Chiphunzitso
Maluso adaseweredwa kwambiri nthawi za Soviet: kumasewera ku Russia monga Nina Veselovskaya, Elina wa ku Elina Veselovskaya ndi Rufin Nifantov, sikuti ndife otsika kwambiri kwa obereketsa amphongo. Wotsirizayo anali ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso mawonekedwe olimba, koma amakhala moyo womvetsa chisoni, chisoni chonse ndi mitundu yonse yosowa.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Rufina Nifoontova adabadwira ku Moscow. Mwambowu unachitika Januware 15, 1931. Ubwana wa wochita mtsogolo adadutsa ku Falkion, komwe sinema yotchedwa "Rodina" ili pafupi. Rufin popeza ubwana unali wosiyana ndi anthu okongola: mtsikana wamaso owala anali kuyang'ana ojambula omwe amafotokoza akatswiri ojambulawo omwe amafotokoza za zojambula zawo, zomwe zimafotokoza za zojambula zawo ndi Ivan Kramskaya.
Rufina amafanana ndi ngwazi wamba ya Pustinen's Play's Play: Chowonadi ndichakuti nyenyezi zamtsogolo zidakula ndikubweretsa banja la dziko la Greek, komabe, makolo ake sanali ku anthu onse olenga. Abambo Rufina, Dmitry namodi, amagwira ntchito ku Station "Poscow, positi ya nduna, ndi mkazi wake Darha Semenovna adagwira ntchito pafakitale yamafakitale.
Kuphatikiza pa rufins, abale ake adaleredwa m'banjamo: Twin Vyacheslav, wamkulu Alexander ndi Middle Boris. Sasha anali kusowa pa nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi, kenako umboni wa imfa ya Boris idabwera.
Zochitika izi zakhala zoopsa za banja kukhala chiwopsezo chenicheni ndi kuwomba: Dara Semenovna adakumana ndi mavuto ambiri chifukwa cha imfa ya ana, motero rufen. Zowona, mnyamatayo adapita nazo kwambiri, ndipo ku bungwe logwiritsa ntchito kwa mayiyo adakhala mwana wabata komanso modekha.
Pazinthu zachilengedwe za Ruffin, mtsikanayo adadzipatula ndi chikhalidwe cha anyani komanso chosokoneza. Anali wodabwitsa kusukulu, koma mtsikanayo nthawi zina amasiyidwa chifukwa cha bungwe la maphunziro kuti lisamakamangena ndi ana ena ndi "machitidwe oyipa", omwe, malinga ndi miyezo ya Soviet, amadziwika kuti pafupifupi ali ndi vuto la Soviet. Koma naifova nthawi zonse amakhalanso m'makoma a sukulu chifukwa cha zojambulajambula ndi chithumwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, Rufina wapeza nthawi yosangalatsa kwambiri, msungwanayo anali wowerengeka kwambiri, pomwe adatenga nawo gawo pazowonjezera zomwe zidapangidwa: nthawi zambiri iFionic ali ndi maudindo akuluakulu muzochitika zasukulu. Ndizosangalatsa kuti iye amabadwa mwangwiro ngakhale m'mawu a amuna. Mwachitsanzo, mtsikanayo adayesa kuphiphiritsa kwa Roma wachikondi kuchokera ku sewero la William Shakespeare "Romeo ndi Juliet".
Kuphatikiza apo, Rufina adalumpha mwachikondi m'chithunzichi kuti pafupifupi adasochera mnzake pa siteji, mtsikana yemwe adagwira ntchito ya Juliet.
Pambuyo pake, wokongola wachichepere, yemwe adakwanitsa kudzilengeza yekha ndikuwonetsa mawonekedwe, adaganizira mozama za ntchito ya ochita sewerowa, zisudzozi zidamukonda kwambiri kuposa mafilimu. Atamaliza sukulu, mtsikanayo adalemba zolemba kusukulu, koma kuyesa kwake koyamba kunalephera chifukwa cha mpikisano waukulu.
Komabe, Rufin sanapatse manja ake ndikulemba zolemba ku yunivesite yotchuka ku University Vgik. Komabe, bungwe lophunzitsali silinatenge munthu wofunsira m'magulu ake. Pambuyo poletsa chachiwiri cha Rufin kulira m'makoma a Vgik, pambuyo pake Boris Bivik adamuwona ndipo adanenanso kuti ndi wophunzira. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti Nadezhdantssev ndi nyenyezi zina za Soviet Cinema ndi nyenyezi zina za Soviet Cinema.
Mafilimu
Maloto a palibe. Kuyambira mu 1957, mtsikana wachichepere wakhala phwando lokhalapo la thalape laling'ono la zisudzo. Nififova adatha kupanga zithunzi zosaiwalika kuti omvera amakonda.
