Chiphunzitso
Kafukufuku wa nkhani ndi nthano za nyenyezi Dmitry wanga-Siberia anali gawo la maphunziro a sukulu yolimbikitsa sukulu, ndipo chithunzicho chinapachikidwa muofesi iliyonse. Ntchito za wolemba zidawerengedwa mosavuta komanso zosangalatsa, chifukwa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongoletsa kwa kufotokozera komanso kuwonekera kwa Dmitrisovich mowolowa manja ndi nthano zambiri. An Anton Antoon Chekhov, yemwe Chizungulire adawadziwa, adayankha za mnzake."Mawu a Amayi ndi enieni, ndipo iyenso amanena ndipo sakudziwa ena."Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Dmitry, wobadwa mu Novembala 1852, - mwana wa Narsis Matvevich Mint ndi mwana wamkazi wa Sakon Annavnava. Malinga ndi malipoti ena a Elizabeth, abale Vladirir ndi Nikolay anakulira m'banjamo. M'zaka zina, zikuwonetsa kuti Nikolai anali mwana wamkulu, chifukwa adabadwa zaka ziwiri m'mbuyomu.
Abambo a wolemba adagwira ntchito pakachisi wa Nikolsky m'mudzi wa VICIM, osati kutali ndi Nizhny amakono, omwe amakhala ndi mafani a sayansi yazachilengedwe m'dziko la Ult. Amayi adaphunzitsidwa bwino kusukulu ya Khrisimasi. Chifukwa cha ubwana, Dmitry ali ndi zokumbukira zabwino zomwe sizimanena za zaka zambiri za mbiriyo. Adalemba kuti sakanakumbukira mphindi imodzi yomvetsa chisoni, makolowo sanalande ndipo sananyoze.
Dmitry adapita kusukulu ya ana a ogwira ntchito ku Vicimo-shaitatsky njanji, kukhala mzera wa mzera wotchuka wa mafakitale. Ali ndi zaka 12 pakukakamira Narkis, yemwe amafuna Mwana kuti apite kumapazi ake, Dida adalowa Sukulu ya Uzimu ku Yekina. Komabe, chikhalidwe chokhwima cha bungwe lophunzitsa izi zidawalimbikitsa, popanda mwana wofooka, kuti adadwala. Abambo ake adabweretsa wolowa kunyumba, ndipo kwa zaka ziwiri, Mamin-Sin-Sin Sigriak adasangalala kunyumba, kuwerenga mabuku, kuyenda.
Kenako Dmitry adakakamizidwa kuti abwerere kusukuluyi, adasamukira ku seminare ya pemiya. Zimayenera kukhala cholinga. Maphunziro a mpingo, pa zikumbutso za mgodi-wa ku Siberia, sunapatse chakudya. Kuphatikiza kokha - wolemba mtsogolo wolemba amatulutsa ma seminari omwe amakonda malingaliro a Nikolai Chebleyhevsky, Alexander Hernchevsky, Alexander Hernozen ndi Nikolai Dobrolbov.
Mnyamatayo akuthamanga kukafunafuna ntchito yake. Anapita ku St. Petersburg, adalowa mu Dipatimenti Yazidziwitso ya Zachipatala Academy, pambuyo pake adasamukira ku Chifundo chachikulu. Gawo lotsatira la maphunziro linali yunivesimu ku yunivesite, kulekanitsa sayansi yachilengedwe, ndiye luso la malamulo.
Nthawi yomweyo, Dmitry adagwira ntchito yophunzitsa komanso kuthandizira ndalama za mchimwene wake Vladimiri, pomwe amaphunzira ku Yunivesite ya Moscow ndi Demidovsky Lyceum. Pambuyo pake, mchimwene wamng'onoyo anali loya wodziwika ndi wandale. Bwezikini Mwiniwake ndi yekha ndipo sanamalize maphunziro.
Yunivesite ya Maminian Siberia idachoka chifukwa cha matendawa - wolemba moyo wake wonse anali kulimbana ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Dmitry abwerera ku Sanseo kwa makolo ake. Atamwalira bamboyo, zomwe zinachitika mu 1878, pamapewa ake zimakhudzidwa ndi banja. Vuto lovuta kuthana ndi amayi anga ku Ekaterinburg, komwe amayembekeza mkate.
