Chiphunzitso
Kwa Spain, dzina lake Teotokopoulos linali lovuta kwambiri, nanga atasamukira ku Toledo, wojambulayo adayamba kudzitcha yekha Domenico Greco, kapena Slgco. Kusonyeza kuti komwe adachokera - adabadwira ku Kerete, ndipo Spain adakhala dziko lachiwiri kwa iye.
Kuno tsiku la 16 la zaka za m'ma 1700, wopwetekayo adapanga zodziwika bwino zapadziko lapansi zodziwika bwino, kuphatikizapo "kuyikidwa m'magulu a chiwalo" ndi "kusindikiza kwa amuna. Kukakamira, kusiyanasiyana kwa utoto ndi kuchulukitsa kwa magwero owala - onse mu ntchito za Elgco adagwira ntchito yopambana. Cholinga chake chinasonkhezera ojambula, kuphatikiza pablo picasso, minda ya Cezan, Edward Mana.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Banja lachi Greek lomwe mu 1541 Mlengi wamtsogolo wa ku Spain Mysitian waku Spain yemwe amabadwa, sanafunike chilichonse. Mutu wa banjali sunali wongogulitsa, komanso msonkho wottolera. Ana a Demanico ndi Manusylos anaphunzira bwino kwambiri ndi mfundo za nthawi imeneyo. Pali umboni kuti amaphunzitsa Chigiriki ndi Chilatini.
A Domenico anali ndi zaka 15, bambo ake anamwalira. Kusamalira banjali kuli m'mapewa a mchimwene wake wamkulu, ojambula a Artist Manussos. Pambuyo pake, adawononga moyo wake wonse kuchita malonda. Dominico adasankha njira ya zaluso. Maswiti, gulu la zojambulazo lidachita. Mnyamata wina adalowa mderali.
Pikicha yopentedwa
Kuonerera kwa zaka za m'ma 1600 kuli, choyamba, kujambulidwa ndi kachilombo ka sukulu. Kusiyana kwa luso la olemba a komweko kunali kuphatikiza kukula kwa mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a ku Italy. Adalandiridwa kuchokera kumadera onse a Katolika ndi Orthodox.
Domenico Tetoklos adalandira mutu wa Master Pasanathe zaka 22. Izi zinapereka mwayi wotsegula zozoloŵa, ndipo wojambulayo, amakhulupirira olemba mbiri aluso, iye anapezerapo mwayi. Ntchito yofunikira kwambiri nthawi yoyamba ya kulenga El Greco imawonedwa ngati "lingaliro la namwali". Pamodzi ndi "kuphedwa kwa chopatulika cha parassuva", Mikhail Damasiko amakankhidwa ngati zitsanzo zowala za cholowa cha Cretan Schoon.
Nthawi ya 26, wopweteka amachoka kudziko lakwawo. Mu 1967, Teotokpoulos inakhazikika ku Venice, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu adasamukira ku Roma. Gawo la ofufuza akukhulupirira kuti mumzinda m'madzi, wojambula wa Novice adagwira ntchito pansi pa Titian. Chimodzi mwazinthu zakukonzanso Renaissance pofika nthawi imeneyo anali ndi zaka zoposa 80, koma anavomera ophunzira pantchito.
Nthawi ya Roma ya El EgCO imadziwika ndi zotengera za Remaissalo. Mtundu wotulukawo umayikidwa mumitundu yowala kwambiri, kudontha kwa utoto, kutalika kwa silhouettes. Koma zilembozo zikuwonjezeka kwambiri mu burashi yake munthawi yovuta panthawi ya kukopeka kovuta. Katswiri wochita zachilendo umapezeka mu "usiku wobisika", komanso 'm'gulu la' chigonjeziro ', komanso' kukhala msuritso wa ogulitsa m'kachisi. "
Zojambulajambula za ojambula ku Lorthan zimakopa chidwi cha osankhika achi Roma. Asnes a anzeru a asandro a asyala, kumene wojambulayo akumana ndi asayansi, anzeru, ojambula. Koma posakhalitsa mlendoyo wataya malowo: Dominico ndi wokutidwa kwambiri ndi akuluakulu a nthawi yapita. Lolani Renaissance imasiyidwa ndi sitejiyo, koma kukumbukira kwa oimira momwe adachitira akadali ndi moyo.
"Anali munthu wabwino, koma sanadziwe momwe," Makalata achi Greek ojambula achi Greek, akuti, mwachitsanzo, za Michelangelo.Ngakhale amagwiranso kulimba mtima kuti apereke papa kuti abwezeretse bwalo la "Khothi Lapamwamba la Fresco" ku Sistine Chapel mu Sristine Chapende monga malingaliro achipembedzo a chipembedzo cha nthawi.
"Wopusa A Semechan," Wopanga Pierre Ligorio amayankha za El Greco.Ngakhale kukangana kwamakalasi ndi wojambula. Ngakhale chisokonezochi ndi anthu wamba achiroma, mu 1972 Teotokopoolos imatsegula zokambirana mu "mzinda wamuyaya", koma umalephera kupeza madongosolo akulu, ndipo Dominico amachoka ku Italy.
Spain adakopa wowonera wa chiyembekezo chodzagwira ntchito: Mfumu ya boma ya boma iyi idachita chidwi ndi zokongoletsera zamkati za nyumba yatsopano ya nyumba yachifumu yatsopano, kusankha kwa ambuye kunali. Pokhala ku Madrid ndi kuwona cholinga cha kugonjetsedwa kuchokera kwa mfumu, El Greco montano Montano ndi tchalitchi cha TEDASKY pafupi ndi Abbot. Zotsatira zake, m'malo mwa lamulo lachifumu, mgwirizano woyamba wa Spain wowombayo unasaina ndi nthumwi za mpingo.
