Chiphunzitso
Kuyimira Frederick ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pazofalitsa padziko lonse lapansi. Sikuti ndi wolemba mabuku, zolembedwa, ma AmpheSms ndi ndolo za zolemba zamaulendo ku Italy, zomwe zimaperekedwa kumitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso oyambitsa matenda ", pomwe zenizeni zimayamba kutanthauza dziko lamkati wa munthu wamba wokhala ndi mavuto ake.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Marie Henri Bale (ili ndi dzina loona la wolemba) adabadwa pa Januware 23, 1783 m'tawuni yaying'ono ya gorsable kumwera-kum'mawa kwa France. Bale bambo wake Sheruben anali loya. Amayi a Henrightta Bale anamwalira mnyamatayo atakwanitsa zaka 7 zokha. Kulera kwa Mwana kunagwa pamapewa a Atate ndi azakhali.
Koma analibe ubale wabwino. Agogo Agogo Hanon adakhala othandizira ndi ophunzitsa amtsogolo a wolemba waku France. Quote likuyimira za iye:
"Ndinaleredwa kwathunthu ndi agogo anga okongola a Henri Ganon. Munthu wosowayu nthawi ina amapangaulendo woyenda m'nthawi ya Voltaire, ndipo adaleredwa. "Mnyamatayo adafika ku Sukulu ya Central Central ndi katundu wamkulu wa chidziwitso. Maphunziro ako, agogo awa, anali abwino kwambiri kuti Marie-Henri adachitika mzaka zitatu zokha. Kusukulu, anamvera kwambiri zachilatini, sayansi yolondola komanso nzeru zake. Kuphatikiza apo, iye amayang'ana kwambiri Revolution yaku France ndi kulimbikitsa Napoleon Bovarte.
Mu 1799, choyima chimasiya sukulu ndi kupita ku Paris. Cholinga chake chinali kuvomerezedwa kumene kusukulu ya polytech, koma malingaliro otembenuka sanasiye malingaliro. Chifukwa chake, mnyamatayo akupita ku ntchito yankhondo, komwe amapeza mutu wa wogonjera. Pakapita kanthawi, chifukwa cha maubale a mwana, wolemba amamasuliridwa ku Italiya. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi, chikondi cha dziko lino chikuyamba, chomwe chidzasesa m'moyo wake wonse ndipo chidzakhala gawo limodzi la mitu yake.
Nthawi ina, Mari-Henry amapita ku Germany ndi Austria. Ulendo uliwonse umadziwika ndi kutsogolera zolemba, momwe zaluso zimafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane, makamaka nyimbo, kupaka utoto ndi ndakatulo. Gawo lachitatu la zolemba izi linali lotayika molakwika powoloka Berezin.
Komabe, patapita nthawi, zinthu zimasintha kwambiri. Zoyimira zidakhumudwa: Mitengo ya Napoleon idapezeka kuti ndi yosiyana kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake, akuganiza zosiya gulu lankhondo ndi kubwerera ku France. Pambuyo pake, wolemba ali ndi zoyenera ku Paris. Imapereka nthawi yake pophunzira mafilology (kuphatikiza Chingerezi), komanso nzeru zake.
Chilengedwa
Napopono atagwa, Bownhy wabwerera ku Mpando Wachiwiri wa France. Imani anakana kuzindikira mphamvu iyi, kotero imachoka kudziko lakwawo ndikuchoka ku Milan. Pamenepo azikhala kwa zaka 7. Pakadali pano, ntchito zoyambirira za wolemba zimawonekera, zoyambirira za wolemba zikuwoneka kuti: "Gaidna, Mozart ndi Metastasio Moyo", "Roma, Naples ndi Florence mu 1817". Chifukwa chake kuwoneka ngati pseudonymph, komwe ndi kwawo kwa Johann W Winleman - Killer. Zidzafika powongolera kwenikweni m'ma 20s.
M'moyo wake ku Italy, woyimilirayo adatha kufikira kaboni. Koma chifukwa cha chizunzo chomwe ndinabwerera kudziko lakwathu. Poyamba, zinthu zinayenda bwino: mbiri yovutayi idapatsidwa wolemba, popeza mphekesera zosasangalatsa zidafika ku France ndi oimira a carbonari. Wolembayo amayenera kuchita bwino kwambiri momwe angathere kuti apitilize zinthu zolembedwa. Mu 1822, buku "lokhudza" chikondi ", kusintha lingaliro la wolemba.
