Chiphunzitso
Wolemba waku Britain ndi wafilosofi amadziwika bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha buku la "Padziko Latsopano" latsopano, lolembedwa mumtundu wa anti-usiku. Ndinayamba ntchito yanga ya munthu komanso satir, wotsutsa wa nkhondo, adachita chidwi ndi zaka zachiwerewere komanso nkhani zina zauzimu. Panthawi ina, amamuwona ngati aluntha, sanatumize mphotho ya Nobel m'mabuku 7.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Mlelesi Huxley adabadwa pa Julayi 26, 1894 mu mzinda wa kupulumutsidwa, United Kiul. Makolo onse awiri a Huxley ali a chipembedzo. Bambo a Wooonard Huxley, anali wolemba, ndipo agogo a mzere wa abambo ndi dokotala wodziwika bwino, wodziwika bwino wa sayansi komanso woteteza chiphunzitso cha Charles Darwin.
Makolo a Zakales Huxley ochokera kumbali ya mayiyo adasiyanso m'mbiri. Agogo ake a Thomas Arnold anali mphunzitsi, katswiri wakale komanso nyimbo yophunzitsa maphunziro, ndipo msuweni wake anali wolemba ndakatulo komanso wotsutsa walemba komanso woganiza. Abale Huxley Huxley, Julian ndi Andrew, anali akatswiri otchuka.
Aldos adataya amayi azaka khumi ndi zitatu. Patatha zaka zingapo, mnyamatayo "adatenga" matenda ena amaso, chifukwa cha komwe adawoneka kwambiri. Tsoka ili lidasanduka mbali yowala pomwe Huxley adamasulidwa kunkhondo panthawiyo pomwe nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse lapansi pomwe nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Pambuyo pake, mu 1943, wolembayo adatulutsa bulosha la "Momwe Mungadziwire Masomphenya", komwe adagawana nawo kuwongolera masomphenya.
Woyamba Roma Aldos adalemba zaka zazing'ono - pa 17, koma ntchitoyi sizinafalitsidwe. Maphunziro a Huxley adalandiridwa ku Oxford, komwe adawerengera mabuku ku Balliol-koleji. Chisankho chomaliza kukhala wolemba ntchito akabwera kwa iye ali ndi zaka makumi awiri.
Malembo
Mitundu yomwe amakonda kwambiri a huxley - antitopia. Mu ntchito zake, wolemba amafotokoza momwe gulu lomwe lagwidwa ndi ukadaulo, pakapita nthawi, limataya zotsala za anthu. Pakhungu "pa dziko latsopano lodabwitsa" limafotokoza London zamtsogolo. Maiko onse padziko lapansi ali olumikizidwa ku Boma limodzi. Kumwayidwa, ndi Henry Ford, wopanga magalimoto otsika mtengo kwambiri a pagulu - mulungu watsopano wa Gulu la Ogula.
Anthu padziko lapansi, omwe amalongosola Huxley, amagawidwa moyenera. Kubala kwachilengedwe kumatha, ndipo nzika zatsopano za "mafilimu" padziko "zimabvala machubu. Kutha kwa kasudzo wotsika ana kumaponderezedwa koma pa Gawo la Embrdo.
Nzika kuyambira ali mwana akukonzekera kuwonetsetsa kuti adalowa m'malo awo mu dongosolo. "Kuchitiridwa" hypnosis, amakonzedwa kuti atengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo a kampani.
Buku lina lodziwika la Huxley ndi "nyani ndi mawonekedwe", olembedwa mu mtundu wa postpraly Antitopia Antitopiya. Ntchitoyi ndi "buku la", chifukwa limayamba ndi anyamata awiriwa omwe akupeza mawu otchedwa "Monkey ndi Essence", yomwe idakana kampani ya filimuyo.
Ngwazi zidzaphunzira kuti wolemba mawu wamwalira posachedwa, komanso zinthu zina zochokera ku Bireorenable. Buku lina lililonse ndi mawu abodzawa.
"Zochitika" zamtsogolo za anthu, zomwe pafupifupi zidawonongeka ndi zida zankhondo ndi zimiliri zina zidayambitsa mwaluso. Chitukuko ndi chikhalidwe chimasungidwa pazokhudza zilumba za New Zealand, zomwe zidatsala kuchoka pa DZIKO LAPANSI. Dziko lonse lapansi likusuta mabwinja omwe anthu ambiri amayendayenda unyinji wa anthu opambana.
Gulu la asayansi ku New Zealand limatumizidwa ku Endwead kupita kumphepete mwa America ku America, kuwerengera kutsegulidwa kwa komiti iyi. Pambuyo pa matenda opatsirana ku America, mitundu yatsopano yazomera ndi nyama zawonekera, ndipo anthu omwe atsala amapanga gulu lankhondo latsopano la chitukuko.
Malinga ndi mabuku akuti "pa dziko latsopano lodabwitsa" mu 1998, kanema wokhala ndi Nyimbo ya Leonard ndipo Peter Galulalari adapangidwa. Kanema wina anapangidwa mu 1980 ndi wotsogolera Beortefff.
Mlex Haxxley adalembanso za nkhani ziwiri ndi buku la Kinfia, "wachinyamata wakhanda", "namwino kuti adye nawo chakudya cham'mawa" ndi ena.
