbuka
- Kuti muthane ndi dzina la cosmon, polemekeza Komarov yotchedwa Crater pa Mwezi
- Dzina lomaliza dzina la Vladimir ndilo misewu ku Leipzig, Schwicrine, Zwicfuu, Frankfurt-on-On-Onter ndi Lyon Metropolis.
- Polemekeza cosmon, Busts 4 bronze zidakhazikitsidwa: sukulu yomwe ngwazi, ku Moscow, mu Schelkovo ndi Nizny Novgorod adaphunzira.
- Chithunzi cha Vladimir Komarov amayikidwa pa masitampu a 2 a 1964.
- Coloster Dean Brett adalemba polemekeza cosmonati yotchuka, kuyika nyimbo za Komarov, zomwe mu 2006 zidachitidwa ndi Berlin Sylhony Orchestra.