Chiphunzitso
Philip IV, mfumu ya France, idalandira dzina lokongola chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a Aristoocratic: Zojambulajambula ndi ma sclusist zidapangitsa kutsimikiza kwa mbiri yonyada ndi mphuno ya mphuno, tsitsi la wavy limatunga. Komabe, machitidwe ankhanza, omwe anali obisika amasokeredwa nkhope za nkhope. Makhalidwe amenewa amalola kuti anthu athe ku France.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Pa Epulo 8 (June), mumulungu wakale wa FontaineBLa ku Phirce Philip III molimba mtima kuchokera mgulu la zikopa za zikopa za zikopa za anthu a Cappenti a Aragagon adabadwa. Anadzakhala wachiwiri wa ana anayi omwe adawonekera mu mgwirizano uno.
Ali mwana, Filipo wachitira umboni zoopsa. Mu 1270, mnyamatayo ali ndi zaka ziwiri, agogo ake a Lyudick IX adamwalira nthawi ya nkhondo. Mpandowachifumuwo adalandira Filipo III, ndipo Mwana wake wamwamuna wamkulu wamwamuna adayamba kukhala woyamba kumpando wachifumu. Miyezi isanu pambuyo pake Isabella Aragonskaya, mfumukazi yosagwiritsidwa ntchito ku France, idagwa kuchokera pa kavalo ndipo adamwalira limodzi ndi wolowa m'malo wachisanu. Patapita nthawi, mchimwene wake wa Filipo anamwalira - Robert. Anali ndi zaka zitatu zokha.
Ndi mavuto otere, Philip III amakhala mfumu. Mosachitika pa August 15, 1271, ndipo patatha masiku asanu ndi limodzi adakwatirana ndi mwana wamkazi wa Mtsogoleri wa kuluka kwa Mariya.
Mu Meyi 1276, wolowa woyamba wa mpando wachifumu wa France, mkulu wa Mbale Filipi IV Louis. Kukayikira kufa kwake kunagwera pa wokwatirana naye kwa Mfumu. Ngakhale panali imfa yothengo, Filipo IV ndi Ake yekha wokha wa Charles amakhala myles amene amakhala modekha, koma adakulira panokha.
Pa Ogasiti 16, 1284, Filipo adatenga mwana wamfumu wampagegen Home - Zhanna Navar. Ukwati udakhala wopindulitsa: Adalola kuti Champagne a IV azilumikizana ndi madera a Filipp, ndipo pambuyo pake adalumikizana ndi France ndi Navarrour.
1285 anakhala pachiwopsezo kwa mfumu ya France. Asitikali adavulala chifukwa cha mfumu Aragon, Pedro III, ndipo adadwala kamwazi. Filipp III idamwalira ndi matenda omwewo. Ufulu Wodzalandira Mpandowachifumuwo udapita kwa IV wazaka 17 wa IV ndi A Zhanna. Kuphimba kuchitika ku Saint-Debes Abbey.
Ndale Ndale
Chinthu choyamba chomwe Filippi anali wokongola, akupita kumpando wachifumu wa Mfumu ya France, - adachotsedwa pazochitika za abambo onse alangizi a abambo ake ndikusankhidwa kukhala malo awo. Zochita izi zidakwiyitsa anthu a Feudal, ndipo zipolowe zidafotokozedwa mdziko muno.
Popewa nkhondo zokhetsa magazi, Filipo anachulukitsa dongosolo la boma. Amachepetsa mphamvu ya anthu wamba komanso mpingo kupita ku ulamuliro wachifumu ndikukhazikitsa mosungiramo ndalama (Akaunti Yachipinda), Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Paris ndi Khothi Lalikulu - Okwera Kwambiri ku France.
Zosintha zinakhudza msonkho. Misonkho pamtunda, katundu, ndalama zamalonda ndi masression zidawonjezeredwa, misonkho yosangalatsa pakugulitsa mchere, vinyo ndi tirigu adayambitsidwa. Chimodzi mwazinthu zokhazikika kwambiri zopeza ndalama zaku France zidatakulira ndi Ayuda, ndipo mu 1306 Philip Krasivaya adaganiza zotsogola: ndipo adakumana ndi chuma chonse cha mtunduwu, kenako adachotsa mdzikolo. Ndi kuchoka kwa Ayuda, dziko la boma linayamba kukhala lopanda kanthu, ndipo analoledwa kubwerera. Kuthaka kotereku kunachitika mobwerezabwereza panthawi ya Filipo ndi olowa m'malo ake koposa kamodzi.
Mfumu ya ku France idayesa kuyambitsa msonkho wa boma pa mpingo. Pa nthaka iyi panali kugunda kwa Filipo ndi bambo wa ku Roma Pifac VIII. Mu 1296, bambo adasindikiza Bulla, kuletsa mafumu kuti afotokoze mpingo misonkho, ndipo kwa oyimilira a atsogoleri achipembedzo - kuti awalipire popanda chilolezo cha papa. Poyankha izi, Filipo analetsa golide ndi siliva ku France. Izi zidagunda thumba la riface VIII, ndipo adapereka mfumu yothera. Kenako, sanamvere matemberero a papa - gawo lomwe limachitika ku France linafika pamlingo woterowo kuti wolamulirayo sakanatha kulingaliridwa ndi malingaliro a mpingo.
Mkanganowo unabwerezedwa mu 1301. Kenako bongo ananena kuti boma lokha limawonedwa ngati lochita mphamvu zomwe mphamvu ya tchalitchi imalamulira. Filipo wakhutitsidwa ndi papa. Amatengedwa, kenako amamasulidwa, koma thanzi lamphamvu la wolamulira wa mpingo limapangidwa ndi kuwonongeka: amayamba misala ndi kufa. M'malo mongopeka, utoto umatenga mbale v, golide wa ku France.
