Chiphunzitso
Wolemba wotchuka waku America wotchuka ku America David Sol Davinses adakhala m'modzi mwa olemba otchuka a m'zaka za zana la 20. Chikalata cha wolemba chinali buku la wolemba "pamwamba pa phompho la rye". Ponena za mavoliyumu, zopereka za mabuku sizingaitchedwe bwino, koma ndi ochepa omwe angaikemo ndi iye.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Jerome David Sallnger adabadwa pa Januware 1, 1919 mumzinda wa New York. Tate wa mnyamatayo, Solomon Sallnger, anali Myuda yemwe anali Myuda adayamba, womwe unkachita masewerawa ndi tchizi ndi tchizi. Amayi Miriam, yemwe ankatchedwa dzina la Mary Gillik kupita kuukwati, yemwe anali atachokera ku Scottish Ireland, adalera chipembedzo. M'banja, kupatula Jerome, mlongo wake wamkulu Doris adaleredwa. Kusiyana pakati pa ana ndi zaka 8 ndi miyezi iwiri.
Abambo ankafuna kukula mwana wake wamwamuna kwa munthu wophunzira. Mu 1936, mnyamatayo anamaliza sukulu yankhondo ku mzinda wa Valley Fort. Ngongole yake inachitika m'mabuku: Yerome analemba maboma a Nyimbo ya sukuluyo, yomwe inkakwaniritsidwabe.
M'chilimwe cha 1937, kusalabadira kutchalitchi ku New York yunivesite ya New York, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi ku Poland, komwe kunali mumzinda wa Bydgoszcz, pofunsidwa kwa Atate, amapanga soseji kuphunzira. Pobwerera kunyumba, adapita kumisonkhano ku Ursinus College, ku Pennsylvania, ndipo mu 1939 adalowa mu 1939 adalowa mu yunivesite ya Colombia, komwe adamvetsera zopeka zomwe zili m'mbiri yakale, idawerenga w. Bernett.
Zotsatira zake, David sanazengereze chilichonse chophunzitsa ndipo sanawonetse ntchito za ntchito. Mwa izi, anakhumudwitsa abambo, omwe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yonse.
M'ngululu ya 1942, Yerome adafika ku gulu lankhondo, komwe adamaliza sukulu ya mkulu wa asitikali. Chaka chamawa, mutu wa sergeant unasamutsidwa kwa mwamunayo mwa mnzake ndikutumiza Nashville kupita ku mzinda wa Nashville.
Chilengedwa
Akuluakulu ambiri a ntchito za Salinger ndi ana osakwana zaka 17. Komabe, sizokayikitsa kuti imatha kutchedwa wolemba "wa ana". Kuntchito, wolemba amabweretsa mutu wotsutsana ndi wachinyamatayo komanso dziko loyandikana nalo. Ngwazi zantchito zimasenzetsa zomwe sizikupeza malire.
Nkhani yopeka kuti "achinyamata" mu 1940 inafalitsidwa ndi magazini ya Stori. Ponena za kutchuka koyamba, nsomba-babana ", yomwe imalongosola tsiku la galasi la Simra ndi mnzake.
Zaka 11 pambuyo pofalitsa ntchito yoyamba, Julayi 16, 1951, idasindikizidwa buku lokhalo "pamwamba pa phompho la rye", wolemba adagwira ntchito pazinthu izi kwa zaka 10.
Otsutsa omwe amatsutsa nthawi imeneyo adavomereza kuti bukuli, osataya kutchuka. Komabe, bukuli linali loletsedwa m'maiko ena ndi maboma a United States chifukwa cha kukhumudwa komanso mawu omveka.
Pakutulutsa bukulo m'mabuku osiyanasiyana kunatulutsa ntchito 26 za Jerome, kuphatikiza 7 mwa 9 mwa 9. Mu 1953, adapanga makonzedwe osiyana otchedwa "Nkhani Isanu". Mu 60, ntchito ya "Franni ndi Zui" ndi "pamwamba pa zibonga, opala matabwa" amatuluka.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1942, Jerome adayamba kukumana ndi Yaan, mwana wamkazi wa wosewerera wa Yujina ku Eneill. Koma posakhalitsa adadziwana ndi Charlie Chaplin ndipo kenako adamkwatira.
Mkazi woyamba wa Sallnger adayamba ku Germany SILVEY. Anayamba kukanga Nazi, kenako n'kumukwatira. Onse pamodzi anabwerera ku America, komwe amakhala kwakanthawi komwe amakhala m'nyumba ya makolo a ku Jerome. Koma ukwati udakhala wochepa - popanda kukhala ndi moyo zaka ndi zaka, banjali lidayamba.
