Chiphunzitso
Pafupi ndi Pskov panyanja pali chisumbu chomwe dzina la Talabbsk. Amadziwikanso kuti chilumbacho chimasankhidwa, chifukwa choyambirira chimakhala champhamvu chotchedwa Ivan (Jana) chimadzaza. Zaka makumi anayi m'Kachisi pachilumbachi pampasa Baban Nikolan Geryanov, Arring, m'modzi wa akulu otchuka kwambiri a nyama makumi awiri.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Pa Meyi 24, 1909, mwana anabadwira m'mudzi wa malo okongola m'mudzi wa banja la Orthodox. Mwana wolamulidwa ndi ubatizo Nikolai, polemekeza St. Nicholas Wodandaula. Abambo ake Alexey Steanovich Guryanov, Regent Reble chora, adamwalira achichepere, mu 1914. Ndipo m'mapewa a Amayi Katherine, ana a Siteyonovna adataya nkhawa za ana anayi. Abale onse ku Nicholas anapita kwa Atate - anali ndi vuto loimbira. Akuluakulu Michael adaphunzitsanso ku St. Petersburg Conservatory. Ndipo zonse zinayamba nkhondo.
Mayi anga anali ndi Nikolai imodzi, ndipo anali ndi mwayi wosamalira amayi, omwe akanatha kuthandiza Mwana wake mu utumiki wake mpaka 1969. Kubukula zinthu monga kudziwiratu abambo ake, nakameza mkazi wake, kuti anali mwana wamwamuna mu ukalamba "kuti" kuphika. " Nikolai Guryanov, yemwe anali ndi munthu wakuthwa, anali ndi kuyesetsa kwambiri kuti asatuluke chifukwa chomutchinjiriza.
Sitikukayikira kuti chikhulupiriro chinathandiza mwa mnyamatayu. Kuyambira ndili mwana, Nikolai adaleredwa m'miyambo ya Orthodox, yomwe idatumikira mu guwa la kacisi wa komweko, nthawi zina amapita ndi maantis paulendo poyenda m'malo oyera. Chifukwa chake, ndili mwana, adayendera talabk Island, komwe kunachitika zaka zambiri.
Nikolay adamaliza maphunziro ochokera ku Gartina, adalowa m'deralo la Leingrad Pedagoogical Institute, kenako kunali njira pakati pa chikhulupiriro ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri mdziko muno yemwe adakana Mulungu. Mu 1929, a Gryanov adachotsedwa chaka choyamba cha kuyunivesite ya kuyunivesiteyo, chifukwa adatsutsa kutsekera kwa kachisi wina.
Kulankhula kumeneku pakutsekedwa kacisi sikunalepheretse, koma nthawi yomweyo kunatseka mnyamatayo ku yunivesite. Ndipo, zoona, NKV idayang'ana kwambiri za chikhulupiriro cha chipembedzo. Nikolay anabwerera kumudzi kwawo, kunali pasisale ndipo nthawi yomweyo anaphunzitsa ana masamu, sayansi ndi biology.
Umoyo
Chizunzo chakomyunizimu kutchalitchi sichinafotokozedwe pongotsekedwa kachisi, komanso kusinthidwe kokhudzana ndi abale otchalitchi. Ambiri adagwera m'misasa, ndi Nikolai Guryanov, mwa zina. Anamangidwanso zokambirana zachipembedzo. Asanayesedwe, bambo wachikulire wamtsogolo atakhala ndi miyezi ingapo yodziwika bwino kwambiri ya Leningrad, ndipo zilangozi zitalengeza chigamulochi ku Syktyvkar, mu umodzi mwa "zilumba" za "Gulag ripipelago". Kumeneko, akaidi a m'mimba mwadzidzidzi adamangidwa ndi njanji, Nikolai adalemala - miyendo yake yonse idagwa.
Malinga ndi chidziwitso chimodzi, adamasulidwa mu 1937, komanso mwa ena - mu 1942. Mukamasulidwa, Nikolai monga oyimitsidwa sakanakhoza kupeza chilolezo chokhala ku Leingrad. Ndinkayenera kukhala m'chigawo cha Tosnensky. Kumeneko, a Geryanov anali mwayi - panali kusowa kwa aphunzitsi kumasukulu akumidzi, ndipo anapeza ntchito, ngakhale analibe maphunziro apamwamba, ndipo anali otsutsa.
