Chiphunzitso
United Kingdom asanakumane ndi Lady Di, Elizabeth Boy len adakondwera kwambiri pakati pa oimira banja lachifumu komwe anthu amakhala nawo. Sizingatheke mwamwayi mwana wawo wamkazi, nzikazo zinachepetsa dzina la akulu a Elizabeth-akulu a mfumukazi - Amayi.
Theka lachiwiri la Prince Albert adakondedwa chifukwa cha kudzipereka komanso chiyembekezo; Dzinali likukumbukira momwe nthawi yomwe Nazi idalamulidwira kwa Nazi, adakana kusiya London. Amayi a mfumukazi ya New Britain adasiya chaka cha 102 cha moyo. Maphunzirowa 200,000 adadza kudzanena kwa mfumukazi ku Westminster-Hall, ndipo pafupifupi miliyoni a ku Britain adachita nawo malirowo.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Duchess Tyu York ndi zomwe mumakonda kwambiri dzikolo lidabadwa mu 1900. Tsiku lobadwa - Ogasiti 4. Anakhala mwana wachisanu ndi chinayi mu banja la Ambuye Apambanais ndi mnzake. Onsewa ndi mbadwa za otsogola, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mupenyerereze a Elizabeth kwa zaka zapakati. Abambo a Claude George anali mwana wamwamuna woyamba kubadwa wowerengeka ndi Strauror Wirserque mkango. Amayi Cecilia Nina anabadwa kwa mkazi wa wansembe yemwe amachokera ku genis Cavendishi Bentink.
Abaptisti ankale anabadwa atagwa, patatsala milungu isanu ndi iwiri mtsikanayo ataonekera. Kwa mwanayo adasankha dzina la Elizabeth Angela Margarita. Sizinali zotheka kuthetsa chifukwa chosankha kusankha kumeneku kusankha kuchokera pa wofufuzayo, koma pali mtundu womwe dzina lomaliza limalumikizidwa ndi mayi weniweni.
Wolemba mbiri ya Princess Diana ndi mabuku ena onena za Monorpi Colin Campbell adalengeza kuti Elizabeth, ndipo mwana wakhumi adapangana ndi amayi omwe anali ndi mavuto azaumoyo. Malinga ndi wolemba, banjali linalimbikitsa wogwira ntchito kukhitchini yemwe ankatumikira pandunji, ndipo anamutcha Margaret wake. Chiphunzitso ichi sichinatsimikiziridwe, koma osatsutsidwa.
Kukhazikitsidwa koyamba kwa Elizabeti kunalandiridwa kunyumba, ndipo ali ndi zaka 8 adalowa sukulu yayikulu. Kuyambira mayeso akumaloko, adabwereranso ku ulamulirowo, womwe udakonzekeretsa wophunzira wazaka 13 poyesa. Ndipo chilimwe chotsatira chinaika mtanda pa mtanda ubwana wa Elizabeti. Ufumu wa United Kingdom unalowa mu nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse kuti ateteze anthu oyandikana nawo ku Germany.
Ana a Ambuye apita patsogolo. Mu 1915, banjali lidalandira uthenga womwe m'modzi wa iwo adaphedwa kunkhondo. Patatha zaka ziwiri, Ajeremani anasonkhanitsa m'bale wina wa mtsikanayo. Zinali zotheka kubweza chaka chimodzi chokha pomwe nkhondo yamagazi idatha. Kwa nthawi yankhondo, banjali linapereka gawo la nyumba yachifumu kunkhondo. Nyumbayi yapezeka chipatala kwa omwe adazunzidwa, pomwe asirikali amatha kukonzanso pambuyo pa kutha kwa maphunziro. Pamene Elizabeti monga ndodo inathandizira ogwira ntchito ndikusangalala odwala.
Moyo Wanu
Kalonga wa Elizabeti adayamba kuwona zaka zisanu. A Gestor King Georgi VI inali nthawi imeneyo.
Ubwenzi wa Albert ndi Elizabeti unayamba chikondi chachikulu. Mu 1921, nthawi yotsatira ku nyumba yachifumu, kalonga wa Gussis anamufunsa kuti bwenzi lake azibwera naye. Komabe, mtsikanayo yemwe anali wowoneka bwino ndi kukana. Elizabeti amawopa kuti azisamalira mmisonkhano momwe nthumwi za ufumuwo umakhalira. Abambo, omwe adawona chikhumbo cha mwana wamkazi kuti chisungire ufulu payekha pazinthu ndi zonenazo, adachirikiza kukana: malingaliro ake kwa amisarkom adatsala.
Mayankho a Elizabeth sanasinthenso kubwera kwa mfumukazi. Apongozi adalephera, adaganiza zodziwana ndi mayiyo, chifukwa chakuti Mwanayo adalengeza kuti usakwatire wina aliyense. Mfumukazi ya Maria inakondwera ndi mnzakeyo ndipo anapeza ziweto zokongola za Elizabeti za Albert, koma anasiya mwana wake wamwamuna.
