Chiphunzitso
Philip Dick, omwe ma trilogies ake akuyesera ku Aphorisms ndi zolemba, mu kuwerenga kwa dziko lapansi kunatchedwa wowononga weniweni. Wolemba adalemba nkhani zake zamtundu wapadera: amaika mwachindunji "ngwazi zabwino" kukhala zachilendo. Wowerenga amayang'ana machitidwe a zilembo zomwe zimayamba kudziko lasayansi zasayansi. Malinga ndi ntchito za wolemba uyu, yemwe moyo wake ndi wodzala ndi zochitika zosangalatsa, osati kanema wina waku Hollywood, komanso kusuta.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wolemba mtsogolo anabadwira mumzinda wa Chicago (Illinois, USA), mwambowu unachitika pa Disembala 16, 1928. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti Dick adabadwa mwana asanabadwe, kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi nthawiyo, limodzi ndi mlongo wake-twin Jane.
Tsoka ilo, mtsikanayo anamwalira m'masabata 6. Choonadi Chowona cha Imfa sichidziwika, koma Jane adamwalira chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi. Chochitika chowopsa ichi chinakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi moyo wa wolemba: m'ntchito zake pali zolinga za "Grom GEmini". Komanso dick moyo wake umaliza ma vinyl makolo ake ndikuimbidwa mlandu wakunyalanyaza. M'malingaliro ake, iwo amafunika kudzudzula koyambirira kwa kamtsikana kakang'ono koyambirira.
Makolo Filipo, a Dorothy ndi Yosefe, anagwira ntchito ku United States ya Ulendo wa ulimi. Amadziwikanso kuti agolu a agogo ndi agogo a Dick mu mzere wa abambo anali aku Ireland.
Pambuyo pake, banja la filimu linasamukira ku San Francisco Bay m'dera la San. Mnyamatayo atakwanitsa zaka zisanu, abambo ake adasamutsidwa kumzinda wa Reno, yemwe ali ku Nebraska. Mkazi wa Yosefe anakana kupita naye, zomwe zinali zomwe zinali pa chisudzulo. Makolo onse awiri adamenyera ufulu wokhala ndi Mwana, posankha ku Khothi, Filipi idakhalabe ndi amayi ake.
Kuti alere mwana wanu kumapazi anu, Dorothy adapeza ntchito ndipo adasamukira ndi mwana wa Washington. Mumzindawu, Filipo adalembetsa ku Sukulu ya Endoton. Komabe pa mphunzitsi wasukulu adazindikira kuti mnyamatayo akuwonetsa chidwi chonena za masewera olimbitsa thupi.
M'chilimwe cha 1938, mayi ndi mwana wawoyo adabwereranso ku California kachiwiri, ndipo nthawi imeneyo mwana wawo akanakhala ndi chidwi ndi magazini yake yopeka ya sayansi: adawerenga magazini yake yopeka yosanja ya sayansi mu 1940, zaka 12.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti Philip Dick adapita ku sekondale ku Berkeley. Iye ndi Wolemba mabuku a Sci-Fi a Ussula Le Guin anali mamembala a kalasi yomaliza maphunziro (1947), koma sanali odziwika nthawi imeneyo. Atalandira satifiketi ya maphunziro apakati, Dick adabweretsa kanthawi kochepa ku yunivesite ya Berkeley.
Malembo
Philip Dick adadzidalira ngati wolemba wopeka m'ma 1950s. Pulogalamu idayamba ntchito yake ndi nkhani zomwe zidasindikizidwa m'magazini otsika mtengo. Koma ngakhale izi, wolemba adapanga mawonekedwe ake apadera, omwe adamusiyanitsa ndi anzawo omwe ali pa msonkhano. Ndizofunikira kunena kuti luso la Filipo linali ndi mphamvu yayikulu ya akabisala a Anthony, komwe bamboyo adadzipereka kuti "aphedwe."
Mu 1954, kuchokera pansi pa khola, buku lake latsopano lobowola "lanjenje," komanso nkhani yotchuka "gorodishko". Mu 1957, anthu owerenga adawona bukulo "maso ochokera kumwamba". Ngakhale panali malingaliro abwino ndikuwunika, Dick adasamalira zochitika zake motsutsana nati mwina adanenanso kuti sadzalembanso. Kwa kanthawi, Filipo Dick anali wokhulupirika ku lonjezo Lake.
