Chiphunzitso
Mallomanians a Soviet Union akukumbukira bwino kuti m'modzi mwa magulu oyamba omwe adatumiza zokambirana za mawu otchuka pambuyo pake panali gulu la "akuimba magitala." Oimba Achinyamata, ouziridwa ndi zomwe adakumana nazo akumadzulo, adafesa kuchokera ku chochitikacho ndi kukonzekera ndi mzimu wa ufulu wa "wabuluu" ndi "nyimbo ya cyclistists".Mbiri Yachilengedwe ndi Kupanga
Titha kunena kuti kuyamba kwa Via kumachitika nthawi yayitali maphunziro a boma mu 1966. Kumayambiriro kwa 50s, okonda nyimbo, adakonza zolembera zazing'ono. Gulu lokhalamo nyumba lidaphatikizaponso vasasaly vasalyev, yomwe imasewera saxophone. Gululo linapereka ma neti a mini ku Institutes, kupeza kuwonjezeka kwa maphunziro.
Mwa njira, oimbawo adatchuka kwambiri ndikuzindikira mozungulira kwa wophunzirayo pagulu. Pomaliza, achinyamata usiku usiku adamvetsera zolemba za oimba akunja, ndipo m'mawa mwake adakonzedwa ku mawebusayiti. Omvera anali kupita kwambiri kotero kuti nthawi zina oimbawo sanathe kuchitika.
Pakati pa 50s, maluso a nyimbo a Vasalheva adazindikiridwa ndi mutu wa gulu la "Ubwenzi" Alexander BronvoYitsky. Gulu la Eversan linali gulu la "Sulllka" la umunthu wa kulenga mayiko akunja, ndipo linawala poyang'ana mawu a Edita proka.
Popeza anali atagwira ntchito zaka khumi ndi ogwira ntchito ku "ubwenzi", vasaliv adayenda ndi maowo osati ndi mzinda wa Union kokha, komanso kunja, komwe adamva masitayilo a nyimbo zatsopano. Mnyamatayo anaganiza zopanga gulu lakelo, lofanana ndi lotchuka komanso lobereka. Gulu lomwe linalengedwa kumene lidakhala kudzera pa "Magitala a Magitala", komwe, kuwonjezera pa kudzoza ndi Alexander Bronzerland Kalinin.
Poyankhulana, Vasalyev adanenanso kuti adayitanidwa ndi wochita nawo wochita naye dzina lake mfumukazi. Poyambirira mawu adavomera, oimbawo adabwera ndi kukonza pulogalamuyo, ndipo woyimba wamkuluyo adakana mwadzidzidzi, akunena za kuopa kulephera.
Kenako, pa malingaliro a omwe ophunzirawo, atsogoleri a "Gitar" adaona Galina Barana, ponena, pafupifupi yekhayo amene ali ndi maphunziro a gululo. Chifukwa chake "kuyimba magitala" kupeza mawu achikazi. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, kutchuka kunagwera pa egnumble. Omveranu, "magitala" ndi chikondi cha omvera, adapereka makonsati 3-4 pa tsiku pakhoma ndi zithunzi za makalabu a leningrad.
Monga gawo la timu, iwo adayamba kusanachitike ngati nthano zaphokoso za Soviet, kenako oimba a Russia aku Russia, mwachitsanzo, Yuri Antonov ndi Irina Pontarovskaya ndi Irinarovskaya.
Tsoka ilo, mu Nyimbo Zamoyo mwachangu, palibe Chamuyaya, ndi magulu a rock adalemba mafashoni kuyambira azaka zapakati pa 70s, omwe alandila ufulu wakudziwonetsa komanso mawu. Mu 1975, ambiri mwa ophunzira "akuimba magitala" anachita chidwi ndi kusintha kwa thanthwe. Orfeulu ndi Eurydika ". Popeza dzina la mtundu ndi kutchulidwa kwa mawu akuti "mwala" ukadali wosayenera kuti Lerovet, ntchitoyi imatchedwa "song Opera".
Kupambana kwa mtundu wopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a bomba losweka. Koma chifukwa cha gulu la "gitala", bomba "ili lomwe linathetsa mpaka 1997.
Pakati pa 90s, okonda nyimbo amasangalala ndi nyimbo za retro ndi mphuno. Kenako gulu lolumikizidwapo, lomwe Alexander Fedorov adadzakhala, Evgeny Bronjvitsky, Grigory Crights, adapereka makonsati angapo. Nkhaniyi imavomerezedwa ndi omvera ku Bis, ndipo ku Enesemble kunabwezeretsanso kapangidwe kake kaimba kakuti.
Nyimbo
Via adatchuka pa mafunde a chilombocho "kumenyedwa". Malinga ndi zifanizo za omwe adatenga nawo gululi, adayenera kupita ku chinyengo kuti alowe nawo kapangidwe ka osewera achilendo. Oimba amangolemba zitsamba za zinziri ku Russia. Otsutsa adamvetsetsa bwino tanthauzo la zomwe zimachitika, koma adayang'ana za zala za ufulu wina pogwiritsa ntchito kupambana kwakukulu kwa ensemble.