Nkhondo yayikulu ikayamba, aphunzitsi olumala sanalowe munkhondo. Kuphatikiza apo, anakumbukira za kukhudzika kwake. Leningrad adatengedwera ku mphete ya Blockade, Nikolai anali m'gawo la akatswiri ofufuzawo, ndipo adatumizidwa ku Baltic States.
Unali mu ntchito ya Geryanov pomaliza adadziulula kwa Mulungu. Mu February 1942, a 8, adadzozedwa ku San dian. Ma Metropolitan Sergius (voskresensky) adapanga mwambo woyenera kudzoza. Nthawi yomweyo ndi San Nicholas adalandiridwa osakwatira - mbitsi la kusakwatira mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo. Ndipo pa 1 February 15, 1942 adalandira San. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa maphunziro azachipembedzo, Nikolai adapita ku Riga, komwe adatumikira mu Utatu Woyera wa Montery wa wansembe. Ndiye pafupifupi chaka chimodzi chinali chotambasula nyumba yoyera ya Monrug ku Vilnius.
Kuyambira 1943, a Gryanov anali mabboot a ku Church of St. Nicolas m'mudzi wa Gemobogosti ku Lithuania. Mu 1956, abambo a Nikolai adalandira Arm Carrring. Malinga ndi zikumbutso za amatchalitchi ake, Rimma Orlova, bambo Nikolai adasiyanitsidwa ndi kukoma mtima ndi ulemu, adalimbikitsidwa, kuyatsa matewa polambira.
Osati monk, adatsogolera moyo wosabereka kuposa zoopsa. Kusaka pa chilichonse popemphera, positi, maubale a anthu. Ndipo mosamalitsa Mulungu mopanda ulemu, kudya chitsanzo kwa ena onse. Ndiye chifukwa chake kufika kwake kunatchedwa "Oasis wa chidutswa cha Orthodox" pakati pa Chikatole Lithuania.
Unduna wa abambo Nikolai anaphatikizana ndi kuphunzira - mu 1951 adalandira chilumba cha seminare yopatulika ya Vilen, Kenako adaphunzira mogwirizana ndi Abingrad auzimu Akale. Ndipo mu 1958 adanyamuka kuti akatumikire Mulungu pachilumba cha Talabs, adamangirira mbiri yake kwamuyaya. Anthu omwe amadziwa kuti Gryanov, adakumbukira kuti dzina la ntchito yautumiki niichoala ndi bambo wina wachikulire, yemwe adamyenda.
Mapeto a 1950s ndi chiyambi cha zaka za 1960 - nthawi ya a Khrushchev odana ndi Chipembedzo, pomwe olamulira adalengeza kupambana kwa obisalira, kutanthauza orthodoxy. Chifukwa chake, Nicholas ndi amayi ake adakumana ndi kukayikira ku Talabbsk. Koma kukomera mtima, kufatsa ndi kuleza mtima kwa wansembe adathandizira kukhazikitsa ubale wokoma ndi okhala m'deralo.
Manja anga, abambo Nikolai anabwezeretsa kachisi wake woponderezedwa - utoto utoto, mapiko. Mwiniwake, popanda thandizo la dayosise, ndimafunafuna ndalama zokonza. Amapereka mafayilo, pomwe ntchito zayamba kale mu mpingo. Ndipo adathandizira aliyense amene akanatha kusamalira okalamba, mitengo yoyenda pachilumbachi pachilumbachi.
M'zaka zoyambirira, kuyika kale ubale wabwino ndi anthu a ku Talabb, a Nikolai nthawi zambiri amalambira popanda chithunzi - anthu sanapite ku tchalitchi motsogozedwa ndi anti-famaganda. Mmodzi mwa anthu ammudzimo adalembapo chidzudzulo kwa wansembe. Oyimira aboma adafika pachilumbachi, Nahamil, Heat, nanena kuti mawa chihebri chitenga.
Usiku wonse bambo a Nikolai anapemphera, ndipo zozizwitsa zinayamba m'mawa, kapena kukhulupirika kwa mikhalidwe, monga momwe ndimakondera kuwerengera. Mphepo yamkuntho inayamba kunyanjayi, ndipo masiku atatu kuchokera ku Chilumbachi anali asanafike kumeneko. Ndipo pomwepo aboma akuwoneka kuti akuiwala za Geryanov.
