Chiphunzitso
"Adasiyanso nkhani zambiri kuposa nyimbo."Palibe aliyense amene angakhale wolondola komanso wofatsa kuposa kutsutsa Marcus, fotokozerani zotsatira za pistols yogonana padziko lonse lapansi. Gulu la Brink loun lidakhalapo kwa zaka zitatu, adalemba album yekhayo wopanda mawu kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo adatsimikiza kuwongolera nyimbo zotchuka zaka makumi ambiri.
Zolemba za nyimbo, nyimbo zankhanza, m'nkhalango za machitidwe ndi machitidwe owonera omwe atenga nawo mbali kwa gululi - zonsezi zinali zachionetsero, zomwe zakhala zikulankhula m'mabwalo a Britain. Ma rutols ogonana anali pazinthu zambiri monga chikhalidwe, ndipo sikeniyi idapereka gululi lotchuka motsatana.
Mbiri Yachilengedwe ndi Kupanga
Njira imodzi yofotokozera nkhani ya pistols yogonana ndikuyamba ndi malo ogulitsa zovala ku London kuti igwetse. Mu 1971, adatsegulira kapangidwe kake Maccolm macilan pamodzi ndi mnzake komanso mnzake waiviet Westwood. Olemba ntchito ndi malingaliro okhudzana ndi chizolowezi chosonyeza ku Cali capitasm, McArenyo amapanga zinthu kwa Teddy nkhondo yolimbana, kutsutsana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Ku USsr, cholembera cha mitu ino chinali masitaelo.
Pambuyo pazaka zingapo, opanga zinthu adasintha zinthu zosiyanasiyana za biker ndi rocker, komanso nthano chabe kuti ikhale, mopitirira muikulu, zimawonekera pa chikwangwani. Boutique yatsopano imasandulika kukhala malo a achinyamata osavomerezeka. Zina mwa alendo okhazikika ndi oimba a Novace Steve Jones ndi Paul kuphika. Adalipo kale pagulu lawo momwe pali gulu lawo lomwe limangokhalira, kuphatikizapo, kupatula iwo, kusewera ndi kuzolowera sukuluyi.
Kupambana kwapadera kwa masiku 365 Awa gululi silikukwanitsa, ndipo mu 1974, Jones amatenga kukwezedwa. Popeza malo ogulitsira a McLeren ndi amodzi mwa malo omwe omvera a gululi amasonkhanitsidwa, amatembenukira kwa mwini wake wa boutique.
Kuwona oimba achinyamata pokumana ndi oimba achinyamata kuti azindikire kufunitsitsa ndi zionetsero, McLan amakhala woyang'anira zigawenga, zomwe zidzakonzedwenso ku mfuti zogonana.
Mothandizidwa ndi wopanga gululi limagwirizanitsa gulu la Gless Glet, omwe amagwira ntchito mu boutique, koma adalandira maphunziro apadera ku Certin College. McLolare woyandikira kwambiri ali ku States. Kubwerera Kumapeto kwa Mayi Wapakati pa 1975, anauzira ndi ntchito yomwe inali ndi zidole zatsopano za York, asankha kupanga gulu lopereka ku London, ndipo chingwe chimakhala chinthu choyesera.
Maclaren amachititsa kuchoka kwa Nyinttale, amakopa Jones kuti atenge magulu a gitala pa iye ndikuyamba kufunafuna mawu. Pambuyo pa anthu osiyanasiyana okanidwa, wopanga adafunsa kuti akumvetsera kwa okwera chaka ndi 19, omwe adakumana nawo ku sitolo. McLuren adakopa mawonekedwe: Tsitsi logwedezeka ndi zolembedwazo "Ndimadana ndi Pink Floyd", wobiriwira, adatsekera tsitsi komanso mawonekedwe amisala. John Lidon - yemwe amatchedwa wachinyamatayo - wotchedwa Audition mu Pub.
Anaimba zanyimbo pansi pa "kuphatikizidwa ndi nyimbo ya nyimbo, yemwe ankasewera nyimbo ya nyimbo ya Alice Cooper. Ngakhale kuti munthu watsopanoyu adamva zabodza, adaganiza zoyigwira pagululo. Chifukwa chake mawu a Johnny a Rucaln adawonekera ngati gulu. Kutchulidwa kwa pseudo komwe kunachitika kuchokera ku dzina la munthu wina yemwe amatenga nawo mbali ndi Steve Jones chifukwa cha mano odwala a Lidon (mu Chingerezi "zowola" amatanthauza "zowola").