Malinga ndi mwana wa Sallnger, chifukwa chosinthira chinali chosagwirizana: Pambuyo pake wolemba adabwera ndi dzina lonyansa "salva" kwa msungwana, yemwe "sava" amatanthauzira kuchokera ku Chingerezi.
Mkazi wachiwiri wa wolemba anali pachilankhulo cha ophunzira, mwana wamkazi wakudzudzula wa Robert Langton Douglas. Msonkhanowu unachitika mu 1950, nthawi imeneyo Claire anali ndi zaka 16, ndipo wolemba ali ndi zaka 31. Mtsikana wochokera ku banja lolemekezeka lolemekezedwa adadutsa ku Alungo kutali ndi nkhondo.
Magwero ena amati wolemba wachinyamata wachinyamata, koma izi sizolondola kwenikweni. Panthawiyo, Jemerome anasintha mwauzimu komanso kupewa mwapamtima. Mlangizi wake anali waku India Guru, ndi machitidwe omwe adawonetsedwa pantchito za wolemba.
Claire ndi Jerome adakwatirana mu 1955, mwana wamkazi wa Margaret ndi mwana wamwamuna adabadwa m'banja. Sander adanenanso kuti mkaziyo adayipitsa maphunziro miyezi 4 asanatulutsidwe ndikumusamukira kwa iye. Mtsikanayo adagonja ndi chidwi ndi zomwe wokondedwa adafunsa.
Nyumba yomwe banja laling'ono limakhala, lokha ndi matayala limatha kutchedwa loyenera nyumba. Komabe, monga masipoti a Margaret ochokera m'mawu a mayi, yemwe anali wolemba kale adafuna zonga mbale kuchokera kwa mkazi wake ndikusintha nsalu kabebati 2 kangapo pa sabata.
Ndili mwana, mwana wamkazi, yemwe ndi mwamuna, wozikika motsimikiza, anakana kuyambitsa dokotala. Pambuyo pake, a Claire avomera kwa mwana wake wamkazi, yemwe amayendayenda m'mphepete, kuganiza zodzipha panthawi yapakati.
Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro za Margaret, iye ndi mchimwene wake adabadwa mwa mwayi, mtsikanayo amakhulupirira kuti ji disso sanali mwana wofunika. Koma wolemba adadzakhala bambo wabwino: nthawi zambiri ankakonda kusewera ndi makanda ndipo nthawi zambiri ankakonda kuchita chidwi ndi nkhani za nkhani yake.
Komabe, nthawi zonse ndimachita chidwi kwambiri ndi azimayi. Mu 1966, wolembayo anasudzulana, ndipo posakha kumene anali otolankhani amalanda Jouhce Jocece adatengedwa ndi Joyce yemwe anali ndi zaka 18 nthawi imeneyo.
Colin adakhala mkazi womaliza wa Sainger, anali ndi zaka 50.
Imfa
Nkhaniyo itatha "Pamwamba pa Peliya ku Rye" idayamba kutchuka, kusalira kunadzetsa moyo watsopano. Pambuyo pa 1965 wolemba adayima kusindikizidwa - ndidalemba nkhani ndekha.
Ku New Hampshire, Jerrome David adamwalira akamwalira kwachilengedwe m'nyumba mwake pa Januware 27, 2010. Wophunzirayo adanena kuti mu 2009, kumenyedwa adawononga mafupa a m'chipululu, koma adamva bwino kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mkazi womaliza ndi mwana wamwamuna Mateyu adakhala olowa m'malo mwa wolemba. Moyo wa wolemba anali wodzaza ndi zokondweretsa, ndipo zolemba zake zina zinakhala nthano.
Zolemba "za phompho la rye" limasimba za umunthu ndi moyo wa mkate.
Zosangalatsa
- Kumasukulu ku Jerome, nthawi zambiri amakhumudwa chifukwa cha dzina lake lachiwiri - David. Popewa mavuto, aphunzitsi oletsa ku Spellinger kuti alumikizane naye pa dzina lachiwiri. Mwa njirayo, mnyamatayo anaphunzira kwambiri, amangoganiza zongochita zoyeserera za zozizwitsa.
- Mu 1942, wolemba adapita ku ntchitoyi, komwe adatenga nawo gawo lodziwika bwino pa ma paratopers ku Normandy. Kubwerera kunyumba, kusamvana kumayambitsa chipatala mozindikira "kusokonezeka kwamanjenje".
- Wolemba sanali wosavuta kutchuka pambuyo pofalitsa nkhaniyo "paphompho la rye". Jerome sanafune kulumikizana ndi atolankhani, adatsogolera moyo wobwezeretsa. Kutsutsa kwam'magulu kwa wolemba adayankha kuyesa kupanga misonkhano ya makalata ake.
- Wolemba anali akuchita phunziroli pofufuza njira zina, Chihindu ndi Buddha. Dziko lonse lapansi linali lachilendo kwambiri.