Nthawi zambiri, Rufin anachita nawo zinthu zakale. Mwachitsanzo, adasewera Odantsov pa ntchito ya "Abambo ndi Ana" Tulina, "Threzhkorone kuchokera ku sewero la Gonharov" lotseguka "ndi ngwazi zina zolimba.
Maudindo a sinema adapatsidwa mosavuta, chifukwa kulephera, nthawi zonse kumakhala kotheka kujambulanso mobwerezabwereza, pomwe mu bwalo la ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi amakhala. Komanso, mtsikanayo anayamba kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo kuti akwatire kubwalo la zisudzo, motero kuphatikiza kamodzi kokha.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba pamaso pa makamera otsogolera, Grekalinka adawonekera unyamata, mu 1955. Bungwe lake linali filimuyo "Wolnitsi", pomwe wochita seweroli adalandira gawo lotsogolera mtsikanayo Nlsa.
Mu 1957, filimu yayitali kwambiri idatulutsidwa pa The Alexei Tolstoor "akuyenda pa ufa", omwe adatambasuliratu angapo. Mu serma iyi, Rufin ali ndi gawo la kati Bulavina, lomwe limapezeka m'magawo atatuwa: "Alongo", "chaka cha khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu" ndi "m'mawa wamdima". Chifukwa cha heroine iyi, Nitontova adalandira kutchuka kwathunthu ndikuyamba kulandira zopereka kuchokera kwa otsogolera.
Kupitilira apo, mafilimu akewo adabwezeretsedwa ndi zojambula za "nkhalango yaku Russia" (1963), "Chamber" (1964), "chaka chofupika" (1965) ndi ntchito zina zabwino. Mu 1972, Vladimir Basinova "filimu yoopsa" idatulutsidwa, yosefedwa mumtundu wakuthupi. Chithunzichi chimatha kupikisana mosavuta ndi ntchito za Agatha Christie ndi Arthur Conan Doyle.
Pambuyo pake, Rufina mwina sangakhale ndi maudindo achisengwe: mkazi wa wotsogolera mu kanema "pachiwopsezo" ndi Woweruza wa anthu pa chithunzicho "(1979), ndi zina. . Ntchito yomaliza mufilimu ya hufi i Nifaionta inali gawo mufilimu "Wopenga Wachikondi" (1992), komwe adasewera wodwala matenda amisala.
Moyo Wanu
Anthu omwe anakumbukira zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zisudzo za iattic. Tsiku lina petery woyang'anira adakutidwa ndi ochita. Pabwalo labwino kwambiri la Rufin, adabwera naye kwa munthuyu ku boma la hysteria, lomwe lidadzetsa kuseka ku "ntchito yayikulu."
Moyo wa Rufins Nifana ndi kovuta kuyitanitsa kokoma, chifukwa mkaziyu adayenera kupulumuka kumwalira kwa okondedwa awo: Wochita sewero adataya m'bale wake vyachellav, yemwe adamwalira ndi kulephera kwamtima vyachel. Mu 1991, nafafova adataya mnzake yemwe anali wamkulu kuposa zaka 10.
Filobzhsor Gleob Ivanovich Nitonta adalowa ngozi yagalimoto, kufesa mgalimoto atakangana pabanja.
Pamavuto amenewa, osewera sanathe: Mu "mu" pachichechera 90s ", m'nthawi ya akandiresi, mchimwene wake wachikazi amaphedwa mwankhanza ndi kubedwa. Inde, ndipo ndi mwana wamkazi wa maubwenzi sanali ochokera m'mapapu chifukwa cha wosankhidwa chifukwa cha wosankhidwa, yemwe adasiyanitsidwa ndi zosokeretsera, choncho m'banjamo nthawi zonse pamakhala kumveka bwino kwa maubale.
Imfa
Zaka zomaliza za moyo wa Rufine Nitoontova zidasungulumwa ndipo sizinalowe mu cinema. Amadziwika kuti mzimayi waluso anamwalira pa Novembala 27, 1994: Wochita sewerowo adamwalira ndi vuto la mtima posamba.
Pa nthawi yamaliro, nkhope ndi manja a rufins zidaphimbidwa. Manda ali pa manda a Vagrankovsky: ili ndi chipilala chokhudza mtima ndi chisonyezo chachikhristu.
Kafukufuku
- 1955 - "Wolnitsa"
- 1965 - "mlendo woyamba"
- 1966 - "DACHIngs"
- 1966 - "Osadziwika"
- 1967 - "Amakhala pafupi"
- 1968 - "Kulowererapo"
- 1968 - "Zolakwika Moner de Balzaka"
- 1970 - "chikondi cha chilimwe"
- 1970 - "Kubweza"
- 1970 - "Banja la Kotsubyubinsky"
- 1972 - "kuzungulira kowopsa"
- 1977 - "chiwopsezo - mlandu woyipa"
- 1979 - "Usachite nawo okondedwa anu"
- 1980 - "Simumalota ..."
- 1980 - "Gigolo ndi Gigololets"
- 1992 - "chikondi chamisala"