Chiphunzitso
Amatchedwa chithunzi cha ballet waku Russia, Zaka za Tani Xx, kukongola kwambiri. Wojambula wa anthu a USCR, mphunzitsi wa Maya Plisotskaya, a Nikoai Tsiskaridze ndi Akatswiri Ojambula Ojambula a Ballet, Marina Timofenovi Seemenov, napambana m'zaka. Anayamba kumeza koyamba ku Soviet Ballet, polankhula pa Statendeary Stage of Paris zitatha Grand Opera.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Zosungidwa zamtsogolo za Bolsoi zisudzo zidabadwa mu 1908 mumzinda ku Neva, m'banja la antchito wamba omwe ali ndi kukoma kwakukulu komanso kuchuluka kwa ana ambiri. Chaputala cha banjali chinamwalira, ndikusiya mkazi wamasiye wa abale anga asanu ndi limodzi. Ndipo amene amadziwa momwe banjalo lidapulumuka, ngati mayi sanakumane ndi munthu wabwino komanso labwino, amene adakwatira. Kumata yemwe kale anali kupitako kwa mbewu za Petrograd, Nikola Shekimes adakhala kholo londipeza pang'ono ku Marina.
Mphamvu zodziwika bwino za mtsikanayo adawona bwenzi la amayi ake Ekhtate Karina, yemwe kale anali ataphunzira ana a zida zaluso. Semenova, pamodzi ndi mlongo wake, Valeria adapita ku Khore la Karina, ndipo ndi diso lomwe limayamikiridwa nthawi yomweyo kusinthika kwake, ndikulangiza makolo kuti apereke mwana wawo wamkazi.
Chifukwa chake, Marina Semenova adawonekeranso pakhomo la sukulu ya choyambirira, zomwe, zitachitika, panali sukulu ya zisudzo. Kuyang'ana kulanda kulanga, anthu osangalawa a Commission adapanga chigamulo chododometsa: kukana.
Ndipo zikadapanda chifukwa chimodzi mwa aphunzitsi, wojambula wa Ballet Viktov, yemwe anati "Mbewu mu ballet iyenera kukhala yowonjezera," Marina akanachoka kwawo ndi chilichonse. Koma adalandiridwa ndikutsimikiza ku Sukulu ya Boarding.
Mtsikana wosagawanika adagunda ophunzirawo, amayi Galina Ulanova, Mary Romanova. Mkazi wochokera kuntchito woyamba adazindikira kuti diamondi idagundidwa m'manja mwake, zomwe, kudula koyenera, kudzasanduka diamondi yofunika kwambiri.
Posakhalitsa kumvetsetsa komwe Marina Semenov ndi wovina kochokera kwa Mulungu, adalowa kwa omwe kale anali okhwima, poyamba adakana. Msungwanayo adasamutsidwa kuchokera ku kalasi yoyamba mu 3rd. Mphunzitsi wa Marina anali Agrippina Vaganov, omwe ameta ubweya wachinyamata amawopa ngati moto. Mkaziyo anali wotchuka chifukwa cha kupsa mtima kwa Steent komanso kukwiya chifukwa cha madera ochepa.
Marina Semenova, wopatsa moni pa chifuwa cha zabwino Maria Romanguva, adapita ku kalasi ya vaganova ndipo posakhalitsa adazindikira kuti Agrippina Yakovlevna ndiye mayi wachiwiri. Pambuyo pake, balllina yodziwika bwino yotchedwa Viganov, yemwe iye anali kucheza naye moyo wake.
Balat
Wojambula wa Baltat wa Balt wambiri adachitika ali ndi zaka 13. Wovina adalandira gawo loyamba la chimbudzi cha ballet ". Phwando lachiwiri linapita ku Marina Semenova ku Silvia Ballet: Mtsikanayo adapatsa mzimayi wa drimed. Koma maudindo awiri oyamba anali okhawo amene amapereka malo enieni. Anapatsidwa phwandolo ku Don Quixote Ballet, kumene zisudzo zazikulu za zisudzo zazikulu za Ferger adafika ku Mosger. Marina wachichepere sanali woipa kuposa Musicvite wotchuka.
Dipuloma ya ophunzira ake ophunzira ku Vaganova adaperekedwa mu 1925. Makamaka okondedwa, mlangiziwo adayambiranso "Creek". Chipani cha Fairland Marina Semenov sanachitepo kanthu pa wophunzira, koma paphiri la zisudzo zomwe zidalipo. Udindo uwu wakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa mbiri yaukadaulo, chifukwa ataphedwa, Semenov adalembetsa mu hopipe wa leingrad Opera ndi Ballet zisudzo. Balllerina adatuluka pa kafukufuku wake, kuyambira 1925 mpaka 1930.
