Chiphunzitso
Maudindo a Yuri Alexandrovich Kuzmenkova amadziwa bwino ophunzira a m'badwo wakale. "Vasily Derkin", "Tamagy amakupangitsani kuti", "chikondi chachikulu" Talente ya wojambulayo ikufunikira ndipo mu ku Russia siinema kanema wa ku Russia: "Pakona la kholo", "zinsinsi za Palace", "Brezhnev", ndi zina.Pafupifupi moyo wake wonse, Yuri Kuzmenkov adadzipereka ku zisudzo za Mssoveta, pasite ya zomwe adatumikira zaka 47.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Yuri Kuzmenkov adabadwa pa February 16, 1941 ku Sonnechnogorsk pafupi ndi Moscow. Mnyamatayo adabadwa msanga, miyezi 7. Amayi a oferayo anayang'ana mozungulira mwana kwa nthawi yayitali, anayembekeza mpaka analimbikitsidwa, kenako nkhondoyi.
Atate adapita kutsogolo, ndipo Mtsogoleri wawung'ono wa Jura ndi mayi adapita kukachotsa kwa Ruge mogwirizana ndi Vulga, tsiku lililonse limaika pansi pamoto wa adani.
"Zonena, ndipo kunali kozizira, komanso njala. Kungoti mu 1947 kokha bambo ake atabwerako, anabwerera ku Moscow, "anatero Yuri," anatero Yuri, "anatero Yuri," anatero Yuri Aleksandrovich.Banja lidakhazikika m'mudzi wa Schukino (tsopano chigawo cha Moscow). Abambo ankagwira ntchito ngati yamakina ku Kurchatov Institute, Amayi - wometa tsitsi, wokhala ndi tsitsi la amuna. Pamenepo, Yura ndi kupita kusukulu.
Mnyamata wopanda pake, wa m'manja anali wovuta kusiya malo. Zidachitika kuti ndinali ndi Hooligan, pomwe aphunzitsi ankasokonezeka "mwakuchita. Amayi a Yesu yekhayo sanalangidwe, koma abambo ake adamva ndi munthu wankhanza: iye amakhoza kuchoka lamba, koma adatenga lumo nthawi zambiri ndikudula kamvuluvulu wa Mwana pansi pa muzu. Kale ndiye Kuzmenkova anali ndi ma curls apamwamba kwambiri.
Mu giredi 7 yura yophika. Kaya mbiri yosinthika yakhudza ngati atsikana omwe adabwera mkalasi (kenako adagwirizana koyamba kalasi ya atsikana ndi anyamata) adatengera katswiri wa hooligan, adasaina mu Ciombereke. Udindo woyamba womwe yuninkoy Kuzmenkov adaperekedwa ndi chiwanda pakusewera kwa dzina lomwelo malinga ndi Mikhal Lermontov. Debouthant adapezeka kuti anali wowonda komanso wamanyazi, kuti wachinyamatayo adathandizidwa kuti aphunzire mutu wa zisudzo za Mssovet.
"Kupita pa siteji, ndimakonda kukhala ndikuwoneka. Koma kupita ku zomalizira sikunapatse abambo, amakhulupirira kuti wochita masewerawo sanali ntchito. Chifukwa chake, ndinapita kukaphunzira ku PTU pamalo osungirako fakitale, "kazembe wa makateur adagawidwa ndi zowona za biograography.Za masewera okongola a wochita masewerawa - Amateur Kuzmendov adalemba mu nyuzipepala yakomweko, idasindikiza chithunzi. Ndi iye, mnyamatayo napita ku zisudzo, payekha akukhulupirira kuti Iye adzamutenga nthawi yomweyo.
"Inde, kudzidalira kwanga kunapangitsa kuti atsogolere a otsogolera, koma osati zambiri kunditenga ndi wojambulayo. Mwamwayi, The Fostoveta Theatre mu Chaka chimenecho adapeza ophunzira mu studio - ndipo ndidabatizidwa, "adamuwuza iye pachifunso ndikuseka.Mafilimu
Artist Kuzmenkov adamaliza maphunziro awo motsogozedwa ndi Yuri Zavidsky mu 1964, ndipo pomwepo adavomerezedwa m'thupi la Mssolingta, pomwe adalandira zifaniziro zambiri komanso zamakono.
Wojambula wa Nationator chikondi chowoneka bwino chomwe chimapezeka, inde, zikomo kwa maudindo m'mafilimu. Yuri aleksandrovich sanalandirepo zopambana. Ndi mawonekedwe otseguka, kumwetulira kwakukulu komanso tsitsi loyera - ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola, amalowa mu mtundu wa ngwazi zofanana ndi mzimu wa Eviet.
Gawo lalikulu loyamba ndi woyendetsa ndege wa Andrei mu "masiku othawira" (1965). Kuzmenkov adasewera woyendetsa ndege wolimba mtima, yemwe amawona udindo waluso kulemekeza. Maudindo otsatirawa, monganso pakusankha: Lieteute Poli "Western" Oryata Champazi ", Kyata Craner mu Melkrama" Alongo Awiri ".
Koma moona anapatsa ulemu wosewera, sitepe ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito yanthawi zonse. Mu 1971, nthabwala "chotsogolera" Alexei Korev amafika pamawonekedwe. Wojambulayo motero molingana adalowa m'chifanizo cha Geolog-Romance Dzhaikov, omwe amakumbukiridwa kwa owonerera onse akudziko.
Woyang'anira, akudziwa kuti zolengedwa zojambulajambulazi, zimamupatsa gawo la ntchito yatsopano - filimu yodziwika bwino ".
