Chiphunzitso
Soviet Act Peter Peter Aleinikov adadzipereka moyo wake wonse ndi sinema. Omvera adazindikira kuti ndi wochita nthabwala, osazindikira kukula ndi kuya kwakuya kwa Alenikov.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Aleniki Peter Martsynovich adabadwa pa Julayi 12 (Julayi 25, N.S.) Cha mu 1914 cha 1914 cha mudzi wa Kriveli Mogluct, lero ndi chigawo cha Shklovskyk of Belarus. Mnyamatayo ali ndi zaka 6, bambo ake adagwera m'madzi ozizira pomwe panali zotupa ndipo posakhalitsa adamwalira kuchokera kutupa. Amayi a ku Marianna adakhalabe ndi ana 6, kudyetsa omwe analibe ndalama.
Anaganiza kuti mwana wamkazi wa Katheri wamkulu wa Katherine ndi Peter amakhala akupemphedwa. Patatha chaka chimodzi, a Katya adabwerera kwawo, ndipo mchimwene wake adayamba kugwirira ntchito. M'mabuku a ana a Peter, pali ziphuphu zambiri ku Colony, adathamanga nthawi zonse kuchokera pamenepo, adachedwanso. Pamene Petro anali pasukulu ya Shklovian, filimu yakomweko idamuphunzitsa zonse zomwe zidatha. Mnyamatayo anakhumudwa kwa iye kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo pamapeto pake amayamba makanema. Kenako Peter anali ndi maloto okondera - kukhala ochita sewero.
Adaganiza zothawira ku Moscow kuti ayambe kuphunzira kumeneko, koma ku Stationja mnyamatayo adagwidwa ndikutsimikiziridwa ntchito za ana. Panali bwalo lalikulu lomwe Peter anachita nawo mwachidwi, kuyesera kuchita nawo magwiridwe antchito onse ndi makonsati onse. Mu 1928, adasamutsidwira ku ntchito za m'mwezi wa m'mbuyomu monga mwana wokonzedwa, mnyamatayo adapanga sewero lake. Pambuyo pa zaka zitatu, mu 1931, Petro adasamukira ku Leningrad, kukhazikitsa onya. Aleinikov adayamba kuphunzira Sukulu yaukadaulo ya zojambulajambula (tsopano - "Rgisi"), kumenya njira ya Sergey Grasimov.
Mafilimu
Petr Alenikov adayamba kujambula mu kanema wasukulu, ngongole yake inali gawo mu 1932 mu kanema "wotsutsa". Patatha chaka chimodzi, Peter adalandira pempho la Gerasimovi kuti achite gawo lina lazovuta mu kanema "Kodi mumakukondani?"
Mu 1935, adamaliza maphunziro awo ku malo ophunzirira ndipo nthawi yomweyo adayamba kujambula ka filimuyo "Inmles In Bremel" pantchito yophika pamtundu wa molybogue. Peter adakhudza ngati m'modzi mwa otchulidwa. Kanemayo adafotokozanso za Polar Rewars omwe anali akuchita masewerawa m'mavuto. Kuwombera kunachitika pamikhalidwe pafupi ndi zenizeni. Osewerawo adadzuka ku Elbrus oundana, kuyenda ndikulumpha ndi parachute.
Mu kanemayo, luso la munthu wonama - laluso lidawonetsedwa, omvera onse adamva kukongola kwake. Udindo uwu wakhala chinsinsi cha Petro. Malinga ndi Adokotala, kuwombera kunali kosangalatsa chifukwa choopa kamera, motero amayenera kupulumuka nthawi zambiri kukayikira komanso kudziteteza. A Peter adakondwera pomwe omvera adalandira filimuyi. Malinga ndi a George Zhezzova, amene Peter adaphunzira nawo, Aleikov pazenera adawoneka ofanana monga m'moyo.
Udindo wofunika kwambiri pantchito yake ndi Saceka mufilimu ". Filimu idafika pazithunzi mu 1939. Pa kujambula izi, Petro adapeza mandimu awiri, Boris Andreeva ndi Nikolai Krysuvav, yemwe amawathandiza omwe amagwirizana ndi moyo mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo. Chifukwa chake adapanga ma trio, omwe m'tsogolo mwake adadzipangira omvera.
Anthu onse anali osiyana kwambiri, koma sizinawavutike kuti akhale abwenzi. Petro adakonda nthabwala ndi abwenzi, koma wokoma mtima. Aleniki anali ndi mbiri ya munthu wowongoka: ngati sanakonde kanthu, iye amalankhula za izi.
Udindo waukulu wa Petro udalandira mufilimu "wabwino". Wochita seweroli adasewera mzamba wa Ivan Kisk, kubisala moona mtima pansi pa wodwala Bravada. Aleinikov adakwanitsa kuwonetsa nthawi yake Guy: Woona, wokongola komanso wosangalala.
