Janus - mbiri ya Mulungu wazaka ziwiri, nthano zachikhalidwe zachikhalidwe, ziganizo

Mbiri Yodziwika

Pantheon ya milungu yakale ndi yophiphiritsa komanso yosiyanasiyana. Nyengo iliyonse yomwe idalowetsedwa m'chikhalidwe cha makolo athu, miyambo ndi zikhulupiriro, zomwe zidabwera kwa anthu a m'zaka za XxiI monga nthano. Mythology nthano ndizosiyana ndi Roman. Milungu ya Roma imakhala ndi zochulukirapo nthano zachi Greek. Mulungu Janus amasindikiza ntchito zingapo zoyimira a Olympu nthawi imodzi. Kodi Janus anali ndi chiyani, anali ndi luso lotani?

Mbiri Yabwino

Molis Janus - ngwazi ya nthano ya Roma. Khalidwelo linali wolamulira wa Lazaum, lomwe lili m'gawo lakale lakale, komwe Roma waimirira lero. Zabodza zimati Mulungu akankakhala kunyumba yachifumu paphiri lotchedwa Yalikul, kumphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Tiber. Janus anasamukira ku Jupiter, mphamvu yake mu nthano zachi Roma zimafanana ndi magwiridwe antchito achi Greek Zeus.

Malinga ndi nthano, alern adataya mpando wachifumu ndikupita ku Lazaum mchombo. Janus Wellerly Checkdy komanso ochezeka adakumana naye, amathamangitsa kuti akondweretse mlendo wosayiwa. Walmory Saturn anali ndi doko pachabe, chomwe chimalola Mulungu kuti atumize kuyang'ana nthawi yomweyo ngati tsogolo.

Khalidwe lodziwika bwino limawonedwa ngati Woyera Woyera, wolamulira wamitundu yonse ndikutuluka, ndipo, moyenerera, chiyambi ndi chimaliziro. Chimodzi mwazabwino za dzina la Janus ndiye Mulungu wa chisokonezo. Lingaliro la chisokonezo mu mtundu uwu wa eymmology chimawonetsa chilengedwe choyambirira cha Mulungu.

Mulungu wa Roma sanali wotchuka chifukwa cha ndalama kapena zinthu zapadera, koma mphamvu zake zinali nthawi komanso tsiku losungunula. Dzina la Janus limamasulira kuchokera ku Chilatini ngati "khomo". Zopeka nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa m'chifanizo cha chifuno chomwe chikugwira chitseko m'manja.

MULUNGU WOLELA

Janus akuwonetsedwa ndi anthu awiri omwe amangirizidwa mbali zina. Anthu a Mulungu amene anali ndi nkhope ya anthu awiriwa amatchedwa twirl, mbali zambiri. Munthu amene anatumizidwa kum'tsogolo unali wachichepere, ndipo kuti iye anayang'ana mozungulira kale anali achikulire. Janus Umunsi, Kuphatikiza pa zakale komanso zam'tsogolo, zina ziwiri zimayambira: zoyipa komanso zabwino, chifukwa chake chithunzi cha nkhope ziwiri ndizoyenera kuti chithunzithunzi chikhale choyenera.

Asayansi chifukwa chake Janus akuwonetsa chilichonse chokhala ndi anthu awiri, chifukwa gulu lachitatu limakhalabe chidwi - mphatso. Popita nthawi, ofufuzawo adazindikira kuti mphindi zapano sizingagwidwe kachiwiri. Ndizosatheka kudutsa mowoneka, kotero malo achitatu sawoneka.

Mulungu anapaka Aroma m'njira zingapo. Anathandiza ankhondowo, motero polemekeza Janus pa gawo la Roma yemwe wapano, kachisi adamangidwa, kachisi adamangidwa, amapezeka kokha pankhondo yokha. Maulamuliro a Roma nthawi zonse ankatsogolera zochitika zilizonse zankhondo, kotero chipasi cha temyo chikanatsekedwa katatu ku mbiriyakale. Janus adathandiziradi mabisi ake pomulimbikitsa kuti azitha kupembedza, kumenyedwa kwa alimi, addzi ndi omwe adathana nawo. Kuphatikiza apo, Mulungu ali ndi lingaliro la Claircoy, lomwe linali lofunikira chifukwa cha ubale ndi zinthu.

Woyang'anira, kudziwana ndi chifanizo cha Mulungu Janus, adzazindikira kuti kudzanja lake lamanja, ali ndi manambala atatu achi Roma, ndipo kumanzere - 65. Amakhulupirira kuti izi ndi ziwerengero zokhudzana ndi nthawi yayitali. Janus amagwirizana kwambiri ndi chilimwe, omwe timagwiritsa ntchito masiku ano. M'mawu ake, mwezi umatchedwa Januware, ku Latin - Yanuria. Wachisanu ndi chinayi wa Januware, Aroma adakwanitsa tchuthi cha agonium adadzipereka kwa Umulungu wokondedwa.

Khalidwe siliri ndi mikhalidwe yobadwa mwa milungu. Sanasiyane ndi kukongola kapena mphamvu zapadera. Mphamvu zake ndi zosayerekezeka ndi maluso a milungu yamphamvu kwambiri yantheon. Ulemu pakati pa anthu, Mulungu anathandiza kupambana pa zinthu zachilengedwe kuchita zinthu zachilengedwe. M'mawa, Janus adatsegulira zipata zakumwamba, ndikumasula dzuwa kujakon, ndipo m'madzulo adatsekedwa, kufuula kwa vavisi ndikupatsa thambo pakutaya nyenyezi ndi mwezi.

Zosangalatsa

• Masiku ano, Janus awiriwa ndi katswiri wazamitundu, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokozera za munthu wachinyengo wachinyengo wosonyezanso magawo awiri ndi osakhulupirira. Mu nthano ya Chiroma, mawonekedwe a Mulungu sanatengeko mtundu, koma anthu adazindikira chithunzichi ndikupanga mndandanda wogwirira ntchito. Janus anaphatikiza awiri amayamba mwa munthu m'modzi: chabwino ndi choyipa, cha lero komanso zakale. Otsutsa adatsimikiza kuzindikira kwa mbadwa.

• Zabodza zomwe zimawalimbikitsa nthawi zonse ndi zojambulajambula. Zithunzi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maonekedwe a Janus apezeka ku Vatican, pa Forum Foumu ku Roma. Zithunzi Zofotokoza Nkhani Zakale Zili m'buluzi za Nikola Pussen ndi zojambula zina.
• Pamene Peter atalamulidwa kuti asinthe kalendala ya Russian ndikuimitsa chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano cha Januware Woyamba, chinyengo chidakwiya, komanso kuti tchuthi chikuimira chikondwererochi polemekeza umulungu wachikunja.
• Titan Elemeus, yemwe adatenga mkazi wa Pandora yemwe adamtumiza kwa iye ndi Zeus, samadutsamo nthano ndi Janus. Koma anthu achinsinsi awa adakumana ndi zakuthambo - mayina awo adatcha anthu awiri a SateLites of the Planet Saturn, yomwe ilipo makilomita 50 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.