Chiphunzitso
Mbiri ya Alegendary Alexera anakonda dziko lonselo, iye amajambula mafilimu a Vladimir Lenin, Isac Babele ankamukonda. Chimodzi mwa madontho okondedwa chinali Svetlana Allilueva, komwe wotsogolera adakwanitsa kulipidwa. Anabadwa ndi dzina la Lazari, koma anakhalabe m'mbiri ya Soviet Cinema ndi wailesi yakanema ngati Alexey Worler.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Biography ya Lazar Yavlevich Kaplera idayamba mu ufumu wa Russia, mumzinda wa Kiev, September 28 (October 11 (October 11 (1903. Mnyamatayo anakulira m'banja lachiyuda: bambo ake anali wazapulusa, ndipo amayi anali atakwatirana.
Makolo ankakhulupirira kuti Mwanayo adzatsatira mapazi a bambowo ndipo azipitiliza banjalo. Koma bizinesi yabizinesiyo inali kudalira mwana wamwamuna pang'ono: akadali pa masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe ndimachita nawo zaluso, ndipo adasankha kukhala wochita sewero. Pafupifupi nthawi imeneyi, mnyamatayo, ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 15, amasintha dzinalo ndikukhala Alexey Kapler. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, adapita kukachita zisudzo wake wamng'ono wotchedwa "Harlequin".
Chilengedwa
Kumayambiriro kwa njira yolenga, alexey adadzigunda yekha hypostatas. Nditamaliza maphunzirowa ku masewera olimbitsa thupi, director director ndi ojambulayo adakhazikika kuti azisewera kazembe wa Kiev Pop. Anakhalanso ndi kampani yolenga "Chipisnan", ndipo muubwanawo amadziwika pakati pa anzanga "Lucy Kapler".
Tsiku lina, Alexey ndi anzathu anazindikira kuti Kievcial United sanali koyenera kwa iwo, nthawi inali nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake ofiirawo adapita ku Petrograd, komwe fakitale ya eccentric ioneke.
Zitsanzo zachizolowezi zaluso pang'onopang'ono zidapita kumayiko amakono, ndipo munthu watsopano nkhani zomwe sizinali zosangalatsa. Chifukwa chake, gulu la a Namvi a ana anbittuuly anabwera panjira. Ntchito ya "ukwati" wa Gogol, womwe kale unapangidwa kwambiri, unasinthidwa ndi manambala ndi zidule za pop.
Pankhani ya Alexey, maudindo angapo mu sinema, koma mwachangu kwa mnyamatayo adakhumudwitsidwa pakupanga luso. Amafuna kuyankhula mawu ake, osati kuti afotokoze malingaliro a anthu ena. Ali ndi zaka 23, Alexey anasamukira ku Odessa, ndipo pambuyo pake anakhala wothandizira A. P. Dovzzhenko mufilimu "arsenal". Sankafuna kukhalabe omuthandizira othandizira, koma munthuyo adamvetsetsa ndi kukhumudwitsidwa koyamba: zosintha zake zidaletsedwa.
Sanayime ndikupambana mpikisano wazochitika zabwino kwambiri pa filimuyo pansi pa mutu wa "Lenin mu Okutobala". Ndinkakonda kwambiri chithunzicho, chomwe sichikudabwitsa, chifukwa ndi pamenepo - mnzake wapamtima komanso mnzake wa Vladimir Ilyich Ilyich, yemwe amakambirana nawo mbali iliyonse.
Kuyambira 1939, a Kapler adaphunzitsidwa ku Vgik, ndipo panthawi ya nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko lapansi Nditabwerako ku ulalo, Alexei - Romhail Romm, yemwe adalandira ndalama zolipirira makanema ophatikiza, adampatsa ndalama zambiri nthawi imeneyo. Izi zidalola kuti wotsogolera ayambe kukhala wotetezeka.
