Chiphunzitso
Anthu ambiri a mkango Tolstor sakanikirana kotero kuti anzeru za Russia anali ndi mwayi ndi mkazi wake - samadziwika kuti amalekerera luso la zaka pafupifupi theka la zaka zana limodzi. Mayi Phiri androvna yekha m'makumbukiro ngati kuti akupempha kuti akhululukireni ana, omwe sanakhale wolemba wamkulu yemwe amakondana ndipo sanakwaniritse ziyembekezo.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Sophia Tolstaya, ali m'madzi a Maiden, - mwana wamkazi wachiwiri wa dokotala wa ku Moreman Andrei ScrostyEvich ndi Heress of Sponsevich. Wolemba Ivan Turgenev maakaunti a Sona ndi alongo a ku Tatiana ndi m'bale wake Ezaba andrei atres anali dokotala.
Atsikana adalandira maphunziro anzeru apanyumba, Sophia, komweko - dipuloma ya ku Moscow University, ndikupereka ufulu wophunzitsa. Kuyambira zaka 11 adatsogolera diary, chidwi ichi chapita nthawi adasandulika zochitika zolembedwa zolembedwa.
Pafupifupi nthawi yonse yomwe banja limakhala likulu, chilimwe chokhacho chimasunthira m'mudzimo. Mu tsiku limodzi, 261, mwana wachinyamata wa Tolstoy, amene anali atadziwika kuti amakonda Alexandrovna, anapachikidwa ku Berseamu. Leo walemekeza kale nkhani zolembedwa pankhondo ku Caucasus. Wolembayo anasiya usilikali ndipo anayang'ana mnzake wa moyo, womwe udzafanana ndi zofuna zake - zokongola, zosavuta komanso wathanzi komanso wathanzi labwino kwambiri kuti akhale ndi ana athanzi.
Madanda anawonana ndi mzake m'manja mwa Elizabeti. Ndipo pofika ku Sofye, pofika nthawi imeneyi wochita chiletso wa Mitrofan Polivanov adakhazikitsidwa ndipo adalandira mgwirizano woyamba. Komabe, Tolstooy analemba m'mabatizo ake, omwe sanamve kuti ali ndi vuto la Lisa ndipo sanafune kukwatira chokha pa kuwerengera. Mu uthenga wopita ku Sofye, Nikolayvich anali Frank: akuganiza kuti ali mchikondi ndi Elizavetu - "kuwonekera abodza," ndipo nthawi yomweyo anapempha kuti amukwatire.
Poyamba bambo adatsutsa, adakhumudwitsidwa ndi mwana wamkuluyo. Koma SoFya, amene anaphunzira kale kuti anyengere anthu, akhumudwitsidwa Andrei Evessafvich. Ukwatiwo udaseweredwa sabata pambuyo poti atumizidwe.
Mkazi wa Mkango Tolstoy
Ukwati ndi wolemba adasintha moyo wa Sophia Andreevna. Kuchokera sallons, mtsikana wazaka 18 anagwa m'mudzimo, pomwe nkhawa zodziwika kale zinamugwera muzomwe zimachitikira kwa chuma, zomwe zimawerengera nkhani zina. Muowerengera nyumba, panali kudabwitsidwa kuti kunalibe ntchito yapamwamba, ndipo zizolowezi za mwamuna wake zidadzidzimuka nthawi yoyamba.
M'buku la "Moyo Wanga" M'mbiri yaying'ono kwambiri imafotokozedwa tsiku lililonse mavuto a achinyamata omwe akumanapo. Zinafika poti Sophia adagula zisoti zoyera ndi zovala zoyera ndikukakamiza ophika awo kuti azivala. Mzimayi wina, adagawanitsa anthu omwe ali limodzi ndi mkazi wake, koma sanavomere kusintha zauzimu. Kulowa kwa zaka 1867 kukufanizira komwe kulowa kwapangidwa mu banja:
"Moyo unkatsekedwa kwambiri, popanda zochitika, popanda kutenga nawo mbali pamoyo wapagulu, popanda zojambulajambula ndipo popanda kusintha kulikonse."Kuyesera kukwaniritsa malingaliro a Leo Nikolayvich, Sophia sanali wopanda nkhawa wolekerera zofuna za Doma Sociostrovets enieni, adalimbikitsa kukhala chilichonse chosiyana, monga wolemba amakondera. Amatsutsana ndi mwamuna wake adalola kuti abwere kwa ana. Kukula kwake kunabereka anyamata 9 ndi atsikana anayi, asanu sanakhale achikulire, mwana m'modzi sanapirire. Mwana Sergey, pokhapokha atakula ndikuwerenga zolemba za amayi, ndikukonzekera buku lofalitsa, ndinazindikira kuti ndizovuta bwanji Sophia Andreevna biographyna.