Albert adayesetsa kuchulukitsa mtsikanayo, ndipo wachiwiriyo adavekedwa korona. Kumayambiriro kwa 1923, Albert adafika kuls ya Walden, komwe nthawi imeneyo anali wokondedwa, ndipo adamufunsa za kucheza yekha. Awiriwo adapita kokayenda, ndipo kalonga kachitatu adauza Elizabeti kuti akhale mkazi wake. Mtsikanayo pamapeto pake anavomera. Ukwatiwo udasankhidwa kukhala Seputembala.
Mlandu wokhazikika unachitika ku Westminster Abbey. Honeymoon home adagwiritsa ntchito runy County, komanso paulendo wozungulira Scotland. Mutu wa Elizabeti unayamba kumveka ngati "Duchene Wake Workskaya."
Pamodzi ndi Albert mu 1923-1927, Mfumukazi idapita ku Ireland, mayiko a ku Africa, Australia. Duchess adachita nawo maulendo a zowunikira kupita ku ulamuliro wa United Kingdom. Mu 1926, maulendo anayenera kusokonezedwa: mwana wamkazi anabadwa, womwe unkatchedwa kulemekeza amayi. Mu 1930, mlongo wake Margaret Rose anaonekera.
Nkhani yachikondi Albert ndi Elizabeti imadzazidwa ndi kutentha, ulemu ndi kuthandizidwa. Anali mulonda womwe unkathandizira kalonga kuti athane ndi chibwibwi. Duchess adapeza njira yothandizira yaku Australia yomwe idapanga mankhwalawa makamaka kwa Albert. Chidutswachi cha anthu a Elizabeth adalemba script of the ExarcIcICALELED WA Tom Huper ".
Bungwe Lolamulira
Mu 41, mkazi wa Elizabeti adatenga mpando wachifumu, atalandira dzina la Georige Vi, ndipo adakhala mfumukazi. Pomwe mfumu yoyamba idamwalira, abambo a Albert, kuti alowe korona ayenera kukhala Mbale Warberta - Eduard VIII. Koma adasainirana chosiyanitsa, chifukwa, poti azolowerere mfumu, sakanakhoza kukwatiwa popanda kuvomerezedwa ndi mpingo wa Citit Allaceson Samlacen.
Kuphimba kuchitika mu Meyi 1937. Potsutsana ndi mbiri yakale kwambiri ku gawo la Germany, Royal Chest Alendo Aku France France, kenako kupita ku North America kuti alimbikitse kuyanjana kwa ma States ngati panali kanthu.
M'kakhala wankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse yankhondo inakhala ku London. Elizabeth sanatumizenso ana kuti atuluke. Anapita kunyumba ndi mabungwe omwe akukhudzidwa ndi bomba adathandizira kukonza zomwe akuzunzidwa. Kwa nzika anzake, iye ndi mwamuna wake adakhala chizindikiro cha kusiyana kwakukulu kukana.
Mfumukaziyi inayamikiranso zomwe anthu okhala amafala, omwe anaimitsa ntchito ya Anazi ndipo anakantha mdani kuti abwerere. Pansi pa chiyambi, ndalama zimatengedwa kuti zibwezeretse mzindawu. Mu 2000, gordeum ili kale (mzindawo udasinthidwa mu 1961) mu 1961) womwe waperekedwa kuti alalikire mutu wa "Worleale Nzika".
Pambuyo pobwezeretsa dziko lapansi, mfumuyo ya Chet idapita kumwera kwa Africa, ndipo ulendo wopita ku Australia udayenera kulembedwa chifukwa cha Albert. Mu 1951, mfumuyo inafa. Miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake, malo ake pa mpandowachifumu adatenga Elizabeti II. Amayi ake anapitilizabe kugwira ntchito zina.
Imfa
Mfumukaziyo idamwalira ali ndi zaka 101, atapulumuka wokondedwa koposa zaka zana. Kwa zaka ziwiri izi zisanachitike chilandilidwe katatu ndi madontho osapindulitsa. Choyambitsa imfa sichimatchedwa, koma chimadziwika kuti pambuyo pake mfumukazi isanathe kuzizira.
Mlambo wolirawo unasankhidwa pa Epulo 9, 2002, anthu oposa 900,000 anachezera malirowo. Manda a Elizabeth ali mu kapende ya St. George mu Windsor Castle.
Kukumbuka
- Mu 2009, chifanizo cha mkuwa wa mkazi wake kuwonekera pakatikati pa likulu la ku UK pafupi ndi Chikumbutso cha George VI. Wolemba: Philip Jackson.
- Busts yamiyala yotchuka ya mabanja ndi yotseguka komanso ku Toronto.
- M'moyo wa mfumukazi, dzina lake limatchedwa chombo. Liner adatsikira m'madzi ku Scotland.
- Chithunzi cha Elizabeth mu sinema amaphatikizidwa m'mafilimu "mfumukazi" (2006), "mfumu ikutero!" (2010), "korona" (2016).