Mu 1970s, Nikolai Guryanov, yemwe adatchedwa kale nkhalamba Nicholas, adapeza ulemu wosaneneka. Maulosi ake adakwaniritsidwa, ndipo chifukwa chake anthu adamuwongolera kwa Soviet Union. Wokalambayo sananene kuti alendo ndi dzina, anachenjezedwa za kuopsa koopseza, ananena momwe angapewere.
Pepani chifukwa chayambika, idagwira miyambo yochotsedwa kwa ziwanda, adatulutsa machiritso ochokera kwa Mulungu kuchokera ku matenda osachiritsika. Nikolai Guryanov, mwa zina mwazinthu zina, zinali zabwino kwambiri m'maumbidwe ake ndi zonena zawo, malangizo, osachititsa manyazi amunthu amene amapempha thandizo.
Mu 1988, mkuluyo adalandira Mitra ndi ufulu wolalikira zipata zotseguka ku KHRSAVSKAYA, ndipo mu 1992 - ufulu wa utoto wokhala ndi zipata zathu zachifumu. Uwu ndiye kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mpingo kwa protoer. Linadulidwa kuti Nikolai Guryanov adadzozedwa mwachinsinsi ku An Bishop mobisa, koma kenako mphothoyi idakayika, chifukwa Episcyopian San yekhayo amapereka ufulu.
Kumapeto kwa Soviet ndi Post-Soviet, pomwe tchalitchicho chidayamba kulandira chithandizo cha Boma, kuchuluka kwa omwe amawasilira mkulu ndi ku Russia komanso pakati pa Orthodox kunja, wakula. Ku Canada, mdalitsidwe wake, dzina lake linakhazikitsidwa.
Olga KrmuKhin, Konstantin Kicther ndi anthu ena otchuka adabwera kudzadalitsa bambo wokalambayo. Kuphatikiza apo, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, mkuluyo ananeneratu za tsogolo la Russia, ndipo pa lingaliro lenileni la maulosiwa akutsutsana mpaka lero.
Monga Igor Izbortov adalemba, wolemba buku la Cidata, Talabk TIYAMBA WABWINO Orthodoxy. Kwenikweni, bambo wa Nikolai anali wa okhulupirira 'cantodio. " Pokambirana, mkuluyo adafunsidwa kuti anali ndi nkhawa m'masiku a anthu a nthawi. Ndipo anati: "Michere."
"Pita kukachisi ndikukhulupirira Ambuye. Kwa amene mpingo si mayi, Mulungu si abambo "- mawu awa a mkulu a Nicolas ayenera kukumbukiridwa ndi Mkhristu aliyense wa Orthodox.Imfa
Moyo wa abambo a Nikolai Gurnanov adatha ndi kufa kwake pa Ogasiti 24, 2002 pachilumba cha Talabsk. Wakwiridwa pamenepo.
Okhulupirira oposa 3,000 anasonkhana pa maliro a Mkulu. Alendo amabwerabe kumanda a mkulu.
Kukumbuka
Kanemayo "mawu a chowonadi", omwe ali ndi 113, akuti mkuluyo anachirikiza dongosololo ndipo amaitanitsa kuteteza kwa grispirory raspitin ndi John Grozny. Koma, malinga ndi mafani a Nikolai a Guryanov, m'zaka zaposachedwa, mkulu mu moyo wake kufa kumadalira chilengedwe, chomwe chimaperekedwa mitundu yonse chifukwa cha malankhulidwe a Atate. Maganizo awo akutsimikizira kuti Yuri Maximov mu magazini "atagwa". Koma mfundo yoti bambo nikolai adayankha mwaulemu za banja lachifumu, pambuyo pake, limawoneka ngati chowonadi.
Gulu Lokumbukira Methory Nikolaise Pscovzartsky (Nikolai Guryanova) linalengedwa. Pali mafano, komanso akafi, mwa ovomerezeka, mwa Atate Oyera, Nikolai Psdovzartsy, bishopo wa Mulungu.
Mwa "anthu a Mulungu" a wofalitsa wa ku Srettery akusindikiza buku la "arcipripment Nikolanov". Wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense ali ndi chithunzi cha mkulu.