Mu 1962, Dick adafalitsa buku la "munthu wam'tsogolo lalikulu". Chiwembu cha mabuku amasamutsa owerenga akale ku United States. Zochitika patadutsa zaka 15 nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha ndi kupambana pachiyanjano cha Adolf Hitler.
Komanso, zolemba za Dick zidabwezedwanso ndi izi: "Dr. Imfa, kapena momwe tidakhalira pambuyo pa bomba", etc.
Mu 1976, buku la "Ambuye wa mkwiyo" lidasindikizidwa. Buku lapata lidasindikizidwa limodzi ndi wolemba wina waku America - Roger Zelazny. Wowerenga amaphunzira za moyo wa anthu, yemwe adatha kupulumuka nkhondo yankhondo. Bukulo limafotokoza maulendo a Tibor Mcmaster. Khalidwe lalikulu ndi wojambula komanso wolumala, wopanda miyendo, yomwe imapita kudziko lowonongedwa.
Mu 1968, Philip Dick analemba buku la "Alroids amachita zonena za ma etroctolytsy olota, lumo kuthamanga ntchito", kumene Harrison Ford adakwaniritsidwa.
Lingaliro la bukuli lili motere: Kuchitapo kanthu mu 1992, Catacomb idatsala kudzakhala nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse. Kuteteza okhalamo otsalawo kuti asagwire fumbi lailesi, UN imapereka umunthu kusamukira kudera lina. Monga bonasi - anthu amapereka chilichonse cha Android kuti musankhe.
Mu 1970, buku la "labungwe lamunda la imfa" lidasindikizidwa, ndipo mu 1978 Dick adafalitsa buku lotchedwa Valis. Buku lomaliza la Filipo Diip Dick linasindikizidwa mu 1982. Amatchedwa "chinyengo chophatikizidwa".
Ndizachilendo kuti m'nyengo yozizira ya 2007 Buku la Pukunja la Kusindikiza kwa Buku la 2007 linatulutsa wolemba "mawu ochokera mumsewu", omwe Dick analemba mu 1952-1955.
Ngati tikambirana za chikakamizo cha Filipo Dick pa mabuku ndi sinema, ndiye kuti sizipezeka mwa iye ngati imodzi mwazowona zamakono. Ngati kale ntchito ya wolemba anali ndi chidwi ndi owerenga omwe agwiritsa ntchito zopeka za sayansi, ndiye kuti wolemba Scottley Scottley Scottle, dzinalo wolemba adaphunzira pafupifupi dziko lonse lapansi.
Komanso, mabuku ake adatetezedwa ndi Paul Verophon ("kumbukirani zonse"), John Wu ("woweta"), Stephen Spielberg ("lingaliro lapadera"). Amadziwika kuti Richard Complauntlater adachotsa chithunzi cha "mitambo", pomwe maudindo akuluakulu adachitidwa ndi Keanu Rivz ndi Winnir okwera.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo Wamunthu Dick Dick ndiwovuta, wolemba anali wokwatiwa nthawi zisanu, ndipo ukwati wake womaliza unasokonekera mu 1976. Mkazi wachitatu wanena pokambirana mafunso akuti Filipo nthawi zambiri amakumbukira mlongo wake.
Komanso, kuchokera ku bioogy, kumadziwika kuti paubwana zinazunzidwa ndi agobihobia, komanso kunayendera masomphenyawo. Zochitika zonsezi zidawonekera mu ntchito yake.
Kuphatikiza apo, pa moyo wa Philip Dick, katatu chipatala cha katatu ku chipatala cha amisala chifukwa chodalira chachikulu, komwe omwe amapitako adamulandire monga "wachifundo komanso wachifundo".
Imfa
Pa Marichi 23, 1972, Dick adayesa kudzipha chifukwa cha kukhumudwa, koma chozizwitsa chidapulumuka. Wolemba adamwalira pa Marichi 2, 1982. Zomwe zimayambitsa Imfa ya wolemba ndi sitiroko.M'bali
- 1950 - Nthawi Yosonkhanitsa "
- 1952 - mawu ochokera mumsewu "
- 1953 - "Volcano nyundo"
- 1953 - "Dokotala Tsogolo Labwino"
- 1953 - "Zidole za chilengedwe"
- 1957 - "masitima a Space"
- 1954 - "lotcherero la dzuwa"
- 1954 - "Dziko Lapansi Lomwe Anamanga Jones"
- 1955 - "" OCO KUDVUT "
- 1968 - "Imfa La Anabyrinth"