Pofunsira, zojambula 10 zinalengedwa, otchuka kwambiri ndi "Vuto la Colole ndi Khristu." Malo oyambilira, kutsindika kukakamizidwa kwa anthu'wo pa Khristu, pachimake, pamene wothandizirayo akuwasokoneza, ndipo, kukula kwa ofiira kumadzaza ndi mphamvu yayikulu ya manthermism.
Chosangalatsa chenicheni: Zomwe tsopano zikufotokoza zaluso zaluso za Arld Arld, tchalitchicho chakana kulipira ma dugetor 950. Kudzera m'bwalo, wolemba adapeza kuchuluka katatu kochepera - ma ducats 350. Zomwe zimati zimachepetsedwa kuti El Greek aikidwa moyera pamaso pa a Mari, Koi sanatchulidwe muzochitikazo. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu ampatuwo adasautsa malo omwe olemba pamwambapa ali m'mutu a Khristu. Komabe, dongosolo loledzeretsa la CALALL linalemekeza El Greco ku Spain.
Ndipo komabe, pakukweza kwa Filipo II, sizinathandize. Wowombayo anachita madongosolo awiri pamfumu, koma ntchito ya mfumu sanasangalale, ndipo mgwirizano unayambitsidwa ndi El Greek kusokonezedwa. Wolemba wazaka 44 anaganiza zopezerapo mwayi wotchuka ku Toledo ndikutsegula msonkhano pano mu 1585. Wothandizira Chiroma Teotokooulolos Francisco akumizidwa ku Spain.
Posakhalitsa wopweteka amapanga nsalu yodziwika bwino - chithunzi cha maliro a ziwalozo. Imagwiritsa ntchito chiwembu chachipembedzo chokhudza nzika za Toledo, yemwe anapulumutsa mpingo. "Kutsanda" mawu omwe atsika kuchokera kumwamba kudzapereka umboni wopindulitsa. Canvas adapangidwira ku tchalitchi cha Anles wa San Tome.
Pakati pa 1587 ndi 1592, wopwetekayo adalemba "mtumwi Petro ndi Pachombo" pochokera kwa zithunzi. Lero amasungidwa mu hemitage. Wolemba sakhala mlendo komanso mtundu wa malowo, ngakhale nsalu zoterezi kumbali ya El Greco atatu. "Toledo View" yosonyeza kuti mzindawu wowunikidwa ndi kuwala kwamkati, kufalikira pansi pa zodetsedwa, thambo lamkuntho. Chithunzicho chinakhala chimodzi mwa malo oyamba mu penti ya ku Europe.
Atatsala pang'ono kufa, mbuyeyo adalenga chinsalu cha chinsalu cha "kuchoka pa kusindikiza kwachisanu", komwe kumayenera kuwonjezera kukongoletsa kwamkati kwa Mpingo wa Toledo wa Yohane Mbatizi. Chithunzicho chimatayika pang'ono: Potembenuka kwa zaka za 19- 20, obwezeretsawo adadula kumtunda. Amakhulupirira kuti mwanjira iyi, ntchitoyi idakhala youziridwa ndi picasso polemba "afgnon atsikana."
M Greek amadziwikanso ngati chithunzi chomwe chimatha kudutsa mawonekedwe ake. Ku Toledo Anachita Chibolito, ndipo adapanga Guge Gight Chapel San Jose. Kufunika kwa luso kumalumikizidwa ndi kapangidwe kake, komwe kumakhala maziko a baroque, ndipo zojambula mwadala kwambiri zojambula zathu zidatipatsa ife kuti tisalankhule za El Greek ngati woyang'anira chipilala komanso wokulemekeza.
Moyo Wanu
Kuyambira zaka 36, adakhala mu ukwati weniweni ndi Spaniard Heronim de Las Ceuvas. Mu 1578, anali ndi mwana wamwamuna yemwe amatchedwa Jorge Manuel.
Ofufuzawo akuwonetsa kuti Domenico anali wokwatiwa asanakhalepo: adamaliza ukwati kapena ku Italy. Ndipo sizinamulole kuti alembetse mgwirizano ndi heronim. Nthawi yomweyo, El Greco adatchulanso mkazi weniweni wa mapepala ogwira ntchito wamba, kuphatikizapo chifunirocho, ndikuzindikira Mwanayo.
Imfa El Chigco
Mu 1614, wojambulayo adagwira ntchito kuti alandire chipatala cha Toledo, koma ntchitoyi idalibe. Wojambulayo adadwala, ndipo boma litayamba kucha ndi tsiku.
Kuzindikira kuti sindidzachira, Greek adakwanitsa kujambula zofuna. Wojambulayo adamwalira pa Epulo 7. Anaikidwa m'manda kwa amonke, omwe pambuyo pake anawonongedwa. Zotsalira za wojambulayo zatayika.
Nchito
- 1560-1565 - "Modombinky Tritych"
- 1567 - "Chiganizo cha Namwali"
- 1570 - "Mgonero Womaliza"
- 1570 - "Kupembedza Magi"
- 1570 - "Chithunzi cha Julio Stat"
- 1571-157-157-157-157-157-157-157-157-157-157-157-15 Mtambo kwa Ogulitsa ku Kachisi "
- 1573 - "Kristu pamtanda"
- 1577-1579 - "Kuyankhula Zovala Zochokera kwa Yesu"
- 1585 - "Banja Loyera"
- 1586 - "Kuyikidwa kuwerengera kwa Orsas"
- 1587 - "Atumwi Petro ndi Paulo"
- 1595 - "Mtumwi Andrey ndi Francis Woyera"
- 1596-1600 - "Onani Toledo"
- 1600 - "Kudziyimira"
- 1608-1614 - Kuchotsa Kusindikiza Wachisanu "