Nthawi inayake, ofiirawo adatsogozedwa ndi msonkhano ku Vgik, ndipo pa msonkhano woyamba wa abale a Cinematoprage of the Sessr, adasankhidwa ndi mlembi wa gululo. Ali ndi zaka 63, dontho lidayitanidwa ku Atsogoleri a TV kupita ku "Kinopanoram" kusamutsa, yomwe munthu adatsogolera pafupifupi zaka 6, pomwe pulogalamuyo idapezedwa. Amoyo ndi Wity Alexey amasiyana ndi atsogoleri ena, adakana kuwerenga papepala ndikupanga nkhope yayikulu.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wa ojambula umasiyanitsidwa ndi utali wosatchulidwa. Ukwati wovomerezeka wolamulidwa ndi Tatyana Tarnowskaya, wochita sewero la soviett. Ukwati wawo womwe suti uyenera kubatizika, udakhala zaka zopitilira 8. Kuphatikiza pa mwana wa anatoly kuchokera ku mgwirizano uno, Skwaple analibe ananso.
Pambuyo pa chisudzulo, Alexey adakhala mu ukwati weniweni ndi wolemba ndipo adokotala Tatiana Zlatibolova. Pambuyo polekerera ndi iye, pambuyo pake ophatikizidwa ndi Africa Galina Sergeyeva.
Kusintha kwa moyo wa wojambulayo kudadziwana ndi Svetlana Allyluve - mwana wamkazi Joseph Stalin. Panthawi ya msonkhano kuphwando pa chikondwerero cha chikumbutso cha Okutobala, dontho linali ndi zaka pafupifupi 40, ndipo mtsikanayo anali ndi zaka 16.
Mwamunayo adayitanitsa Svetlana kupita kuvina, akuyamikiridwa zingapo. Ndipo kenako ndimawona kuti mtima wake umasungunuka. Kuyambira tsiku lomwelo, mkulu wotchuka, wolemba komanso wolemba chonchi sanaganizire za mtsikana wina aliyense, kupatula mtsikana wofatsa. Kusamalira mwana wamkazi wa Stalin sikunali kovuta: Alyelluwe adapita kukayenda ndi alonda, koma mwamunayo sanabwerere.
Wofiirayo adayendetsa mtsikanayo pazikhalidwe zachikhalidwe, adawonetsa luso la World sinema yapadziko lonse. Misonkhano idayesedwa, koma Stalin idanenedwanso. Wotsogolera adapita ku zolengedwa zozunguliridwa ndikulemba kuchokera kumeneko malipoti, m'malemba omwe malingaliro owongoka adakondwera ku Roma ndi Svetlana.
Mokondedwa, ndinayeneranso kugawana: Adatinso zabwino, kanikizani pang'ono ndikupuma pang'ono, ndipo kuchokera kuchipinda chotsatira sanachepetse chidwi. Kumaso, Alexey adayimba ndipo akulimbikitsidwa kuti apite kutsogolo kuti atole zambiri pa kanema wokonzekera. Koma munthu wachititsidwa khungu ndi chikondi kuyankhidwa ndi kukana kwakuthwa. Tsiku lotsatira, dontho limangidwa chifukwa cha anti-Sovietm Precign, akuweruza kuti akhale ndi zaka 5 ndipo adatumizidwa ku Vortuta. Mwamuna adapeza wojambula wantchito, popeza adaloledwa kuchoka m'gawoli, wokhala ndi waya wodetsedwa.
Apa adakumana ndi wochita ziwonetsero Valentina Tokarskaya, yemwe amadziwa momwe angayimbe modabwitsa ndikuvina. Ngakhale panali mawu omaliza, mayiyo anali womasuka komanso wokonda moyo komanso wamtengo wogonjetsedwa. Malinga ndi mphekesera, nthawi yomweyo wotsogolera anali atakhumudwa kwambiri, ndipo dzina lake Tokarskaya adachichotsa m'ndimeyo.