Mu 1307, Filipo wokongola adayamba kumenya nkhondo ndi ma tempulo, omwe adasokoneza chiwembu chotsutsana ndi mafumu a France, Spain ndi Italy. Kufufuza, mwadongosolo ndi rome, kunatsimikizira kuti mamembala am'mudzi amapezeka m'maboma onse. Anasilira misonkho, mitengo yowonjezereka, yomwe imachitika. Zotsatira zake, mamembala onse oululidwa adamangidwa, ndipo mu 1311, Clement V adasankha kuwononga lamuloli. Pa Marichi 18, 1314, mbuye wamkulu wa wamwamuna wa Jean defdwa.
Ndondomeko zakunja
Monga omwe anayezetsa, Filipo anayesa kuchita gawo lochulukirapo, ndipo mosungiramo ndalamawo ndi wolemera. Komabe, pa bioograte ya mfumu siinali nkhondo zambiri. Nkhondo yankhondo yoyamba inali nkhondo ndi England kuti chigawo cha Geni mu 1294.
Genie adapita kukangana kwa Philip. Anathetsa kusamvana kwa ogulitsa achingelezi ndi ku France kuti atchule Eduard i, mfumu ya England. Eduard akufuna kuti asiye geni ngati chelo nthawi mpaka kufufuza kudzachitika. Filipo, atakhazikika m'chigawo chobiriwira, aku England nkhondo.
Mu 1304, dzikolo lidatsimikizika pakati pa mayiko, malinga ndi zomwe, Geni adabwerera ku England. Kuphatikiza pang'ono chifukwa cha dziko lapansi kunali ukwati wa mwana wamkazi wa Philip Isabella ku Prince Edunt Eduard II.
Mu 1302, Filipo adapanga zida zankhondo pazithunzi. Modabwitsa, asirikali 2500 ndi ana amawedza anayi adasweka ndi ma flanders. Patatha zaka ziwiri, France idapambana kwambiri ndipo adatenga mizinda ya doue, lillen ndi betuun.
Moyo Wanu
Philip Reviout waku Navroy ndi France, pamodzi ndi mkazi wake Zhana ine kuyambira 1285 mpaka 1314. Mu banja losangalala, ana asanu ndi awiri adabadwa, ana amuna anayi ndi ana aakazi atatu:
- Margarita (1288). Adafuna kukwatiwa ndi Fernando IV, King Castile ndi Leon, koma wazaka 12 wamkazi adamwalira;
- Louis X alandila (1289). Anasinthanitsa bambo ake pampando wachifumu mu 1314, ndipo mu June 1316, atatha kutaya mphete, vinyo wozizira analedzera ndi kumwalira ndi chibayo komanso kupembedza;
- Blanca (1290-1294);
- Filipo v yayitali (1291). Amalamulira France ndi Navroj kuyambira 1316. Patatha zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, anamwalira ndi matenda ambiri.
- Isabella (1292). Wokwatiwa ndi English King Eduard II. Wopulumuka mwana wamkazi Isabella adakhala m'modzi mwa iwo omwe sananene za nkhondo ya zaka za zana la England ndi France;
- Karl IV wokongola (1294-1328). Malamulo kuyambira 1322. Ana okha aamuna a Filipo IV, omwe anasiya ana;
- Robert (1297-1308).
Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa mkaziyo mu 1305, Philip IV sanakwatiranenso. Amanenedwa kuti sanali wokondedwa, ankakhulupirika mokhulupirika kwa wokondedwa wake.
Imfa
Pa zodetsa za imfa, mbuye wamkulu wa dongosolo la dongosolo la templar, jean de form, adatembenukira ku Clement V ndi Filipo wokongola ndi themberero:
"Sizingadutse ndi chaka, monga momwe ndikuitanani kubwalo la Mulungu!.Chiwopsezo chinakwaniritsidwa: Patatha masabata awiri atangopha, chivomerezi chidafa, ndipo mu Novembala chaka chomwecho - Filipo ndi wokongola.
Choyambitsa kufa kwa mfumu chinali sitiroko. Tsoka lidachitika panthawi ya kusaka. Waikidwa m'manda ku Saint Sisilika ku Paris.
Kukumbuka
- Mu "Nyimbo yaumulungu" yaumulungu "Dani ku Aste nthawi zambiri amatchula Filipo, kumutcha" France. "
- Chithunzi cha Philip IV Yokongola lidakhala pakati kwambiri mu New "King" mfumu "ya wolemba marolon (kuzungulira" mafumu "). Bukuli likunena za themberero, lomwe linagwera pa Filipo ndi ana ake ku bondo la khumi ndi khumi ndi zitatu. Lingaliro likuyamba kukhala kuti themberero tsopano lakhala chifukwa cha kufa kwa michere. Ponena za bukulo, mndandanda uliwonse wosadziwika adachotsedwa - mu 1972 ndi 2005. Maudindo a Filipo adagwira George akumarshal ndikuyang'ana cario. Ngati mungatenge chithunzi chachiwiri ndikufanana ndi zithunzi za Mfumu ya France, ndiye kuti mungaganize kuti ali ndi mapasa.
- Zolemba za mphindi zisanu ndi chimodzi zomwe zimasefedwa za moyo wa Filipo. Zinawonetsedwa mu 2011 mu Telecast "masiku 7 a mbiriyakale".
- Masewera a makompyuta omupha nawonso ali ndi nkhani yokhudza jean de. Philipo wotchedwa "MFUMU YA France."
- Malinga ndi zochitika zomwezo mu 2017, nkhani zakuti "Kugwera" dongosolo "lidamasulidwa.