Komabe, zoyembekezera sizinali zomveka. Dmitry adalemba zambiri, adayesa amitundu a mbiriyakale, buku latsopanoli. Adaponya ofalitsa ndi zolemba zake, koma kulikonse ndidakumana ndi chidwi ndi kukana. Kupulumutsa banjali kunali kudziwa kwa Dmitry ndi mkazi woyamba ndi zofalitsa zoyambirira - mu 1881, ku Moscow "zonena za ku Moscow" ku Morsaws ku Moscow "sibriak. Chifukwa chake polemba pseud adagwirizana ndi mayi.
Malembo
Chiyeso choyamba cha nthenga ku Dmitry Narcisovich adagwera pa seminare. Kupanga kwa wolemba yemwe adabwera ku kukongola, mbiriyakale, anthu a urals, sanatengere nthawi yayitali m'mizere ya likulu. Mamin-Siberia adamveka ndi luso.
Pambuyo pokhapokha ngati kutulutsa kwatsopano kwa buku latsopano kokhudza mphamvu zachilengedwe, adalankhula za wolemba, ndipo Dmitry adagula nyumba ya amayi ndi mlongo ku Yekina. Tinawonjezera kupambana kwa nkhanizo "m'miyoyo yopyapyala", "chiyembekezo", "m'miyala".
Kupitilira Kwambiri Kwambiri kunali buku "kunja" komwe wolemba adanenapo za chitukuko cha kuwonongeka kwa malingaliro am'mbuyomu komanso kusaka kwatsopano mu Altburg yanzeru.
Ku St. Petersburg, abale a "Gordevi" ndi "mkate" amafalitsidwa. Golide wa Roma "adalongosola mtundu wa chilengedwe cha ku Siberia, moyo wa chiyembekezo, mawonekedwe a chibadwa cha anthu, chomwe chimadziwonetsera zosiyanasiyana mothandizidwa ndi chitsulo chonyansa. Zowona kuti si aliyense amene akumayesa kuyesa chuma, ntchito ya "chisangalalo chamtchire" idakambidwa.
Mu 1896, adatuluka ndi buku lina "Alyoshhide nthano", chizindikiro cha chiyembekezo ndi chikhulupiriro chabwino. Wolemba ananena kuti ndi zofuna zake, zalembedwa kwa ana okha, monga chisangalalo chachikulu kwambiri. Nkhani "Emelya-Hunter" ndi "Zimovier pa wophunzirayo" amadziwika ndi mphoto. "Zovuta za Hare wolimba mtima" zimagwirizana ndi makhalidwe abwino ": Kukhulupirira mphamvu zake ndi kuchirikiza kwawo kudzathandiza mapiri kuti athe kugwa.
Kuphatikiza pa kukula kwa malingaliro a ana ndikukula kwa alendo, ntchito ya mgodi-yanga-a Siberia idadumphira cholinga kuti owerenga akuganiza za tsogolo la ngwazi.
Mamiliyoni a Roma "Trivanov Mamiliyoni" - ngale ya kapangidwe ka Dmitry. Zogwira ntchito molingana ndi kutsutsidwa, sizinayankhule bukuli mozama komanso luso laluso la nkhaniyo. Ndipo kusinthira kwa Russia komweko kunazindikira kuyesayesa kwa wolemba kudzutsa chikumbumtima ndi chisamaliro ndi anthu ogwirira ntchito.
Moyo Wanu
Ndi mkazi woyamba wa Maria, Yakimovaya wolemba wa Alexei adakumana mu 1877 pa pikiniki. Mkaziyo anali atakwatirana ndikudzutsidwa ana 3. Abambo ake anali ndi maudindo apamwamba ku mabizinesi a Demidov. Patatha chaka chimodzi, Maria adasiya mwamuna wake ndikusamukira kwa Yekinateinbularg.
Awiriwa anayamba kukhala muukwati wapa boma, ndipo posakhalitsa mu mzinda wa Dmity unanyamula banja lake. Poyang'anizana ndi Alekseeva, sanapeze chisangalalo chamunthu, komanso ndi mlangizi wanzeru, wodalirika, wodalirika pazomwe zidapanga.