"Kusintha Kwakukulu" Ndinkafuna kwambiri kuchita umunthu waukulu waku Nelor North, koma Alexey Korev, yemwe tinali ochezeka Udzauza mkazi aliyense kuti: "Inde!", Ndipo ndikufuna kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. "Zotsatira zake, Yuri adasewera kalasi ya kalasi - Ivan Fedoskina. Udindo uwu, wochita sewerolo sanadutse kwa misewu - aliyense amafuna kuti moni ndi kulankhula ndi wochita wotchuka. A 70s anali enieni a ntchito yaupangiri ya Kuzmenkova. 1972 "Mukonde munthu" (1972), "likudikirira chozizwitsa" (1976). "(1976)," Pamikhalidwe ya mabanja "(1977) ndipo akadali zojambula zambiri.
Sanadziwe kunjenjemera ndi kuyamba kwa zero. Ino ndi nthawi ya mndandanda watsopano wa TV wa ku Russia, pomwe a Kuzmenkov nawonso adapanga zopereka zawo: Wakuba wa Maryynov adatcha mtanda pa Seamma-2.4 "(2001,2004), wogwira ntchito ya Podgornov mu TV mndandanda wa TV "(2005), Usruy mu mndandanda wa" asilikari "(2009).
Onse, mu filimu yolemera kwambiri youry Kuzmenkova oposa 70 maudindo mu sinema.
Moyo Wanu
Mu filimuyo "Kusintha Kwakukulu" Wochita sewerowo adadziwonetsa kukhala wowoneka bwino kwambiri ngati asungwana onse a dziko adayamba mwachikondi. Koma pofika nthawi imeneyi, Yuri anali atakwatirana kale. Ndi As Agalress Galina Vanyushhishhishkzin, Yuri Alexandrovich adaphunzirira mu studio ya zisudzo. Ine ndi mtsikana wokongola mchaka choyamba, ndipo pachitatu, awiriwa, banja linakwatirana: Ukwati umasewerera mu bwalo la zisudzo, anayenda zonse.
Ambiri agawa achinyamata kusudzulana mofulumira: akuti, onse ali mwana, okongola, ndipo ngakhale ochitapo kanthu sadzayesedwa kuti andipatse mphamvu. Koma awiriwa omwe adapulumuka, ngakhale panali nthawi zovuta m'moyo wawo. Yuri Alexandrovich adauza:
"Tidalidi moyo wokangalika kunja kwa banja: kuwombera, malo opanga, kudzipatula kwa nthawi yayitali, maubwenzi oterewa si ine kapena banja lake. Koma ndi zaka 30 tinaganiza zoyika mfundo - gawo, kapena kumanga banja labwinobwino. "Kenako banjali linali ndi mwana wamwamuna Stepan. Moyo wabanja lokhumudwitsidwa kwabwereranso pachibwenzi cha okwatirana mothandizidwa ndi banja, kulimbikitsidwa.
Mu 1980, Yuri Alexandrovich adalandira mutu wa wojambula ulemu wa RSFSR. Ndipo zitachitika izi, wochita zachikale wazaka 40 adagwa ngozi yowopsa, idakhalabe ndi moyo. "Zidutswa zake", nkhope idavulala kwambiri. Kwa nthawi yayitali, Kuzmenkov sanadziwe ngati zingathe kubwerera ku sideya, ku sinema, kuti abwezeretse phokosoli), zomwe munthuyo adzakhala atachiritsa zipsera. Koma zitawononga ndalama: Wojambulayo adakonzedwanso ndipo adayambanso kulowa ndi malo owombera.
Galina ndi Yuri amakhala limodzi kwa zaka zana limodzi, kutsimikizira - maukwati ochita zinthu mwamphamvu.
Mwana wa akatswiri - Stepan - sanapite kumiyendo ya makolo. Anamaliza maphunziro awo kuchokera ku Lamulo Localts a Moscow State University, adapanga ntchito pakati. Adatumikira koyamba ku New York, tsopano ku Switzerland. Amabweretsa ana ake aamuna a Alla troy - nasna, sona ndi Federo.
Imfa
Mu February 2011, Yuri Alexandrovich anati chikondwerero cha 70. Kumaso kwa Chet, anali ndi mwana wamwamuna ku Switzerland. Ndipo mu Seputembara wa chaka chomwecho, bamboyo adadwala dacha pafupi ndi Moscow. Kuzmenkov wadwala matenda a shuga a shuga kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma madotolo omwe adabwera kudzaitana mnzake yemwe adakumana ndi vuto la mtima.
Chipatala, wochita seweroli anakana ndipo anafa pa Seputembara 11. Ndinaika anthu owerengeka pamanda kumizeredzi ku tawuni ya Zabkino pafupi ndi Moscow, pomwe wojambulayo adamanga nyumba.
Kafukufuku
- 1971 - "Tamaumr"
- 1972 - Nkhondo mutapambana "
- 1973 - "Konda Munthu"
- 1972 - "Kusintha Kwakukulu"
- 1975 - "Kudikirira Chozizwitsa"
- 1976 - "Magawo zana limodzi lolimba kulimba mtima"
- 1976 - "Kaputeni Awiri"
- 1977 - "Malinga ndi Mabanja"
- 1982 - "Woyendera Gai"
- 1987 - "Zojambula za Amuna"
- 1991 - "Droward Alexander Nevsky"
- 1995 - "Shirley Wamkonda"
- 2001 - "Zinsinsi za Nyanja Yachifumu. Russia, Zaka Zaka Zakudya XViii »
- 2001 - "Pakona ya Pardixrch-2"
- 2005 - "Brezhnev"
- 2008 - "gromov. Nyumba ya Chiyembekezo "
- 2009 - "Redhead"
- 2010 - "Asitikali-16"