Dzina la nthano lidawoneka kumapeto kwa 1975. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, McLeren Boutique idatchedwa kale kugonana komanso kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a kanjedza ka fetish. Monga momwe gululi lidanenera pambuyo pake, adafuna dzina la gululi kuti lipange ndi ngoziyi, komanso kukopa. Pa Novembala 6, mfuti zogonana zidapereka konsati yoyamba ku koleji yotchedwa Marts, pomwe wosewera wa Bass Start adaphunziridwa. Tsiku lino ndilo komwe limafotokoza za gulu lazikulu za gulu lamphamvu.
Patatha chaka chimodzi ndi theka, pomwe gulu lidadziwika ku UK ndi kunja, quartt idasiyidwa ndi gulu la a Bass 10 la nyimbo za album basi. Mwalamulo, McLere adalengeza kuti adachotsa wophunzirayo chifukwa cha zomwe amakonda mu nyimbo - ayenera kuti matlock anali okonda.
The Bassist Mwiniwake adalimbikira mtundu wa zowonetsera zenizeni pazomwe amachita. Muzolemba pa Secon 2000 "Umu ndi Moungula, pomwe kachisi wa Giuli wa Giuli wa Giuli wa Giuli wa Giuli wa Giulia adachoka, akunena kuti chifukwa kukhala ubalewo pakati pa matlock ndi owola.
Zovunda zinatsogolera ku malo omasulidwa, ovunda amabweretsa mnzake ku koleji ya zikopa za Syney mbali ya SEEZ. Dzinalo la Novice linali John Simon Binya, koma mabuku ogonana amamukonda kuti amutchule dzina. Vishez anali atadziwa kale gulu lonse lathu chifukwa cha misonkhano m'masitolo omwe ali ku Makren, ndi Viviet Westwood adaperekanso Malcolm kuti atenge mawu ake, osavunda.
Mu Marichi 1977, maulendo adayamba kufotokozeranso gulu. Kugonana kwa zigawenga zomwe atenga nawo mbali kunadzetsa kukhumudwitsidwa: Wotsatirayu adasewera moonerera. Koma machitidwe ake, mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi ndi ma hooligan adakumana ndi mawonekedwe a gululo. McLaren adaganiza zosiya bassist mu timu, ngakhale m'mbiri ya mawonedwe a album omwe adatenga nawo mbali sanavomereze.
Mu 1978, uko ku US Mizinda yaku US, gululi linayamba. Pambuyo pake, gululi lidalumikizananso kangapo paulendo kapena makonsati akulu. Monga gawo la kuphika, Steve Jones, Johnny wowola.
Nyimbo
Kuyankhula koyamba ku koleji, komwe kutleclock adaphunzitsidwa, gululi lilibe koma yekha. Zida zobwereketsa mu mwala wa rock, pakuti kuphika komwe kunandichitira; Ma reytoire adapangidwa ndi zingwe pamwala ndi nyimbo za khumi zapitazo. Koma atatu okha anali akuimba: eni pazida, akuwona momwe amapezerera kwina komwe akuwonekera, adazimitsa magetsi kuti asokoneze vuto la Vakhalia.
Oimba akatswiri ogonana amakwiya, koma adadzipereka. M'masiku angapo, gululi lidapereka makonsati asanu ku mabungwe ophunzitsa a London. Nyimbo yoyamba ya reyrtoire yake imakhala "yapamwamba". Zinthu zotsatsa zidapangidwa gulu. Kuyambira 1976, gulu latsopano limayamba kugwira ntchito m'makalabu, ndipo "kalabu" 100 "imakhala nsanja yayikulu. Chiwerengero cha alendo okwana 50-60 omwe oimba amaimba amawonjezera alendo 600-700. Palibe zosintha pa TV ndi Radiol Pitol agonjetsani kuzindikiridwa kuzindikiridwa pansi panthaka.
Kupambana kuli ndi chidwi ndi atolankhani. M'chilimwe cha 1976, kalankhulidwe ka gululi ndi abale "a Kigley mu U.K." Zimabweretsa ngalande ya Britain. Vesi la Buddy, lomwe limasungunuka mosasinthika, malingaliro opanda kanthu pa oimba - zonsezi zimagwidwa ndi chidwi cha potola pa pistols yogonana. Otsutsa amalembedwa za iwo, gululi limapereka magulu ena, gulu la punk limapereka konsati ku Paris ndipo amatenga nawo mbali mu chikondwerero choyamba cha Puck, chomwe chimayenerera "Club" 100 ".