Komabe, mu 1890, Union idawonongeka. Dmita adatsika ndi mwana wamkazi wa wojambula wam'deralo Maria Morithica Rearichich. Ndipo wokondedwa uyu sanali mfulu, koma ndi mwamuna wake, St. Petersburg Sewero la Abramov, sanali ndi moyo. Pomaliza, Mamin-Sin-SIBIMNAK adadzipereka mkazi woyamba yemwe adamaliza "Mapeto Atatu" ndipo adachoka ku Petersburg.
Mtsikana wasungwana yemwe, mwa njira, anali pafupifupi 2 kambiri kuposa wolemba, sanalandire. Chimwemwe cha Dmitry chinatenga chaka chopitilira - mu 1892 Abramov adamwalira, tsiku lobadwa pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana wawo. Mwanayo amatchedwa Elena, ndipo atate wake adamsamalira Alyonushka.
Chosangalatsa: Mlongo wina wa Mariya, Elizabeth, mkazi wachiwiri wa wolemba Alexander Kupina. Mnzake woyamba Maria Karlovna adakula m'mabanja a Woyang'anira a St. Petersburg Conservatoryg Concervatory. Mkazi wamasiye waimbayo pambuyo pake anateteza Lisa wazaka 10 ndipo Lena mpaka wolemba adathetsa mafunso oyenda.
Kwa mwana, wapabanja movomerezeka, Dmitry adayenera "kusewera" kuti amupatse dzina lake. Chilolezo chachikulu kwambiri chinaperekedwa ndi mtumiki wachilungamo Nikolai Muravyev. Kuphatikiza apo, mtsikanayo adauza a matenda, adatcha anthu a "Plysky St. Ndipo imfa ya wokondedwa wake woperekedwa kwa munthu, adagwada, adayamba kumwa, malingaliro okhudza kudzipha.
Anatithandiza kudziwa kuti Lenochka ayenera kuyika mapazi ake. Ana aakazi a Mamin-siibiryak adadzipereka "nthano ya nthano ya Alyonoshkin", kumveketsa mwa kumvetsetsa kwa mwana ndipo, malinga ndi wolemba ubwana, wolembedwa ndi chikondi. "Khosi lodziwika bwino" limakhala gawo la msungwana wina wodwala yemwe wakhala likulu la chilengedwe chonse.
Mu 1900, mwana wa wansembe, atapanga banja mu malamulo onse, adauza chisoti chachifumu cha Alena - Olga Franzenursu Guvala. Wopanda malirewo anali kuchitapo kanthu popanga mwana wamkazi wachilankhulo. Mtsikanayo adayankha bwino, adasewera piyano, adalemba ndakatulo, adaphunzira zilankhulo zakunja komanso nzeru zakunja. Pa 22, Elena anamwalira ndi chifuwa chachikulu, zisanachitike izi, anali ndi nthawi yochezera dziko la abambo ake ndikukankha, malinga ndi malo ogulitsa malo omwe adasinthidwa ku Yekinateinburg. Mnyumba ya Mamina, mtsikanayo adapempha kuti apange malo osungiramo zinthu zakale.
Koyera
Zaka zomaliza za moyo wa mgodi wa Siberiya zidadabwitsa. Wolemba, yemwe akuwoneka kuti wapeza ulemerero wa zomwe zingachitike dzulo, zidawathera umphawi. Mu 1911, Dmitry adamenyedwa stroko, kenako adafa ziwalo pang'ono. Patatha chaka chimodzi, kupembedza kunawonekeranso. Zonsezi pamodzi ndipo chinali choyambitsa kufa kwa woimba wa Urals, monga mgodi wa ku Siberianian adayitana, mu Novembala 1912.
Dmitry Narcisovich adaikidwa m'manda a Nikolsky ku Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Mu 1914, Alena wa Elena adawonekera pafupi. Mu malo olima 1956 a wolemba, Maria Abramava ndi mwana wawo wamkazi amalemekezedwa ndi manda a Volkovsky, mu necropolis ya zikhalidwe ndi sayansi ya "Mawu a Scierizimu".
M'bali
- "Zinsinsi za Nthambi Yobiriwira"
- "Mamiliyoni"
- "Pa Shinghan"
- "Basaka"
- "Alyosushkina nthano"
- "Chisa"
- "Kunja"
- "Mapeto Atatu"
- "Golide"
- "Womasulira pa Chiwonetsero"
- "Nkhani Za Url"
- "Mithunzi ya Ana"
- "Mnyamata Wobadwa"
- "Rasipiberi Mapiri"
- "Panjira Yatsopano"