Chiphunzitso
Olga Alekksyandrovna Fokina
Mafani a talente ake ali ndi chidaliro kuti ngati Olga Fokina adalemba ndakatulo imodzi yokha "ndakatulo yanga yodziwika bwino, itatha mpaka kalekale ndakatulo za ndakatulo za Russia. Koma cholembera cha Fokina ndi wolemera: 23 Pottonera ndakatulo, chikhulupiliro cha anthu osokoneza bongo a zaka zasiliva.
Ndakatulo alga Alekkandrovna adalowa m'moyo wathu ndi nyimbo zomwe timakonda.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Poetess adabadwira m'madzi ozizira atatu ozizira a Arkhangelk dera mu 1937. Kukula m'mudzi wa Artemyevskaya mu banja lalikulu, pomwe mibadwo ingapo inapeza moyo wa anthu wamba, kulima dzikolo.
Ubwana Alga Fokina anali wovuta. Atabadwa, nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi idaphedwa. Abambo, atadwala chifuwa chachikulu, adapita kutsogolo, ndikusiya ana asanu ndi mmodzi pa chisamaliro cha mkazi wake. Mutu wa banjali mu 1943 wabweranso ndipo m'chaka chomwecho chidafa.
Olga Alekskovna, kukumbukira ubwana wanjala, kwa moyo wanjala, kusiya mtima kukhazikika pa mkate ndi chizolowezi chosataya mphamvu. Kuti mukhale ndi moyo, zongopeka pang'ono za mbatata kuyeretsa ndikufunsa ma alms mu mayadi.
Komabe, kukumbukiranso ubwana sikuti ndi njala yokha, imfa ya Atate ndi vuto la kupulumuka. Olga Fokina, m'malingaliro akugona kudzera m'masamba a mbiriyo, amakumbukira mayi wabwino yemwe adadzuka poyambira. Maphunziro omaliza maphunziro a Tchalitchi cha 4 cha parishi ya tchalitchi, mayi yemwe amadziwa ndakatulo zambiri za ndakatulo za ku Russia, zomwe zimayankhulidwanso ndi ana nthawi yayitali.
Kukonda ndakatulo adabadwira ku Fokina ndikuthokoza m'moyo wake wovuta wakumpoto, okhalamo omwe amawakonda nyimbo zachiwerewere, akuwakwaniritsa pamaphwando achigololo komanso zonyansa pambuyo pa tsiku lovuta. Atamaliza sukulu yam'masukulu yasukulu yasukulu, mtsikanayo adapita kukaphunzira kusukulu. Phunziroli linaperekedwa ndi Olga mosavuta, koma mzimu unagona kwina: ndakatulo idapanga mphindi iliyonse ya Fokina.
Ndi Hone Homele, Malipiro Omaliza Kusukuluyo ndipo atalandira ufulu wopanda mayeso kuti alowe University, Olga Fokina adapita ku Spegogical Institute. Koma pa zofinya zotsutsana, malingaliro ake anali ofunikira, omwe ndakatulo yaing'onoyo analibe. Nthambi ya wolemba gulu la wolemba uja adayankha kwa mtsikanayo mokana, ngakhale ndakatulo zake zidasindikiza magazini ya Arkhangelk ku Arkhamomonits.
Namwino wachichepere adapatsidwa mwayi wotsogolera kusadana ndi nkhalango kunkhalango kukakhala kutali ndi chitukuko. Kuthana ndi makilomita opita ku Roads kuti afike kwa odwala omwe akufuna chithandizo chamankhwala, olga adalemba ndakatulo.
Malembo
Mu 1957, Fokina adalankhula ndi khomo lomwe akufuna kwa nthawi yachiwiri: Maphunziro a likulu la likulu la likulu. Posakhalitsa yankho linabwera kuchokera ku Moscow: Wolemba ndakatulo wa Victor Bokov, atasilira ndi ntchito ya mnzake, adaitanira ku Siberia kupita ku yunivesite. Commission Commission, yemwe adadzidziwira yekha ndi ntchito za a Arkhangelsk Nugget, adayamba kusilira. Zolemba zake zimayerekezedwa ndi ndakatulo za Marina Tsvetaeva, yemwe aku Lulian wazaka 20 kuchokera ku nafupopo zaka zimenezo sanadziwe.Posakhalitsa, wophunzira Olga Fokina, kupita ku misonkhano ya ndakatulo, kukwaniritsa zomwezi monga iyemwini - kuchokera ku vologda, kuchokera ku vologda, ku Vasaly Belyov ndi Sergey Vikulov. Mumtima zambiri, anthu a Foka adapita ku Vologda atamaliza maphunziro awo ku yunivesite, ndipo sanabwerere kudziko lakwawo. Ku Vologda, ndidadziwana ndi dziko la Nikolai rubsov.
