Chiphunzitso
Kubwerera m'masiku a 60 zapitazo, utoto wofotokozedwa kwa ntchito za Virginia ku Virginia ku Virginia, yemwe ndi mkazi uyu. Anafotokoza kuti anali mwana wamkazi wa kutsutsidwa kodziwika komanso mkazi wa wolemba Chingerezi, mtolankhani. Pambuyo pake adazindikira talente komanso zothandizira zazikulu m'mabuku. Wolfe - wachikazi, m'modzi wa maziko a "pross pro", yomwe nkhani zake ndi nkhani zomwe zagonjetse mawonekedwe osazolowereka.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Virginia adabadwira ku banja la London la Aristocrat. Abambo a Leslie Stefano anali kutsutsa koyambirira, ndipo Amayi Julia Dakurt adagwira ntchito ngati simulator, yotchedwa Philanthrop. Kumbuyo kumapewa kwa makolo kunali kale ukwati umodzi, wamasiye. A Leslie adabweretsa mwana wamkazi, ndi Julia atatu. Olowa nawo onse akukula mu banja latsopano.
Virginia ndi mwana wamkazi wamba Stefano ndi Dakort, anali ndi abale awiri ndi mlongo wachikulire. Mutu wa banja, mwa ntchito yake, anali abwenzi okhala ndi nthumwi za zolembedwa zolembedwa, olemba, anzeru, ndakatulo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala mnyumbamo.
Mwachitsanzo, a Henry James ndi George Henry Lewis adayang'ana Kuwala. Kudziwa bwino kwambiri kumeneku kunakhudza kukwera kwa olowa m'malo. Kuphatikiza apo, panali laibulale yayikulu pakufikira kwaulere. Wolemba zam'tsogolo amadziwa Chingerezi, adaphunzira maphunziro achi Greek.
Komabe, kukhala kopanda pake sikunali kanthu kokhala kopanda pake. Malinga ndi Biograpars, Virginia, limodzi ndi mlongoyo, adazunzidwa ndi abale akuluakulu ochokera muukwati wakale wa mayi. Kuopa chikondi chathupi kumakhala ndi mkazi moyo wake wonse.
Mtsikanayo atakwanitsa zaka 13, Phiri itachitika m'banjamo - amayi anamwalira. Mwambowu unakhala kuti ukumenyedwa, Virginia anapulumuka kusokonezeka kwamanjenje. Posachedwa ndimadikirira vuto lonse la Vintal: Mlongo wokondedwa wa m'bale wokondedwa atamwalira kuchokera ku TIFI, kenako mutu wabanja.
Ubale ndi bambowo unapangidwa kwambiri ndi dziko lamkati la Virginia. Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa aukwati, a Leslie pang'onopang'ono adayamba kukhala wonyoza, ndikupangitsa kuti ufa wosatchuka. Atamwalira, achibale adayamba kuvuta, koma Virginia adakumana ndi nkhawa ndipo adakumana ndi chipatala cha amisala.
Sanapeze ufulu wochokera kwa abambo ake: nthawi zonse amachititsa makalata amkati ndi iye, akuimbidwa mlandu chifukwa cha zochita zina, adapeza kulungamitsidwa. Kale dzuwa litalowa kale pa diary:
"Ndiri mwana, ndimamuweruza, ngati mkazi wazaka 58 - ndikumvetsa, ndiye kuti, ndikufuna kunena - ndimafuna. Mwina zonsezi ndi zolondola? "Ndi mfundo zachikazi, wolemba adakumana koyambirira monga ubwana wake adaphunzira pa maphunziro a King koleji. Apa tsoka labweretsa ndi azimayi omwe ali ndi zisankho panthawiyo ndi malingaliro - Clara Pater, Lilian fevely, Georgia Warrr.
Ndipo kenako, atamwalira bambo ake, kwawo kwawo kunasandulika alumbi. Pamodzi ndi mlongo wake wa Vanessa Bell ndi Mbale Adrian adagulitsa kholo la kholo, kugula nyumba m'dera la bloomsbury. Pano, akatswiri olemba achinyamata ndi olemba adayamba kusonkhana, anthu adalandira mbiri ngati "Bloomtsbury Cioge".
Malembo
Mbiri yopanga wolemba idayamba mu 1905. Kutetezedwa ngati wolemba ndemanga pa zolemba za nthawi ya anthu a nthawi ya anthu a nthawi ya anthu "nthawi". Buku loyamba kuona Kuwala mu 1915 - buku la "nyanja kutali" linasindikizidwa. Zaka khumi pambuyo pake, imodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri ku Virginia Wolfea Wolfes Akazi a Dr. Derlway, yemwe amakamba za tsiku lina la mayi wina. Pakatikati pa chiwembu - nkhani ya chikondi, chifukwa cha dziko kapena nkhondo zomwe sizofunikira.
Fotokozerani ubale womwe uli mgulu lanu. Mkazi adatenga bukulo "pa Tathak" (1927). Bukulo limawoneka lolemba za abambo ndi amayi ake. Wolfe sikuti amangokwiya kwambiri pankhani yankhanza ya mutu wabanja. Apa ndidatulutsa nkhani zosaoneka bwino m'maphunziro a anyamata ndi atsikana. Chowonadi ndi chakuti Virginia sanapumule ku lingaliro la makolo kuti aphunzitse ana ku yunivesite ya Cambrid, pomwe ana akazi anali okhutira ndi matumiki omwe adayitanidwa ndi maphunziro a koleji.