"Armank adadziwikanso kuti" Armans "adasindikizidwa mu 1827, ndipo m'zaka zingapo - buku la" Vanina Vanini ", ponena za choletsedwa cha mwana wamkazi wa aristocrat ya ku Italy komanso mnzake womangidwa. Pali zotsatsa za 1961, zotsogozedwa ndi Roberto Rossellinini. Pafupi ndi izi ndi "kutsanzitsidwa kwa castro", komwe kuli m'nkhani ya Mbiri ya Italiya.
Mu 1830, amayimilirana ndi imodzi mwamabuku ake odziwika kwambiri - "ofiira ndi akuda". Nkhaniyi idachokera pa nkhaniyi yomwe idagwera pamasamba a manyuzipepala mu gawo la milandu. Ngakhale kuti ntchitoyi idatchedwa katswiri, makamaka, zinali zovuta kuti zikhale zovuta. Sanali ndi ntchito yokhazikika ndi ndalama zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto mumtendere wake. Masiku ano, bukuli ndi lotchuka kwambiri, anali atatenga nthawi 7 mafilimu ojambula ndi ma serials.
M'chaka chomwecho, moyo watsopano umayambira wolemba. Amalowa mu ntchito yokhudza kazembe wa ma triestes, pambuyo pake kusinthira ku Cirotovekki, komwe bukuli limakhala moyo wake wonse. Iye anasiya mabukuwo. Ntchitoyi idatenga nthawi yayitali, ndipo mzindawu sunapatudzoza luso. Ntchito yofunika kwambiri panthawiyi idakhala "parm" - buku lomaliza lomaliza, lofalitsidwa m'moyo wa wolemba. Matenda omwe akutukuka mwachangu adatenga mphamvu zomaliza.
Moyo Wanu
M'moyo wamunthu, wolemba sanali mwayi kwambiri. Akazi omwe adakumana nalo pamoyo wa moyo, sanakhale nthawi yayitali kwa nthawi yayitali. Anali wachikondi kwambiri, koma malingaliro ake nthawi zambiri amakhala osazindikira. Wolemba sanafune kudzikola ndi mabatiza aukwati, chifukwa anali olumikizidwa kale ndi mabukuwo. Iye analibe ana.
Cholinga chakuzama mu mtima wa wolemba adasiya mkazi wa General Yana Debovsky (Pole ndi fuko) - Matilda Wiscontini. Ndiye amene amadzipereka ku Buku "pa chikondi". Matilda anali kuzizira kwambiri mogwirizana ndi bale, ndipo lawindo mkati mwake linadikidwa. Sizikudziwika kuti nkhaniyi ithe, koma inakakamizidwa kupita ku England, kubisala kwa aboma. Wiscontiini akumwalira nthawi ino. Anali wazaka makumi atatu ndi zisanu.
Imfa
Chaka chilichonse bukuli limakulirakulira. Madotolo adapeza kuti syphilis kuchokera kwa iye, kuletsedwa kupita kutsidya la mzinda ndikusunga cholembera cholemba. Lembani mabuku osowa pawokha pawokha sangathenso, amafunika thandizo. Chifukwa chake, amalamula ntchito Zake kuti zisanduke mapepala. Mankhwala operekedwa pang'onopang'ono adatenga mphamvu zomaliza. Koma sabata lisanafike tsiku lopha thupi, kufa komwe kumaloledwa kupita ku Paris, ndiuzeni zabwino.
Kuyimilira kumafa mu likulu la ku France, poyenda m'misewu ya mzindawo, mu 1842. Mwachidziwikire, ine ndikuneneratu za kufa kwazaka zingapo zisanachitike. Masiku ano, chomwe chimayambitsa asayansi akufa chimawonetsa sitiroko. Inali kukwapula kwachiwiri, kotero thupi silingathe kuyimirira. Mu Chipangano Chake, wolemba ananena zomaliza adzagwirizana ndi mandala. Payenera kukhala Etitaph ku Italiya:
"Baigo bale. Milanese. Analemba, okondedwa, amakhala. "Kufuna kwa kuyimitsidwa kunachitika kokha pakadutsa zaka zana, pomwe ndidazindikira manda ake m'manda a Montmorre, kumpoto kwa Paris.
Mawu akuyima
"Kusinthasintha kwa malingaliro kumatha kulowa m'malo okongola." ife. Zotsatira zake, kudziwa kwambiri anthu komanso kuganiza bwino za zochitika kumatibweretsera chisangalalo. "M'bali
- 1827 - "Armans"
- 1829 - "Vannina Vanini"
- 1830 - "ofiira ndi akuda"
- 1832 - "Ndikukumbukira za Mkhalidwe Wanu"
- 1834 - Lucien Leuven "
- 1835 - "Moyo wa Henri Blyrara"
- 1839 - "Lamel"
- 1839 - "Kukonda kwambiri zowononga"
- 1839 - "Munthu Wokhala Parm"