Amagwira ntchito muofesi ya Orlogda komsomol pakati. Mu 1963 adatulutsa chopereka choyamba cha ndakatulo "tchizi". Pambuyo 4 zaka za wolemba adapereka mendulo "chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri". Mu 1976, Olga Fokina Fonina ya "Tsamba la Poppy" linaperekedwa ndi mphotho ya boma la RSFS, ndipo m'ma 1980s, dongosolo la chizindikiro cholemekezeka "lidawonjezedwa ku chinsinsi cha mphotho.
Mafani a ndakatulo a talente amakondwerera ndakatulo zake za nkhondo. Ubwana, wopangidwa ndi zoopsa ndi kutsika kwa nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko lapansi, ndidayambitsa nyimbo zolowa m'malo. Amasokoneza zowawa ndi kukoma mtima. Chitsanzo chomveka bwino ndi ndakatulo ya "chimbulu".
Mutu wa Creat of Fakina - ndakatulo ya ana akuuza owerenga pang'ono za mayi, za chilengedwe. "Kasupe", "kasupe", "mizere yazipatso imayang'anizana mosavuta ndikupeza njira yopita ku mitima achinyamata. Kuphatikiza kotsiriza, komwe olga Fokina adakondwera ndi ndakatulo, adatulutsidwa mu 2013 ndipo amatcha "pendulum". Kwa iye, ndakatuloyi idapereka mwayi wolembedwa onse aku Russia. A. Prokofiev "Ladoga".
Maens olga aleksandrovna adalembedwa nyimbo zotchuka zomwe zimadziwa ndi kukonda mamiliyoni a nyimbo zokonda nyimbo. Pa chikondwerero cha nyimbo "Son-77" The Ludmila Hench adatenga kapangidwe kake ndi ndakatulo ya Fokina "Chitumbuko". Nyimboyo "yanga yodziwika bwino", yomwe imayamba mzere "Nyimbo mwa anthu ndi yosiyana, ndipo wanga pa zaka zana" - kugunda kwa "maluwa" obwera ".
Ndondomeko pa ndakatulo za ndakatulo zidalowa mu Elena Cambleova, Valentina Tolkunova, Albert Asadellina, Oleg Aferrieva.
Moyo Wanu
Ndili ndi mwamuna wamtsogolo, Olga Fokina adakumana ndi likulu, mu Litin Institute. Alexander Manbanov - mnzake, wolemba. Posakhalitsa onse awiri adalandira mamembala a olemba.
Awiriwo amakhala pansi padenga limodzi la zaka 10. Mu ukwati, ana adabadwa - mwana wamwamuna Alexander ndi wamkazi Inda. Koma zigwirizano za zolengedwa, zomwe anthu awiri otchuka omwe amalima mmaiva amodzi, samakondwera kawirikawiri.
Kunyada kwamphongo kwa mkazi wa Fokina, yemwe adalemba buku la "mchere mchere", kutchuka ndi kutchuka kwake kwa mkazi wake. Olemba adagawanika, koma chisudzulo chovomerezeka sichinaperekedwe.
Mwana wa olemba - Inda MOREBANOOVOA --nso amalemba ndakatulo, ndi membala wa Union of the Wolemba. Mwanayo anasankha zosiyana: Anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Fizmat ndipo anagwira ntchito ndi injiniya wamapulogalamu. Ana adapereka amayi a adzukulu asanu ndi mmodzi.
Olga Fokina tsopano
Mu 2017, poetess adakondwerera chikondwerero 80. Amagwirabe ntchito mochuluka komanso bwino, amakumana ndi owerenga, amalankhulana ndi atolato olemba anzawo.
Kutulutsidwa kwa ndakatulo za ndakatulo-zisanu ndi makumi asanu ndi anayi "kukhudzika kwamphamvu" Fokina, kudziwana ndi Bella Ahmadulina, Robert Khrisimasi Indeyheshenko, adafotokoza malingaliro a filimuyo. Sanakonde kuti opangawo adawonera mthunziwo pa mbiri ya olemba: moyo wofala ndi nyanja ya mowa, malinga ndi olga Fokina, nthano ya Wolemba.
Hidigography (zopereka za ndakatulo)
- 1963 - "tchizi"
- 1965 - "Ratchman"
- 1965 - "ndi kuseri kwa nkhalango - chiyani?"
- 1967 - "Alenushka"
- 1969 - "ndakatulo"
- 1969 - "Chilumba"
- 1971 - "Nyumba Yaulemu"
- 1971 - "ndakatulo. Library Shrics »
- 1973 - "Kameshnik"
- 1974 - "Tsiku la Poppy"
- 1976 - "M'malo mwa serp"
- 1978 - "Masana"
- 1979 - "Ndidzakhala woweruza"
- 1983 - "Memo"
- 1983 - "Galeta"
- 1983 - "Magetsi atatu"
- 1997 - "Thaachni, Cheryomboshka"
- 1998 - "Kugawira"
- 2003 - ntchito zosankhidwa, mu mavoliyumu awiri
- 2013 - "Pendulum"