Paristish ya Marina Semenova m'kale "Mariineka" adayamba kukhala wopambana ndipo adayamba mwambo wokhazikika: Wojambulayo "adakonzedwa" gawo loyamba la obwera kumene - adapereka ntchito ku Kordlythet. Ngakhale nyenyezi Anna Pavlova, yemwe adatseka pa chochitika ichi, sanalota za ntchito mwachangu nthawi imodzi.
Semenova kuyambira masiku oyamba omwe adapatsidwa. Nyanja ya Swan, adasewera odeta-Odillia, mu "Kukongola" - Aurora ndi Florin, "Barurin, mu" ku Nikirka ". Mnzake wa Marina pa siteji, ndipo panthawiyo mu banja lake ndiye wolangizira kwambiri komanso waloor a Sevenov.
Mu 1930th adayamba kumasulira pang'onopang'ono kwa holuki ku likulu. Marina ndi Victor Semenov asamukira ku malo osungirako a Sports. Kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala wa chaka chomwecho, dzina la nthano yamtsogolo ya ballet ya Soviet idawonekera koyamba pa zikwangwani. Wojambulayo anachita mu phwando lalikulu - Nikazia ku "Baaderka" choregraphraphraphraphy.
Pa zolankhula za Marina Semenova, omwe nthawi yomweyo adamaliza, magulu apamwamba kwambiri komanso mamembala aboma omwe ali ndi anzawo amabwera. Pafupifupi chifukwa cha kuvina kwa Ballet adalengeza chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za mgwirizano wa mgwirizano.
Wolemekezeka ya Balley Ballend Dataly Lumalyky pakukambirana ndi Sergey Danogilev nthawi yomwe amakhala ku Paris. Stefan Collega, yemwe adawona za Semenov kwa nthawi yoyamba pa siteji ya Moscow bt, adayesedwa kwambiri. Za Ballleriding waluso, yemwe adasewera phwando la Swan posewerera "Swan Lake," adalemba m'malingaliro.
Iye atamva za ovina omwe luso lawo lankhondo linakhudzidwa ndi Balletomanicans odziwika bwino, The Agetomanian Operatian Operatian Operatian Ruge Semenov zokambirana za Marina. Akuluakulu a Soviet, atathamangira mtima, ulendo wovomerezeka, ngakhale kuti Klim voroshilov amatsutsana ndi omaliza. Anali wotsutsa wotsutsa maulendo a ojambula aku Soviet kudziko lina, akukhulupirira kuti adzakhala komweko. Zachisoni za voroshilov Lazar Kaganovich, woonda wowonda wa ballet ndi woponda mbewu.
Kupambana kwa Marina Semenova, kukalankhula pa gawo la nthano za likulu lachi French m'chigawo cha Giselle, chinali cholosera. Mnzakeyo anali yekhayo. Nyuzipepala ya ku France idasankha kutamandidwa kwa Nyenyezi Ya Soviet, ndikuyitana Giselle "Gisluele" wake waluso.
Gulu lopambana la Marina Semenova lidadulidwa mu 1937, mwana wachiwiri wa ballina adabwera kudzatulukira magudumu a kuwunika ndikuyeretsa kwa Turkey Mkango Karakan. Ataphedwa, wojambulayo mozizwitsa anatha kupewa kutenga nawo mbali kwa wokwatirana naye. Kutchuka kwapadziko lonse kokha kunamupulumutsa iye ku kumangidwa ndi kufa. Njira yoyendera akunja yakunja idatsekedwa, koma adapitilirabe.
Mphotho ndi chifundo cha mphamvu zinabwereranso ku zisudzo za Bolphoi pazaka zankhondo. Mu 1941, wovinayo adapereka mphoto ya Stalin, ndipo m'chigawo chopambana cha 1945 Marina Semenova adabwera ku chowonekera ndi Corona Nambala ya Corona: Ivan Susanin ".