Ana Safeya adaleredwa wopanda ma nannies ndi othandizira, Levi anali m'magulu owongolera. Kunandikhumudwitsa sikunakhale ndi zokhumba za mwamunayo kuti azikhutira ndi zochepa, amagwira ntchito movutikira, koma malingaliro onse agawire osowa. Pamaso pake panali vuto lopatsa ana maphunziro, kuti azipereka thanzi la ndalama kuti aziwoneka abwino pamaso pa ena. Lev Nikolayvich amakhulupirira kuti zopambana, tinsona wa kunja zimalepheretsa kusaka kwa ena apamwamba.
Kuphatikiza pa kuthetsa mavuto okayikira, a Counta adapeza nthawi yothandizira wolemba kuti athe. Sophia Andreevna adalowa m'malo mwa womasulira wa mlembi wa payekha, womasulira, wokonzako. Wonenepayo wina adasautsa zolembedwa za mkango, adalembanso ntchito zomwe wolemba amafufuza, momwe wolemba amadziwitsira. "Nkhondo" yokhayo "yobwereza m'kalata ya 7 nthawi.
Mosakhalitsa, pazinthu zina, kuyandikira kwa ziuzo za kudzi anthu kunali kofunika kwambiri. Komwe kunalibe chidziwitso chokwanira, chofunsidwa ndi abwenzi. Ndinadziwana ndi Anna Dostoevskaya, vydova fedor Mikhalovich, omwe amaphunzitsa buku lofalitsa mabuku ndi kugulitsa ntchito ya Leo.
Kwa zaka zambiri, kusamvana kosatha kwachotsa mwamuna wake ndi mkazi wake kwa wina ndi mnzake. Lev NikolayEvich poyera osakhutira ndi momwe zidapangidwira. Sophia Andreevna adakhumudwitsidwa moyenera, chifukwa ntchito zake sizinalandire mayeso. Ananenanso kuti sanamvetsetse nthawi yomwe anali pomwe adagawanitsa anzawo, komanso zomwe adafotokozedwa.
Pofufuza zothandiza zozizwitsa, mafuta adayamba kutenga maphunziro a nyimbo kuchokera ku pianist ndi wopanga nyimbo Sergey. Wolemba nyimboyo adatsogolera mkazi wotopa kupita "wodabwitsa, yemwe anali tchuthi cha moyo." Maubwenzi a Sophia Samanicn ngati chikondi. Pamene Tanenev anali kuchoka, wowerengera ndalamayo anali kubisala, malingana ndi kuzindikiridwa kwake, chifukwa cha kuchitapo kanthu. Mlongo Tatiana, ana Ilyya, Alexander ndi Maria adadzudzula mayi chifukwa chokonda kwambiri munthu wa munthu wina. Nthawi zina, mnzakeyo adawoneka kuti akudziimbanso nyimbo amakula.
Lev Nikolayviich adazindikira kusintha kwa mkazi wake, mu zojambula, osadzitcha mayina, adalemba kuti sadakomoka, koma "osadandaula, ndi iye." Pambuyo pake, Tanerdev, ponena za ntchito, anasiya kulumikizana kotereku.
Kusamalira mkango Tolstor kuchokera ku moyo kunapangitsa kuti cholinga chofuna kujowina nthawi yomweyo. Ngakhale chilichonse, katafis adafunitsitsa "kusangalatsidwa ndi chikumbumtima" mogwirizana ndi mwamuna wake. Tsiku lililonse mayi wina amapita kumanda a munthu wokondedwa ndikusintha maluwa kumeneko.
Imfa
Sophia Andreevna anapulumuka mwamuna wake kwa zaka 9. Ndipo zaka izi, mkazi wa Leo Tolstoor adadzipereka kuti ateteze cholowa cha wolemba - adasindikiza kuti ndi Msonkhano wa Ntchito, Malembo Omwe Amasanjana Nawo Ankalemberana Nsampha Yabwino Kwambiri. Mu maroor, mafuta anali kalozera woyamba.
Mayi Phiriya anamwalira mu Novembala 1919, makamaka, mwachilengedwe. Kuyika 2 Km kuchokera kwa Polyna wamba, kumanda a Cobirate mudzi, pafupi ndi Tchalitchi cha Nicholas Wodabwiza. Mu necropolis iyi pali manda a agogo, makolo ndi abale a Lev NikolayEvich, alongo Sofia - Tatyana.
Poyerekeza ndi chithunzi chomwe chimasindikizidwa pa intaneti, palibe zipilala zopumira pa maliro, mitanda yokha yamatanda ndi matchulidwe okhala ndi mayina ndi madeti.