Kusalolera Anjalanger Constate kudawonetsedwanso m'chipinda chake "m'chipinda chake" ndi "Guinea atatu", omwe amaphatikizidwa mu henguwo ya otsutsa achikazi. Olakwa nkhondo ndi kuti amuna amalimbitsa mwankhanza komanso wopanda chisoni, wofese adawona kholo lakale.
Ntchito ina yofunika yofunika imadziwika kuti ndi buku la Satirical "Orlando", lomwe wolemba adapeza mbiri yakale ya Vita Sauquil-West "s bwenzi la West. Chiwembucho chimatambasulidwa kwa zaka 350, kuyambira pa nthawi ya Elizabete ine ndikutha nthawi yowunikira. Mnyamatayo dzina lake Orlando ali ndi nthawi yokondera, akhumudwitsidwa m'maganizo, atembenukira kwa mkazi ngakhale kukhala mayi. Ntchito yomwe imasiyana mu masewera a Incliltialist idaphatikizidwa monga tanthauzo la chikondi cha Vita.
Pofika kumayambiriro kwa 30s, a Britain amapempha mtundu wa mtundu woyesera. Kuchokera pansi pa nthenga zake, "mafunde", opangidwa ndi masekondi asanu ndi anayi. Amalemba nkhanizo - "Jeweler ndi Duchess", "nyumba yokhala ndi mizimu" ndi ena. Kugwiritsa ntchito fanizo, mawu omveka bwino - osati yokhayo, yomwe owerenga nthawi yomweyo amakonda ntchito ya wolemba. Mkaziyo amachotsa mwambowu kumbuyo, ndikuyika malingaliro a anthu. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muisinthe m'malingaliro a ngwazi, kumvetsetsa malingaliro awo pazomwe zikuchitika.
Virginia Adventi ya Virgin. Atamwalira, mwamunayo anakonza lolemba, ndikusiya zinthu zochepa chabe za chipangidwe. Komabe, pantchito, limodzi ndi zonena ndi zonena za zochitika ndi anthu, panali chifukwa chotsutsana ndi nkhani zawo, zolemba ndi zolemba zawo. Kuwala kunawona mavoliyumu anayi a buku la "zolemba zolemba".
Ntchito zonse za azimayi zinatuluka munyumba ya "Hogarth Press", yomwe iye ndi mwamuna wake adatsegulidwa mu 1917. Ntchito ndi olemba ena zidasindikizidwa pano, ndi omwe ali ku Virginia omwe amalemba pawokha ndipo anasintha.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1912, mtsikanayo adakwatirana ndi membala wa floomkbury mug, wolemba komanso mtolankhani wa Leonard alf, yemwe iye anakhala mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku. Moyo wabanja poyambilira udakhala wovuta - Virginia sakanatha kuthana ndi mantha ogonana. Zotsatira zake, mnzakeyo wafika, awiriwa awiriwa chikondi cha Platonat.
Leonard anathandiza mkazi wake, kuthandizira chilichonse. Ukwati unasanduka mgwirizano waluntha pogwiritsa ntchito ulemu. Wolfe adapanga mikhalidwe yabwino kotero kuti Virginia amatha kulemba ndi chitonthozo.
Komabe, pa moyo wa wolemba panali malo ophunzirira omwe ofufuzawo ali m'zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri za biography. Pamene Virginia anali ndi zaka 40, aristocrat ya Vita Skving-West adamkonda. Maubwenzi oyambitsidwa zaka zisanu. Mnzakeyo sanasiye chibwenzi cha chikondichi, makamaka bukuli lidangopindulitsa - m'zaka zambiri misonkhano yokhala ndi vinigia, analemba ntchito zawo zabwino.
Imfa
Wolfe adadwala matenda amisala, nthawi zambiri amamenya chipatalachi chithandizo. Kwa zaka zambiri, matendawa apita patsogolo, adakakamiza cholembera kwakanthawi. Yembekezerani zomwe zidayamba nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Wolemba anali ndi mantha kuti omwe Asabata amafika ku England, chifukwa kenako nyani wa Chiyuda amadikirira tsogolo lalikulu. Mkaziyo anavomera kwa Leonardo: Pankhani ya ntchito yaku Germar ivomereza moyo wodzipha.
1941 Virginia adakumana mu dziko loyipa. Sanalembetse mutu, mawu omwe anali m'mutu adayamba kumveka bwino, mayiyo adakhumudwa ndipo popanda, ndipo madotolo adabisidwa ndi manja awo. Malinga ndi azamalonda amakono ndi madokotala, Wolfe adadwala matenda amisala osokoneza bongo. Choyambitsa matenda china chimatchedwa chotupa muubongo.
Chapakatikati pa Virginia adalemba kalata yotayirira, komwe adapempha kuti akhululukire komanso kufotokoza kuti sanathenso kuzunzidwa yekha komanso wake. Pa Marichi 28, 1941, wolemba adamizidwa mu Mtsinje wa Oyuz.
M'bali
- 1915 - "Panyanja"
- 1919 - "usana ndi usiku"
- 1925 - Mayi a Dallowewway
- 1927 - "Panjanga"
- 1928 - "Orlando"
- 1931 - "Mafunde"
- 1933 - "Flash"
- 1937 - "Zaka"
- 1941 - "Pakati pa Machitidwe"