Chiphunzitso
Jean Coctet amatchedwa mtundu wa French wa Oscar Wilde: Chiwerewere chomwecho, chovala chambiri komanso chiwerengero chachikulu cha mbalame zotsekemera. Wolemba komanso wotsogolera akupambanitsa ndi zikhalidwe za umunthu wa paris, woviikidwa kuzachilitso watsopano komanso kutchuka, adayesa kusinthasintha - ndi maloto a Train-opium ndi maloto kuti awulule. Jean anatha kwambiri mpaka, koma iye anakhala wokamba nkhani yofunika kupeza mayankho a mafunso osatha.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Jean adabadwira m'tauni ya Meses-Lufft pansi pa Paris mu banja la anthu omwe amatetezedwa, chifukwa chosintha komanso kuleza mtima. Abambo, omwe adapanga ntchito, utoto wabwino kwambiri. Mwanayo atakwanitsa zaka 9, adabweretsa Abacus ndi moyo. Chochitika chofika pakuya kwa mzimuwo kudadzutsa Jean Wamng'ono, mtsogolomu adzaimbira imfa ya "wokondedwa wanga" ndipo adzakhazikitsa mutu wapakati pa ntchito zambiri.
Agogo ake anali atabadwa ndikupanga mwana, kudziwitsa mdzukulu m'mphepete mwa nyanja yamkati. Mwamunayo anayenda molumikizana ndi nyimbo, anakonza zokongoletsera kunyumba, anali otola - kuphatikizapo msonkhano wa zida za nyimbo, zojambula ndi Ezani Delacroix ndi Jean engra, komanso zifanizo za Greek.
Chilengedwa
Jean Cocteo ndi fervo amavinda m'magawo osiyanasiyana aluso. Yesetsani kugwira ntchito ya wolemba ndakatulo komanso woyimba, woimba komanso wojambula, amayesedwa mu sinema.
Kupanga kwa koketo ndi ndakatulo. Pamene wolemba ndakatulo adapangabe ndalama yake mu 1906, ndakatulo zoyambirira za "nyali ya a Alladina", kalonga wokwiya "," Sofomo Wean "adatuluka mu nthenga. Ndakatulo zomwe wolemba adaganizira zaluso, zopereka zidapita m'moyo wonse. Mabuku otchuka kwambiri - "Dictivery", "Leon", "kachilombo ka Greek.
Mu zosunga "Opera", wolemba ndakatuloyo adapereka msonkho ku Sufam, ndipo zolinga za abambo zimatsata mavesi. Poyamba kulowa kwa moyo wa nthawi ya dzuwa, a Jean Cocteo akuwoneka kuti ali ndi vuto loti azisamalira mwachangu, atapanga ndakatulo "chaka chisanaphedwe, kuphatikiza malangizo akulu a luso la wolemba.
M'mabwalo a ART a ART, bambo wina adabwera mkati mwa 1910s. Ndinadziwana ndipo ndinayandikira ku Marseille pristom, Pablo Picasso, Eric sati, Edith Picaf. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, Jean adaponya luso lakale, koma motsogozedwa ndi Prut ndi Sergey Bargileev adayamba kukonzanso malingaliro. Wolemba komanso wochita sewerolo wotchedwa cocteo kukagwira ntchito ndi ballet ku Russia. Zotsatira zake, a Jean adalemba Librettu chifukwa cha holuwa. Yeniyeni, ntchito zidabadwa kuti zichitike komanso m'malo ena.
Mu 1913, a Jean adadziwana ndi ntchito ya Igor Stravinsky, adalowa gulu la abwenzi a Wolemba Wotchuka. Patatha zaka zisanu iye anapatulira Mikailovich Phakhailovich Buku "Pottab".
Kutenga nawo gawo mu seweroli sikunakhudze popanda chipongwe. Tambalando poyambira mapangidwe a mawonekedwe a mtundu watsopano, womwe umawonetsa zomwe zakhala "zowonda", ndipo zikhalidwe zonse zidakana. Chifukwa chake, mu tandem ndi eccentric sati ndi picasso, Jean mu 1917 adalemba avant - Garde Batt "paradi". Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa nkhaniyo, mawu akuti ndi mawu akuti. Zinthu zamasewera ndi Asiclicsis zidagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuganiza za wolemba kunapangidwa motsogozedwa ndi sati. Kodondo wotchedwa nyimbo za wovotayo ndi wosavuta komanso womveka, kukonda woimbayo kumawonetsedwa m'buku la "tambala ndi Harlequin." Komabe, pofika pakati pa 20s, wamaluwa wamatsenga adatsutsidwa kale mu nkhani yolamula kuti ".
Jean anachita chidwi ndi a Arthology Mythology, adayambanso kulemba zidutswa za "Antigona", "galimoto ya Helsish" ku njira yatsopano. Chofunika kwambiri, malinga ndi ofufuzawo, chinali nthano ya aeee. Pulogalamuyi ndi gawo la luso la wolemba.
Nthawi yomweyo, wolemba ndakatuloyo amasinthanso - ntchito yoyamba ija inakhala buku "Samozvaya Toma", momwe Jean amagawana ndi zomwe anachita kunkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse. Chosangalatsa chenicheni: Palibe zinthu zotere pazomwe adalemba pamndandanda womwe angachitikena wina ndi mnzake - mitu ndi zithunzi zomwe zikuyendayenda m'bukuli. Komabe, nyumbayo ndiyofunika kwambiri ya buku latsopanolo "(1929), pomwe ngwazi zimafa, ndipo palibe mwayi wopitilira" Paradaiso wa ana a ana. "
Nkhondo yachifumu yapadziko lonse isanachitike, malo oyimilirawo pachimake "chowoneka bwino" chodzipereka ku Edith Pil. Premiere wa play adachitika mu "zisudzo" za Irten ". Pankhondoyo ndi a Nazi, a Jean adadzipatula posonyeza kuti poyera mwachifundo kwa Hitler ndipo ngakhale adalamula kuti akhale antchito. Mu diary adalemba:
"Mu Hitler, tili ndi wolemba ndakatulo yemwe samaperekedwa kuti amvetsetse anthu onyoza."Pafupifupi, mkati mwa dziko lachiwirili, adagwira ntchito zobala zipatso, atamasula mabuku awiri ndikuyika mbale zisanu.
