Chiphunzitso
Antoine de Saint-Supertury, membala wa dziko loyamba ndi Seweroli Lalikulu Lapansi chabwino. Hult ndi psychology ya nkhani zake zimakopa owerenga mpaka lero.
Khadi lachiwiri la bizinesi yaku France ndi lotsutsa. Pomwe anthu a nthawi ya anthu a m'badwo wotayika ndi achiwawa a, morua amayang'ana magwero a gulu lamkati lomwe lingagonjetse tsoka la anthu a m'ma 1900, nkhani za moyo wa olemba ndi malingaliro akale.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wolemba zamtsogolo zamabuku ndi mabuku onena za mbiri yadziko adabadwa mu 1885 tawuni yaying'ono yaku France ku Norbery. Makolo ake - okwatirana achiyuda, omwe amafunsira ku Chikatolika - anasamukira kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa zaka makumi atatu asanabadwe mwana. Izi zisanachitike, banja limakhala ku Alsace, koma atatsatira nkhondo ya Franco-Plasian mu 1871, dziko lapansi linalowerera ku Germany, linaganiza kuti likhalabe ndi nkhani za ku France ndikuyenda kumadzulo.
Abambo a Emenil, Ernest Erzog, ndi agogo ndi a kholo la abambo awo anali ndi fakitale. Chifukwa cha zoyesayesa zawo, osati banja la Mbusa za bizinesi, koma ogwira ntchito ambiri adapita ku Normandaria. Boma lidaperekanso agogo a wolemba mwa dongosolo la Legion ku France kuti akapulumuke.
Podzafika nthawi yobadwa kwa mnyamatayo, moyo wa banjali unalimbikitsidwa ndi. Atabatizidwa, mwana adalandira dzina la Emil Salomon Wilhelm. Ndi chiyambi cha kulemba ntchito ngati dzina lenileni, andre Morua pseudony akuti. Maphunziro oyamba adalandira mu masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndipo mu zaka 12 adalowa mu lyceeum of Pierre Cornen. Pambuyo 4 zaka, adapatsidwa ndalama za layisensi.
Ngakhale kuthekera kwake, emilil adalitsidwa ndi abongo a Atate. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, Council yakuchoka idamupatsa mphunzitsi wa Shertiers Emil Sharter, yemwe adasindikiza nkhani za Philosofi pansi pa nkhani yadala. Maganizo a charter adasonkhezera zojambula zadziko za wophunzirayo. Komabe, herzog adalowa ku yunivesite ya Cannes.
Emile anali ndi zaka 29 chifukwa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse itatha. Kwa zaka zitatu m'mbuyomu, adasiya ntchitoyo mufakitale ndipo adayesa kusankha ntchitoyo. Erzog mu nkhondo amakhala mkulu wa Chingerezi ku likulu la Chingerezi ku France ndipo limapereka ntchito zomasulira ku Britain Horps Corps. Zomwe zidachitika pambuyo pake zimawonekeranso muzogulitsa zake - buku "lanzeru la coloniel Brambi".
Malembo
Ngwazi ya New Morre Morre ali pafupi ndi okhala kumayiko onse akumenya Germany. Bukulo limabweretsa kuzindikira maphokoso okha osati ku France, komanso ku United States ndi UK. Mu 1922, buku lachiwiri limasindikizidwa - "zolankhula za Dr. O'Gedy", zomwe zimapezekanso kuti zikupambane. Morua amakhulupirira kusankha zochita.
Wolemba adakonzedwa mu "magazini ya Croa Def" ya ku Croa, ndipo atasiya bizinesi. M'zaka zino, amatenga zinthu zoyambirira zoyambirira. Mu 1923, ariel, kapena moyo wa Suaeli ukutuluka, patatha zaka zinayi - buku lonena za Prime Minister wa Benjamin Dizraeli, ndipo mu 1930 - birography ya Baron. Nkhanizi, kenako yofalitsidwa yotchedwa "Junglandry", inalimbitsa kutchuka kwa wolemba ku UK.
Zofanana ndi ntchitoyi pazithunzi za moroa zimatulutsa mabuku. Olamukanitsidwa mu 1926 Bernar Kenu amanena za wachinyamata wakale wakale wa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, yemwe, kukhala waluso waluso, ayenera kuyesetsa kupewa zofuna za banja. Tsatirani autobtophity wa chiwembu sichovuta.
Mu 1938, morona wazaka 53 amalandila zizindikilo zapadera - amasankhidwa kwa mamembala a Acalch Academy. Bungweli limaphunzira chilankhulo cha dziko ndipo limasamalira kusungidwa kwa chizolowezi chake, kuphatikizapo kudzera pakuwonetsa pafupifupi 60 pachaka kwa olemba.