Pamapeto pa mawuwa, Alexey abwerera ku Moscow, ngakhale kuti anali oletsedwa bwino mu likulu kapena masiku ano ndi Allyluve. Koma chofiiracho ndipo sanafunafuna misonkhano ndi iye: zoona za ulalo unali ndi mwala wolemera pa moyo wake, mosamala ndi mwana wamkazi wa "mtsogoleri wa anthu a" mtsogoleri wa mitundu ya anthu ". Mwamunayo anafuna kupita ku Kiev ndikumane ndi makolo ake, koma, polowa sitimayi, adamangidwa nakalandiranso nthawi.
Apa nthawi ino alexey adatumizidwa kumudzi wa Inta, komwe kunalibe nkhawa. Wotsogolera pa gawo limodzi ndi ena onse amagwira ntchito mgodi. Mwamuna wina anamaliza zaka zosachepera zaka 10: pofika kumapeto kwa nthawi yachiwiri, alexey anali ndi mwayi. Mtsogoleri adapita kwa makolo, ndipo chiwongolero ndi Tokarskaya adagwera pansi pa chithandizo.
Kubwerera ku Moscow, banjali linakana, ndipo moyo unayamba kusintha pang'onopang'ono. Koma kuno Svetlana allyluu adawonekera patali, komwe panthawiyo adakwatirana kawiri. Mkaziyo adavomereza kuti adangoganiza za iye, koma wofiira naye adayankha motsutsa.
Wolemekezeka sanagwire mawonekedwe pafupi ndi Valentina. Mu 1954, bambo wina anakumana ndi Yulia wokwatirana wa yulia, atalowa m'maphunziro a ofuula, pomwe a Kapler anaphunzitsa. Mkazi wazaka 6 adakana chifukwa cha zakukhosi, kuyesa kusunga mgwirizano ndi Nikolai Stashinov: Mwana wa Elena adakula.
Mtsikanayo akanatha kukana zambiri, adasudzula mwamuna wake, ndipo Alexey adasokonezeka ndi mkazi wake. Mwamuna panthawi yaukwati anali ndi zaka 50, ndipo wokondedwa wake - komanso chikondi chachikondi chongolankhula likulu: anali ngati adapangirana wina ndi mnzake. Okonda sanaletse kwa mphindi imodzi, ndipo nkhani yawo yachikondi imafanana ndi nthano.
Imfa
Alexey adakhalako nthawi yayitali kuchipatala, pafupi ndi iye anali mkazi wokondedwa Julia VladiOVA, amakhala ku chipatala. A Kapler adadzisunga molimba mtima komanso mpaka mpweya womaliza udakhala ndi nkhawa za mkazi wake, akukumana nazo, angakhale bwanji popanda iye munthawi yovuta ngati iyi.
Wojambulayo adamwalira pa Seputembara 11, 1979 nditadwala kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yayitali: kuchokera ku khansa. Malinga ndi Chipangano Chachikulu, mawonekedwewo adaikidwanso pamanda akale kwambiri.
Julia sanalandire imfa ya mwamuna wake, kuwonjezera apo, panali kuwonongeka kwa malingaliro ake ndipo akuyembekeza zambiri. Zonse zomwe mkazi amakhala, kutanthauza. Druduna adadzipha, atachira kaboni monoxide m'galimoto yake. Mu 1991, adaikidwa pafupi ndi Alexey ndi mkazi wake.
Kafukufuku
Zochitika:
- 1931 - zanga 12-28
- 1937 - "Lenin mu Okutobala"
- 1942 - "konsati"
- 1942 - "Mngelo Wachisoni"
- 1942 - "Tsiku la Nkhondo"
- 1943 - "Amateteza Amayi"
- 1961 - "Miyoyo Awiri"
- 1976 - "mbalame yabuluu"
- 1984 - "ngwazi ya buku lake"
- 1996 - "Bweretsani" Armmen Zonse
Rodcer:
- 1930 - "Ufulu kwa mkazi"
Ntchito Yochita:
- 1926 - "Cherto Wheel"
- 1926 - "Shinel"
Mabuku:
- "Mamiliyoni awiri"
- "Bweretsani nkhondo"
- "Lopaushk"