Grapplastine woyamba walembedwa pa studio ya "Melody", ndipo album imatha nthawi yomweyo mafani a Enesemphan mu 1968. Nyimbo za "mbalame yamtambo", "inadabwa", "Gypa", "Gypy", "makamaka, makonzedwe a gulu la gulu la mthunzi.
Zatsopano zopanga magwiridwewo zinali kuti kwa nthawi yoyamba omwe akuimbawo amaphatikizanso malangizo ndi mawu amodzi. Ngati munthu amene anayimbayo pamalopo anali odziwika bwino m'maguluwo, ndipo oimba omwe anali ndi oimbawo anali mzere kumbuyo kwa utsogoleri, ndiye kuti "magitala oimba" anayamba kugwira ntchito momveka bwino. Dzinalo la gululi likadzinenera zokha.
Chifukwa chake dzina la mtundu wa mayanjano a kulenga - ogwiritsa ntchito mawu, ndiye kuti, onse akusewera pazida ndi kuyimba. Gulu la Soseri-Chamber Anataly Vasaleva linakhala nthano.
Gulu lomwe linali loyambirira limatenga nawo mbali mu "Zolemba za Golide" sizingatameze maphunziro a nyimbo, Vasalev adazindikira ndikumwetulira kuti usayimbe bwino. Zonsezi zidasefukira ndi zokondweretsa ndi nyimbo zakunja komanso zomwe zidaphedwa koyambirira.
Mlengi wa kusinthika kudzera pakufunsidwa kuti atayamba kutchuka, gululi lidawoneka mapasa, kuyendera zofananira ndi kapangidwe koyambirira. Kutsatira mafonth ovuta a mtunduwo, zowerengeka zoterezi zidabuka - "pesnyary", "miyala" "ndi zina.
Wolemba mayawo adachitidwa ndi oyimba amakhala, amagwira ntchito mothandizidwa ndi osewera a "Magitala oyimba" sanalolere, ngakhale kuti anali ndi ntchito yodabwitsa. Nkhaniyi inali chidwi chofanizira, chosangalatsa. Kukondana kwa masewerawa powonekera panthawi yoimba kunawonetsedwa m'mwala, komwe kumawonekera pamakonzedwe a gulu la 70s.
Pali zolemba zingapo zamagulu, zomwe zimatchedwa kuti njira zoyambira zolengedwa. Mutu wamuyaya wa "magitala" Vasalyv sanakonde zojambula, kotero kawirikawiri samawalola kuti awatsogolere.
Mwa njira, ntchito iwiri ya oimbayi idayamikiridwa ndi utsogoleri wa nyimbo za mgwirizano. Ngati ophunzira omwe ali m'magulu a kudzera pa kudzera mwapeza malipiro pamlingo wa 5 rubles. Pamaiko, ndiye kuti "kuimba magitala" kulipiridwa chifukwa cha ma ruble 7.50. Ngakhale atamaliza maphunziro a holoyo. Komabe, maulendo a ku Equemble adagwidwa ndi ma anchlats athunthu.
"Kuyimba Makiti" Tsopano
Oika omwe amakhalabe mgululi amatanthauza kugwira ntchito ndikulankhula mu 2018, ngakhale ali ndi zaka. Zithunzi zochokera ku konsati ndi zolemba za zolankhula zikuchitika chifukwa chosasinthika ndikubweretsa mphuno nthawi yayitali.
Evgeny Bronjvitsky, akupitabe ndi gululi, akuti gululi limalemba nyimbo zatsopano, koma omvera komanso owonera m'vulo amakonda kuyimba ndi nyimbo zakale.
Tsoka ilo, nthawi ndi yankhanza ndipo imatenga anthu aluso, kusiya mogwirizana ndi zodzikongoletsera zomwe zidapangidwa mu kukumbukira kwa mafani. Mu 2003, olga Levitskaya Vocalist amasiya moyo wa Olga Levitskaya, mu 2014, Yury Sokolov adamwalira atadwala matenda osokoneza bongo. Mu 2017, mutu ndi woyambitsa wa Anasaly Vasamble adamwalira.
Kudegeza
- 1968 - "Kuimba Makigiri A"
- 1969 - "Kuyimba Magiitala II"
- 1969 - "Kuyimba Magiitala III"
- 1970 - "Kuimba Makigiri A IV"
- 1970 - "Kuimba Maiitirs V"
- 1971 - "Kuimba Magiitala VI"
- 1972 - "Kuimba Maiitars VII"
- 1974 - "Soviet mawu ovomerezeka"
- 1996 - "kudya gitala wazaka 30. Zolemba zakale"
- 2002 - "Bowa Way"
- 2002 - "Anthu Amakumana"
- 2003 - "Orfeulu ndi Evridica"
- 2008 - "Kuimba Makigirors"