Moyo Wanu
Mkazi woyamba wa huxley, Maria Nis, adachokera ku Belgium. Kuchokera muukwatiwu kunabadwa Mwana, womwe Mateyo adayitana. Mnyamatayo adaphunzira pasukulu ya Dartington, ndipo mu 1937, pamodzi ndi banja lonse, adasamuka ku UK kupita ku United States, komwe adalowa ku Yunivesite ya Califormia ndipo adakhala wansembe wotchuka pakapita nthawi.
Masomphenya a Aldoos anapitiliza kugwa, ndipo chimodzi mwazifukwa zosamukira ku Los Angeles chinali chakuti wolemba adaganizira kwambiri nyengo ya California kuposa ku Britain. Pamodzi ndi banja la Huxley ku US, zodziwika kusunthira, gerald ger.
Ku America, Woos Huxley amapita kuntchito yake ndipo amayamba kufunsa mafunso okhudza munthu munthu. Wolemba ali ndi anzawo atsopano, omwe ndi wafilosofi waku Indian Dzhilhar vorti amaperekedwa. Kukonda kwa Huxley pazachinyengo, nzeru ndi zinthu zauzimu zopatsidwa ndi kulankhulana ndi munthuyu. Komabe, ngakhale zili ndi chidwi ndi nkhanizi, Huxley adadzitcha yekha ndi agnostic.
Mu 1953, Huxley adatenga nawo mbali pakuyesa kwa zomwe amakonda zamaganizidwe anzeru pamunthu. Kuyesa uku ndi kudziwitsa za Huxley kufotokozedwa m'nkhani ya "khomo la kuzindikira". Ndipo m'makalata a Huxley ndi wofufuza yemwe anachititsa kuyesa, mawu oti "psychesic" adagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yoyamba. Izi zatsopanozi zinakopa luso la Huxley.
Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa Mariya mu 1955, Histos Haxley atakwatirana ndi mnzake - pamtundu wa mnzake, wolemba-ku Italy aporcher.
Chidwi cha Huxley m'maiko osiyanasiyana a chikumbumtima cha anthu chidakhudza wolemba kafukufuku wina kumayambiriro kwa 1960s. Pamodzi ndi wochita bwino ku America wazamisala, Milton Erbickson adaphunzira zidasinthidwa za chikumbumtima, hypnosis ndi malire.
Zosangalatsa
Zolembedwa zambiri zolembedwa za ku Benow huxley idamwalira pamoto m'nyumba mwake asanamwalire asanamwalire. Gawo la zolembedwa pamanja zopulumuka zimasungidwa mulaibulale ya Stanford, ndi gawo la University of California ku Los Angeles.
Mpikisano wa Stuart Mcmill mu Meyi 2009 adapanga nthabwala, komwe adayerekeza zolemba za alshos "pa dziko latsopano lodabwitsa" ndi "1984" George yamakono yofanana ndi olemba onse awiriwa. Chifukwa cha fanizoli, zidapezeka kuti gulu lathu limasuntha m'malo motsatira njira yomwe idafunidwa ndi Huxley.
Dzinalo la Essay Huxley pazomwe zimakhudza mescaline ku kuzindikira - zitseko za malingaliro - zidapatsa dzina la chipembedzo cha Jim Morrison zitseko.
Imfa
Zomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa a Staxley yakhala khansa ya larynx. Wolemba adamwalira pa Novembara 22, 1963 ku Los Angeles, tsiku limodzi ndi WEVERISER WA YOHANELE.
Pofunsidwa huxley, mkazi wake adamupanga pamaso pa aimfa, ngakhale madokotala adatsutsa izi. Jakisoni uyu anapatsa wolemba kuti afe modekha, popanda kutsamwa komanso kupsa. A Orchera's Laura adavomereza izi kokha mu 1986, pomwe adakambirana ndi kampani ya Britain BBC.
M'bali
- 1921 - "Chikash Greek"
- 1923 - "Schutovskaya Horovod"
- 1925 - "Masamba Opanda zipatso"
- 1928 - "Chiwopsezo"
- 1932 - "Padziko Latsopano Lodabwitsa"
- 1936 - "maliro ku Gaza"
- 1939 - "Pambuyo pazaka zambiri"
- 1943 - "Momwe Mungapangire Masomphenya"
- 1945 - "Nthawi iyenera kuyimilira"
- 1945 - "Lundera Wamuyaya"
- 1948 - "nyani ukhale ndi tanthauzo"
- 1952 - "LudnsK Ziwanda"
- 1954 - "Zitseko"
- 1955 - "Genius ndi mulungu wamkazi"
- 1956 - "Paradiso ndi Helo"
- 1958 - "Bwerera ku dziko latsopano lodabwitsa"
- 1962 - "Chilumba"
Mawu
Oldhosa Huxley ali ndi unyinji wa mbalame zotchuka, makamaka:
"Ndipo nanga bwanji ngati dziko lathu lili pulaneti lina la dziko lina?" "Axioma: Chofunika kwambiri kudziwana kwathu, ang'onoang'ono." "Nyimbo imayimapo Kachiwiri malo pambuyo pa chete, zikafika posonyeza. "" Muukadaulo wa kudzipereka - lofanana ndi Luso. "