- Ngakhale kuti kusala kudya adadzigulira nyumba yapatali, pafupi ndi nkhalangoyo, adamkana ndi mpanda ndikupachika zizindikiro za "Olembawo amatha kuwonedwa pafupipafupi mu bar ndi atsikana osiyanasiyana.
- Chofunsana chimodzi chokhala ndi Sallnger chinali chophunzira cha sekondale nyuzipepala "Clermon Dale. Wolemba adazindikira kuti zolemba za nkhaniyi zidagwera mbali yoyamba ya nyuzipepala ya komweko, adakwiya. Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi kotero kuti kumverera kwa mzinda wake wodzipatulira kwake unakhalako nyumbayo ndi mpanda wokwezeka.
- Salineer adalowetsedwa kuti asindikize ntchito zake zosafunikira mu 2015 mpaka 2020. Ena mwa iwo ndi chidziwitso cha ku Autobigraphic yokhudza kufunsidwa ndi iye pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse.
- M'nkhaniyi "kalata yotayika" idasindikizidwa ndi chiwerengero chenicheni cha foni ya wolemba: 603-675-5244.
- Pamapeto pa 2016, likulu la kafukufuku wophunzitsira maphunziro adatsegulanso kulandira ntchito kuchokera kwa ojambula omwe akufuna kukhala m'malo akale a Sayinger. Kwa wopambana, katswiri wocheperako adagawidwa, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti tiziyesetsa kupanga ntchito yapadera.
- Kamodzi lingaliro lotsutsa Jamilton, mwachiwonekere osayang'ana njira zowunikira, anayesera kulembera mbiri ya wolemba. Koma Jerome anali wokwiya kwambiri kotero kuti adaupereka kwa Hamilton kuti aletse kugwiritsa ntchito zilembo zomwe sizinalembedwe.
- 3 "Amphaka owerengedwa" omwe amakhala ku SALFIER kunyumba ya Salfaer: Kitty-1, Kitty-2 ndi Kitty-3.
Mawu
Chifukwa munthu adamwalira, sakanatha kusiya kumukonda, ndikuwaza, makamaka ngati anali wabwino kuposa wina aliyense, ukumvetsetsa. Zingakhale bwino kwa zinthu zina zomwe sizinasinthe. Chabwino, ngati atha kuyikidwa mu chiwonetsero champhamvu komanso osakhudza. Amayiwo ndi vayolin, muyenera kukhala woyimba wabwino kwambiri kuti amveke. Ndi tsiku, ndipo muyenera kusankha kuti mupite. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo ayenera kupita komwe mudasankhidwa. Nthawi yomweyo. Mulibe ufulu wotaya mphindi. Simungathe. Ndimaganiza kuti ana amasewera pang'ono liti madzulo m'munda waukulu, mu rye. Ana masauzande ambiri, ndi bwalo - kapena mzimu, koma ine. Ndipo ndikuyimirira m'mphepete mwa thanthwe, pa phompho, mukudziwa? Ndipo bizinesi yanga ndikugwira ana kuti asasweke kuphompho. Mukudziwa, amasewera ndipo samawona komwe amathamanga, kenako ndimathamanga ndikuwagwira kuti asaphwanye. Ndiye ntchito yanga yonse. Kumva anyamata kuphompho kwa rye. Ndikudziwa kuti ndi zamkhutu, koma ichi ndi chinthu chokhacho chomwe ndikufuna kukhaladi. Ndikuganiza kuti ndine chitsiru.M'bali
- 1940 - Achinyamata
- 1940 - Yang'anani ndi Eddie
- 1941 - kudzudzula, kulakwitsa
- 1941 - Ship of Faily Bwino
- 1942 - Lucky Debet Lois Taggett
- 1942 - Lipoti lakale lokhudza ana
- 1943 - Vanioioni abale
- 1943 - nkhalango
- 1944 - Mwa mgwirizano umodzi
- 1944 - Stedenti-Wofewa
- 1944 - Tsiku lomaliza la kuchotsedwa kotsiriza
- 1944 - Kamodzi pa sabata - simudzatayika
- 1945 - Elaine
- 1945 - Ndine wamisala
- 1945 - msirikali ku France
- 1945 - hering'i mu mbiya
- 1945 - stry
- 1946 - chipolowe chipolowe pa madison Avenue
- 1948 - Atsikana odziwika bwino
- 1949 - bambo amene adaseka
- 1949 - m'bwatomo
- 1951 - Ndipo milomo iyi, ndi maso obiriwira
- 1952 - Rusfad wakufa nthawi
- 1953 - Teddy
- 1955 - Pamwambapa rafters, opala matabwa
- 1959 - Singolor: Kuyamba
- 1965 - 16th Tsiku la Hapworth