Pakulonjeza oterowo amasamala za makampani ojambulira. Kupambana kumapita ku zolembedwa za EMI: M'mawa wa Okutobala 8, nthumwi ya kampani imakumana ndi McLAren, ndipo madzulo amawonetsa mgwirizano. Pakatha mwezi umodzi ndi theka la zilembo zimatulutsa "chipolopolo ku U.K.", ndipo amaononga malo 38 ku Britain kugunda parade. Tsopano ngakhale iwo omwe ali kutali ndi mabwalo ozungulira obisika amadziwika za mfuti zogonana.
Nyimbo yomwe boma la Britain lidakhazikitsidwa mzere umodzi wokhala ndi mabungwe angapo osokoneza bongo, amaletsa imelo ku wailesi ndi TV. Atakumana ndi mkwiyo wa anthu, zolembedwa za EMI zimayimitsa makope osindikiza, ndipo posakhalitsa imodzi imatha pa tchati.
Chaka chotsika simamaliza kugwira ntchito yochepera pa TV. Opondera amapemphedwa kuti agulitse Grande Show. Ulendo wogonana kuyambira mphindi zoyambirira amasintha pakati pa alendowo ndi kutsogolera, pomwe oimbawo samachita manyazi m'mawu, ndi mafani. Wolengezayo adachotsedwa pa njira, komanso pogonana adatulutsa makezedwe a makomawo ngati gawo laulendo wobwera ". Ngati 6 mizinda ili pa tchati, ndiye kuti 7 adangokhala.
Komabe, masikelo awa anali okwanira kuchirikiza chithunzi cha zipolopolo zachiwawa. Ma Pogroms ku Hotelo adakhala udzu womaliza wa EMI Recreen: kumapeto kwa Januware 1977, kampaniyo idalanda molawirira ndi mawu omaliza. Mu Marichi Mclaren adakwanitsa kukhala ndi chidwi ndi gulu la oyimira A & M NGWANI, mgwirizano udasainidwa, koma Amereka anali ndi milungu yokwanira ndipo amabwera kwa gulu la akatswiri ogonana kuti asinthe malingaliro awo.
Ogwira nawo ntchito omwe adagwirizana kuti athandize gulu la "Mulungu kupatula mfumukaziyo", adakhala mfumukazi - imodzi mwamakampani a bizinesi yotchuka ku Britain Richard Branson. Komabe, poona chivundikirocho ndi mfumukazi, yomwe milomo yake inali yolowera pa zikhomo, amapanga mafakitale, omwe adasindikiza limodzi, omwe adakana kugwira ntchito. Zinthu zinasintha kukambirana kwanthawi yayitali.
Nyimboyi idadziwika ngati imodzi mwazinthu zonyansa kwambiri m'mbiri ya nyimbo za Britain. Ndipo ngati itakana kufotokozera mu gulu lankhondo, malo odziyimira pawokha iwo anaganiza kuti asaphatikize kapangidwe kake kasinthasintha. Mu makope ogulitsa omwe agulitsidwa, wina adabwera woyamba, koma mu tchati nthawi zonse ndinakhalabe wachiwiri "chifukwa cha malingaliro abwino."
Mu Okutobala 1977, gululi linatulutsa album yekhayo "osasamala zokongoletsera, nayi pistols yogonana". Adalandira mawonekedwe a platinamu ku United States ndi UK, komanso adakhala golide ku Holland.
Mu Disembala, makonsati adatenga makonsati kudziko lakwawo a oimba komanso ku Netherlands, ndipo pambuyo pa chaka chatsopano, mfuti zogonana adapita ku mayiko. Chifukwa cha nsanja yopanda mphamvu, sanatole omvera ofunikira, macherate adalephera, ndipo koyambirira kwa 1978 kunalengezedwa kuwonongeka kwa gulu.
Mu 1996, zowola, a Jones ndi ophika nthawi yayitali paulendo wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi nyimbo za gululi. Mu "zero" panali ziganizo zingapo pomwe gulu logonjezedwa limaseweredwa. Ulendo womaliza wadziko lonse unachitika mu 2008.
Pistols ogonana tsopano
Kuyanjananso kwa gulu lolankhula sikunachitikenso. Malcolm McLAren adamwalira mu 2010. Glen Statle amagwira ntchito ndi gulu. A John Lidon amakhala ndi mkazi wake ku California, adagwira ntchito kwakanthawi pa TV, mu 2017 ndidafalitsa buku lokhala ndi ma vesi, ndipo m'chilimwe cha 2018 ndidayamba kuyendera kutanthauza "Ninja Turtle." Kampaniyo idapangidwira ku John Sina ndi Lina Hidi. Paul Cook amasewera m'gulu la munthu wa Raze. Steve Jones adatulutsa autobigraphy.Kudegeza
- 1977 - "Musaiwale ma bollocks, nayi pistols yakugonana"