Kuchita masewera sewero kunatha mu 1952. Kuyambira 1953 mpaka 1997, Marina Timotemo adaphunzitsa ndikugwira ntchito ngati mphunzitsi wamkulu. Pakati pa ophunzira ake May Plisotskaya, Rimma Kareterieva, Nadezhda Pavlova, A Nadezhda Pavlova, Agalai Tsiskaneko, Nikolai Tsiskaridze. Kuyambira 1997, nthano ya Artlet Balllet Art ndi Pulofesa Rati. Semenova anagwira zaka 95, ndipo ophunzira ake anamuimbira gulu la Semenov.
Moyo Wanu
Banja lakale la alangizi wa Viktor Vigle Roor Viktov lidatha atachoka ku Leingrad kupita ku Moscow. Wachiponyerera wakunja wa King Karakha akumenyana ndi kukongola kwachifumu kwa belllerina ndi chifukwa cha iye adasiya mkazi wachiwiri ndi ana atatu. Ankakhala mu ukwati weniweni kufikira mphukira ya Karakan.
Wojambula wamkazi wa Katya yekha adabala mwamuna wachitatu, Asser Vevolod Aksenov. Mwana wamkazi anapita kumapazi a mayi wina wotchuka komanso anakhalanso baluti. Adatumikira ku Bolphoi zisudzo.
Imfa
Mtundu wakusamukira ku Russia unachitidwa ndi kalonga ku Paris ku Grand-Opera mu 1935. Ndinanyalanyaza kufika kwa Semenova, Matilda kokha kokha ksulinskaya, akufotokozera kuti iye, mkazi wa kalonga, udindo wakewo sanali kupezeka pa nkhani ya mlembi. Akalemba, omwe amapanga zachikhalidwe mu likulu lachi French Marina Semenov amakumbukira demorsh anzawo.
Pamene, mu Disembala 1971, a Marina Timotemoenna atamva za imfa ya KShehensky, yemwe sanafike pa chikondwerero cha 100, adamwetulira ndikulonjeza kuti adzapulumukira Matlilda.
Wovina wovinawo anachita lonjezo ndi chiwongola dzanja: Semenova sanakhale pazaka 102 za moyo. Adafa mu June 2010. Choyambitsa imfa chinali chita ukalamba. Kuyika mphezi pa chiwembu cha 10 cha masamba a Novodevichy.
Phwando
Reporttoire mu leningrad opera ndi ballet zisudzo
- 1925 - "Ruch" L. MINDUS, Choreragraphy M. Petipa - Naii
- 1925 - "Don Quixote" L. Minsa, choreamson A. Gorsky - Lady Driad
- 1925 - "Kukongola Kugona" P. Tchaikovsky, Choregraphy M. Petipa - Princess Blorin
- 1926 - "Baderka" L. Minkas, choreus M. Petipa - Nika
- 1927 - "Kukongola Kugona" P. Tchaikovsky, Choregraphy M. Petipa - Princess Aurora
- 1929 - "Raymond" A. Glazunova, choreregraphy M. Petipa - Raymond
Boltoire mu bolshoi zisudzo
- 1930 - Swan Lake P. Tchaikovsky - Odetta Onda
- 1930 - "Kukongola Kugona" P. Tchaikovsky, Choregraphy M. Petipa - Princess Aurora
- 1931 - "Ruslan ndi Lsinka" M. Glinka, Balletmister R. Zakharov - LAZGINA
- 1934 - "Esmeralda" Ch. Pindu, Okonza V. Tikhomirova - Esmeralda
- 1934 - "Gislelle" A. Antana, Choanagraphy J. Coreracle, J. Perero ndi M. Peter - Gisalle
- 1935 - "Kuwala" kwa nyimbo ya F. Trin, choren M. Fokina - Chimodzi
- 1936 - Kasupe wa Bakhchisara B. Astafieva, Baltalister R. Zakharov - Maria
- 1937 - "Ruslan ndi Lsinka" M. Glinka, Balletmister R. Zakharov - Matsenga Virgo
- 1938 - Caucasian Hided B. Astafieva, Balliemlister R. Zakharov - Polina
- 1939 - "Nutcracker" P. Tchaikovsky, Balletmister V. Venin - Masha
- 1941 - taras bulba V. Solovyov-Imvi, Balletmister R. Zakhatrov - Pannachka
- 1945 - "Carmen" J. Thirani, balletmaster R. Zakharov - Moreno
- 1946 - Baryshnya-Peasent Mkazi B. Astafieva, Balliemlister R. Zakharov - Lisa
- 1947 - cindereella s. Prokofiev, Balliem R. Zakharov - cinderella
- 1949 - "Copper Wakukwera" B. Astafieva, Balliemlister R. Zakharov - Mfumukazi bala