Chithunzichi chinali chabwino kwambiri mwa Peter, adavomerezedwa ndi wowonera yemwe adakhala wotchuka kwambiri wa nthawi yake. Ngakhale izi zinali zovuta kupeza mfundo yolumikizana ndi Peter chifukwa cha zovuta za ochita sewerolo ndi kusavomerezeka.
Pa moyo wake, sanalandire mphotho kapena maudindo. Komabe, owonera anali kuyembekezera kuwonekera kwa Petro m'mafilimu atsopano. Koma Alenikov analibe malingaliro osangalatsa panthawiyo chifukwa chakulephera kwa akuluakulu aboma. Munthu amapanga makalata pamasewera ndi talente.
Mu 1941, aleinikov adasewera Ivanushka mu nthano "konon-gorbok". Udindo wa ngwazi yosavuta komanso yamaganiza mwamphamvu inayankhira Petro. Mu kanemayu, mkazi wake ndi mwana wake wamwamuna nawonso adagwiranso ntchito. Mu 1955, wochita seweroli adasewera popenta "zapadziko lapansi. Udindo uwu unapita ku Aleinikov patatha zaka zisanu popanda kupendekera. Petr Aleinikov anali kunja kwa sinema, choncho kuti akhalebe ndi banja, adapita ndi likulu la zisudzo mdziko.
Atsogoleriwo sanazindikire kuti wochita sewerolo anali atatuluka kale chifukwa cha chithunzi chotsatira. Anali ndi luso, amatha kukhala ndi gawo lalikulu, koma sanayitanidwe. Owonerera akuwona Aleinkov ngati wochita masewera. Izi zidakhudza filimuyo "Glinka", komwe Petr adasewera Pusten. Apolisi atangolowa pazenera, omvera adaseka. Ngakhale izi, alerrykov amakhulupirira kuti ntchito ya Pushkin ndiyabwino kwambiri pantchito yake.
Pa chithunzithunzi chakuti "Ichikulu Kwambiri" Petulo anali ndi zaka zambiri atasokonekera kwambiri, ana ake nawonso anachita nawo zofufuza izi. Pantchito iyi mu 1968, nditakwiya kwambiri, Peter Alenikov adalandira diploma wa 1 digiri ya filimu yonse.
Moyo Wanu
Mwa wophunzirayo, Petro adakonda mnzake wa mkalasi wa Makarov, koma sanavomereze. Pambuyo pake, mnyamatayo adazindikira kuti Grasimov anali ndi chidwi. Wochita sewerolo adasokoneza izi, adasamba ndipo posakhalitsa adachoka ku Graiovov.
Aleniki atakwatirana ndi Lebedeva, omwe amagwira ntchito yosonkhanitsa mafilimu a Lenfilm. Panalinso chidziwitso cha banjali. Pambuyo mu 1938, mwana wa taras adabadwa, valentine adadzipereka kunyumba. Mu 1943, banjali litatulutsa, awiriwa anali ndi mwana wamkazi. M'tsogolomu, mwana wamwamuna adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito makanema, ndipo mwana wamkazi wa Arina adapita kumapazi a bambowo ndikuchita seweroli.
Imfa
Mkhalidwe wa umoyo wa Peter Aleinikov zinali zoyipa: anali kudwala kwambiri. Wochita sewerolo adachotsedwa, chifukwa cha zomwe nthawi zambiri ankasankhidwa, komanso adapanganso opareshoni pamiyendo. Kumwa Mowa ndi Mavuto azaumoyo tsopano chifukwa choyambitsa imfa ya Aleinikov. Woyesererayo anamwalira pa June 9, 1965 ku Moscow, ali ndi zaka 50, osapulumuka pamwezi tsiku lobadwa asanayambe.
Boris Andreev, mnzake wa ochita seweroli, ataphunzira za zolinga za boma kuti aike manda a Vagankovy, omwe adakondwera ndi Andreeva. Mnzakeyo Peter adachita, chifukwa m'zaka zomaliza za moyo wa Alenikov anavomereza kuti akufuna kuyika m'manda a Novoodvichy.
Kafukufuku
- 1937 - "Kwa mayi wa Sovietland"
- 1938 - komsomolk
- 1939 - "Womenyera Mantha"
- 1939 - "Moyo Waukulu"
- 1940 - "Shumi, Town"
- 1940 - "Chaka Chachitatu"
- 1942 - "Alexander Parbomenko"
- 1942 - "Zopanda pake"
- 1943 - "M'dzina la Amayi"
- 1944 - "" "Dziko Lapansi"
- 1944 - "thambo la Moscow"
- 1948 - golide rog
- 1955 - "Dziko Lapansi ndi Anthu"
- 1956 - "Wofiyira Wofiyira"
- 1959 - "Nyumba ya Atate"
- 1965 - "Sadzapambana"