Akatswiri olemba okhawo a Moreua anasokoneza tsokali la nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Wolemba adalembedwanso ndi odzipereka ndipo amagwira ntchito ngati kapitawo. Akatswiri akakhala oyendayenda France, amachoka ku US ndipo amaphunzitsa nthawi ina ku Yunivesite ya Kansas. Komabe, mu 1943, morona, limodzi ndi asirikali, asitikali agawi atagwera kumpoto kwa Africa. Pano ndi m'mbuyomu ku kusambitsidwa, amakumana ndi mnzake, woyendetsa ndege, wolemba Antoine de Saint-pursupary.
Amayi morua amabwerera mu 1946. Apa afalitsa nkhani za m'magazi, zomwe zimaphatikizapo "Tamatos", ndikulemba mbiri yatsopano - "kufunafuna margeille proust." Munthawi imeneyi, amasintha zolemba, ndipo pseudonym ndi dzina lake loona. Mu 1947, "mbiri ya France" imawonekera - yoyamba yokhudzana ndi mabuku onena za mbiri yakale ya ku Egist. Kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ku mbiri ya Great Britain, USA ndi mayiko ena.
Kumayambiriro kwa 50s, zopereka zake zikubwera: zolemba zimalandilidwa ndi mafayilo 16. Ku zaka zomwezo, makalata okongola "a mlendo omwe amafalitsidwa. Moroa akupitilizabe kugwira ntchito pazambiri. Amachita chidwi ndi mchenga wa Georges, Alexander Duma, Victor Hugo ngakhale Alexander Fleming, yemwe adalenga penicillin. Adamaliza bukuli la block za Balzac. Wolemba adalenga zaka 79.
M'zaka khumi zapitazi za moyo, morua zolemba zake nthawi zambiri zinkafalitsidwa mu manyuzipepala a Soviet. Pamene Ria "nkhani" analemba, wolemba anali paubwenzi ndi olemba ambiri a USSR. Ku France, adagwirizana ndi zolemba zosiyanasiyana za demokalase. Amadziwika kuti moroa anasiya siginecha pa chitsutsano cha chitsutsano cha anthu kuti asamangidwe chifukwa cha wolotera kuchokera ku Mexico David Sicairos.
Moyo wa morua umatuluka mu 1970, atafa a Wolembayo, pansi pa Dzina losavuta ". Mmenemo - choyimilira pa moyo wa kulenga, zojambula zosiyanasiyana zamisonkhano ndi zokambirana zingapo ndi andale, anzeru, olemba. Gawo lolemba la Worthori la France limagwirizanitsa mabuku mazana awiri ndi zolemba zambirimbiri. Aphorisms ndi ziganizo za moroa zimadziwika kwambiri, mwachitsanzo:
"Nthawi yokhala ndi mkazi sangathe kuyitanidwa."Moyo Wanu
Biography ya Morea imaphatikiza maukwati awiri. Ali ndi zaka 28, adakwatirana ndi Zanna-Marie Shimkevich. Womverayo adamupatsa ana amuna awiri, Gerald ndi Olivier, ndi mwana wamkazi wa Michelle. Wolemba anali ndi zaka 39, mkazi wake anamwalira. Choyambitsa chaimfa chidakhala sepsis.
Ukwati wachiwiri umatha ndi Simoni Kaya, wachibale wa ku Martest. Kwa kanthawi, awiriwa amakhala mosiyana wina ndi mnzake, pomwe simnon amadziwika kuti wokwatirana naye ali ndi kulumikizana kwadzidzidzi. Kunalibe ana ochokera ku Morua ndi Kayach.
Imfa
Andre Morua adadutsa pa Okutobala 9, 1967. Panthawiyo, amakhala kudera la Nei-Suint-Saint-Saint - Celluness moyandikana ndi likulu la France kumadzulo.
Manda a wolemba amapezeka pamaziko akomweko. Pano thupi la Anatul France, Cinemagrapher Renelelele Clera, katswiri wojambulajambula wajambula de De Galchna.
M'bali
- Roman "STATROREEL Brambi"
- Roman "Kulankhula Dr. O'Gedy"
- "MOYO WA ARIEM, kapena moyo wa Shelo"
- Moyo wa Roma "wa Dizrae"
- Roman "Byron"
- 'Makalata "a Mchere"
- Kutola kwa "Violets Lachitatu"
- Roman "Bernard Ken"
- Chibwenzi cha Roma "
- "Malingaliro ndi miyambo"
- "Mbiri Ya France"
- "Mbiri ya England"
- "Olympio, kapena moyo wa Viktor Hugo"
- "Dumas atatu"
- "Prometheus, kapena moyo Balzak"
- "Zikumbukiro / Zokumbukira"