M'malo okonda za ku France adaphatikizanso kujambula. Anadziwonetsa ngati ndandanda yaluso. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka 20, album ya nkhuyu ya Jean, yemwe adayamba kunena kuti:
"Olemba ndakatulo sajambula. Amawoneka kuti akuwulula zolemba zawo ndikumangiriranso ndi njira yina. "Coco Kuyerekeza kujambula ndi ntchito ya wolemba - adayesa kusamutsa pepalalo osawoneka, koma adakumana ndi zomwe adakumana nazo. Makamaka munthawi yazithunzi.
Munali m'moyo wa Jean koklo njira yofunika kwambiri yomwe adapereka nyonga ndi malingaliro. Awa ndi sinema. Munthuyo adalemba zinthu ndipo adali woyang'anira. Chithunzi choyamba cha magazi a ndakatuloyo chidachotsedwa mu 1930, ndikulemba chiyambi cha trilogy pa nkhani ya nthano za nyimboyo ndi wolemba ndakatulo wa orphey. Zochita za nthano zomwe zidazunzidwa pakadali pano.
Kenako ndinakhala pansi pakati pa wotsogolera pambuyo pa nkhondo. Wolemba adapanga kanema kutengera nthano "wokongola ndi chilombo", ndikuyitanira maudindo akuluasana ndi Jean mare. Filimuyi idaphatikizanso zojambula "mitu yamutu iwiri", "makolo owopsa", "makolo owopsa", komanso kupitiliza kwa Trilogy "Orfeus" ndi "Msana wa" Orfea ". Tepi yomaliza ndi yodziwika kuti iyi ndi chithunzi chodziyimira nokha kwa wolemba ndi ndalama za Francois Truffeso, katswiri wa Cork.
Wotsogolera adadutsa kudzera mu seweroli chifukwa cha zojambulazo ndi zojambula zina pamlingo wina, zimathandizira kulowa nthawi ndi malo. Chithunzi cha orpheus cholumikizidwa ndi Jean. Ngwatoyo imakhala m'nyumba yadzikoli ndi mkazi wake wokondedwa Eurodic, omwe a Marie dea amasewera.
Miyezi ingapo isanatsuke filimu yomaliza. Anakhala tepi "ya Jean Cocteau, adapita ku 2000." Wolemba ndiye mawonekedwe okhawo omwe ali pachithunzipa, omwe amalimbikitsa m'mibadwo yamtsogolo ndikulankhula. Apa adawonetsanso kuti amatha kulankhula momveka bwino. Odziwa komanso abwenzi amati Jean analankhula bwino kuposa aliyense ku France.
Mphenjiyo inasiya wolemba komanso buku la Messoir Essays "zokumbukira" (1935), komwe Kodolo amakambirana zaka zapakati, amajambula zithunzi za ochita za paris komanso odziwika. Amayerekezera moyo ndi "magwiridwe okongola" ndikusangalala kuti kudzakhala munthu wochita sewero.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wamunthu wa Jean sunadalitsidwe, anali wokonda kwambiri. Zaka ziwiri zokhala ndi Russia zimagwira ntchito ku Russia Palei. Chibwenzi chachikulu chinachitika kwa wolemba waluso wa anzeru Rehimon Radia, kenako mpaka imfa itakhala yolumikizana ndi Jean mare.
Nkhani ya chikondi cha wolemba komanso wochita sewerolo adayamba mu 1937 - banjali lidakumana ku Paris Theatre "Ateriu", komwe amakonzekeretsa kusewera kwa Jean "King Edish". MORE adagonjetsa wolemba ndi kukongola ndipo adavomerezedwa nthawi yomweyo.
Chifukwa cha thandizo la woyang'anira, mar adasandulika kukhala otchuka. Coctoo odzipereka ku ndakatulo zokondedwa, zojambulajambula, zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndikuchita kwake ndi mafilimu.
Wolemba anali wokonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mu ubwana wake amasuta machubu atatu ndi zinthuzi. Ndinamva kuti ndi Mkatolika wotsimikiza.
Imfa
Jean Coller adamwalira ndi vuto la mtima pakati pa nyundo ya 1963. Ndinaika wolemba komanso wotsogolera m'chipinda cha Saint-Blaze Deby ku Miyi Ha Cha Chakudya.Pakukhala ndi imfa, Jean wokonzekera bwino kwathunthu: zopangidwa mwapadera, zomwe zidayikidwa pafupi ndi bokosilo, ndikusankha Epitoph - "Ndimakhala nanu." Khalidwe la mawuwo limafotokoza kutsimikiza kwake: Kokoni adakhulupirira kuti adakhala padziko lapansi nthawi zambiri ndipo pambuyo pa imfa adzabweranso.
Mu Novembala 2011, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Alangen inatsegulidwa polemekeza Jean.
M'bali
- 1918 - "Tambala ndi Harlequin"
- 1919 - "Potomac"
- 1923 - "Incled ya Tom"
- 1926 - "Imbani foni"
- 1929 - Ana Oopsa "
- 1935 - "Zithunzi Zokumbukira"
- 1962 - "Zofuna"