Chiphunzitso
"Beatles" ndi gulu la zinthu zosangalatsa, popanda nyimbo zamakono zomwe zimakhala zosiyana kwathunthu. Wofufuza aliyense wachiwiri masiku ano akuti chiyero cha "ulusi" chinamukhudza, ngakhale atakhala ndi dziko liti. Zogulitsa zonse za mbale, ma cassette ndi ma disks a gulu inkadutsa makope 1 biliyoni. Mtundu wa "Beatles" sungathe kusokonezedwa ndi aliyense - sangathe kumvetsera, koma ndizosatheka kuti musadziwe.Mbiri Yachilengedwe ndi Kupanga
Mbiri ya Chisonkhanizi idayamba ku Britain, m'nthawi ya nyimbo za ku Universist. Aliyense amene sadziwa pang'ono momwe angayesere gitala, ng'oma kapena banjo, adafunafuna kufikira "gulu".
Mu 1956, John Lennon, pamodzi ndi anzawo kusukulu, adapanga gululi opanga mikanganoyo, kusewera mu riffle genre - icho chinali chosakaniza choyambirira cha England ndi dziko la America ndi Jazz. Ku phwandolo, John McCartney ndikusilira kuchuluka kwa momwe amadziwa za nyimbo: pansi adasewera chidindo chabwino, amatha kumupangitsa kuti anyamule zigungo zake.
Ndipo Yohane mwiniyo yekha ankangodziwa chida ndipo amadziwa momwe mungachitire zingwe za gitala zokha, monga ku Bajo, nthawi yomweyo adapempha bwanawe mu gulu lake. Pambuyo pake mnzake George Harrison adalumikizana nawo.
Sukuluyo ikakhala kumbuyo ndipo ikufunika kusankha chochita chonchi, onse atatu osazengereza nyimbo. Ophunzira adavomereza kuti gululo lizifuna dzina latsopano. Zosankhazo zidadutsa pamlingo woti: "Utawaleza", "Johnny", a Johnny ndi agalu a Boun "," Beeles "- kafadala. Njira yomaliza ndikuyika dzina loyambirira.
Pali nthano yomwe Lennon adawona liwu la Beatles m'maloto - akuti bambo wina adawonekera mu lawi ndipo adalamula momwe gulu liyenera kuyitanidwa. Malinga ndi mtundu wosavuta, mawuwo adasankhidwa chifukwa panali mizu yomenyedwa, kutanthauza phokoso la nyimbo kapena nkhondo.
Mu Januwale 1960, stewart Satcliffe adalumikizana ndi oimbawo, omwe adakhala gitala, ngakhale adaphunzira kusewera "panjira." Pakadali pano, gululi linagwira nawo chiwindi chake ndipo nthawi zina adapita ku UK. M'chilimwe cha Beatles adayitanitsa konsati kupita ku Hamburg. Kuvomera kuyitanidwa ndikuwonekera pamugawo mu mawonekedwe a gulu lalikulu kwambiri, adapeza nthawi yomweyo. Anakhala abwino kwambiri, omwe asanachitike chiwindi amayamba kugwedeza.
Ulendo woyambirira unachitika pansi pa mikhalidwe kuti ikhale yowonjezerapo, panali zambiri, ndalama zinali zochepa, mavuto omwe oimbawo adachotsedwa ku dzikolo. Ngakhale izi, patatha chaka chimodzi, kuluma pawodi, atalandiranso dzina lake Hamburg, kuvomerezedwa, ndipo nthawi ino zonse zidali bwino.
Ku Germany, oyimba adadziwana ndi a Serrid Kirgerr, wophunzira wa ku koleji ya zaluso, omwe anali ndi buku la Satcliffe. Anali amene anakonza gawo loyamba la gululo ndipo anawapanga chithunzi choyambirira: mabotolo atsopano, m'malo mwa jekete za konsati ya konsati - jekete popanda kovomerezeka komanso ma jekeni.
Kunyumba "Beatles" adabweranso ndi quartet: Guitaristst waku Bass adaganiza zokhala ku Germany limodzi ndi a Sperid. Pamenepo Stewart adatchuka ngati luso laluso, koma mbiri yake ya kulenga idakhala lalifupi kwambiri: Pazaka 21, mnyamata wina adamwalira ndi magazi.
Zaka ziwiri zotsatira, oimbawo ankakonda kukwawa nthawi zonse, ku Cann Clable. Pakuti 1961-1963, iwo adasewera pamenepo. Kutchuka kwa gululi kunakula, ngakhale nthawi imeneyo kunachitika mobwerezabwereza anali alendo chifukwa cha ntchito za nyimbo. Wolemba payekha ya Paulo ndi Yohane adapanga nyimbo zatsopano, koma adakonda kuwayika pagome, popanda kungofuna kuchita bwino. Ntchitoyo idawona kuwala kokha pokhapokha timigayi opanga - a Brian Epicleba.
Izi zisanachitike, Epstayna analibe luso la kukwezedwa: pamaso pa oimbawo, anagulitsa mbale, koma luso la mabanki achichepere kuwoneka kuti anali kulonjeza za Brawn. Ambiri mwa zilembo zake zomwe anali nazo sizinagawike, koma anakwanitsa kukwaniritsa mgwirizano ndi zolimba za EMI ndi zomwe anyamata angalembe pafupifupi 4.
"Anapaka zowawa zomwe timayenera kuchita, ndipo izi zidawoneka zenizeni kuchokera pamenepa," anatero Lennon. - Mpaka Brima adawoneka, tinkakhala ngati m'maloto. "
Musanajambule album yoyamba, gulu lidasiyidwa. Okonda atsikana komanso membala wokongola kwambiri, sanapirire ndi studio, zomwe sizinali chitsanzo chovuta kwambiri pa kansalu, ndipo adakakamizidwa kuti atuluke. Pa Ogasiti 16, 1962, Rudo Starr adalowa nawo ma Beatles.
Nyimbo
Mu 1963, albut "Beatles" chonde chonde ndithandizeni kundibweretsera. Zinthuzo zidatengedwa pang'onopang'ono ndikuyenda pafupifupi tsiku limodzi. Kuphatikiza pa kugunda kwa anthu ena, nyimbo za wolemba Lennon ndi McCarty adalowa. Oimba adagwirizana pasadakhale kuti kuphatikiza mayina awiriwa kumayambitsa, ndikusunganso chikhalidwe chake kumapeto, ngakhale nyimbo zomaliza zidalembedwa payokha.M'chaka chomwechi, Bitlz Discolaphy idasungidwa ndi album yachiwiri ndi ma Beatles, omwe adakhala woyamba wa Bitleania kudziko lakwawo wa oimba. Kuchuluka kwa zosangalatsa, Media ya Noven "National Hystems" idakhala yachilendo: Mabotolowo adangosindikizidwa mwamphamvu kuti siabwino kuti asayime kunja kwa wotchi kuti amve konsati. Kusangalala ndipo kusangalala nthawi zina kumakhala mvula yamkuntho kuti oimbawo sanadzimvere zolankhula.
Mu 1964, mliri wa Bitlenia wajambula United States. Zaka ziwiri zotsatira, oyimba amakhala molingana ndi dongosolo lomwe limakhala ndi ndandanda ya mphindi: Ulendo, ntchito kuchokera ku studio, magwiridwe a paradi ndi kuwombera sinema pang'ono. Munthawi imeneyi, gulu la Britain Rock kuchokera ku Liverpool lolemba ma Albums ndi ma clips 2 - wolemba pepala ndi mvula.
Ngakhale panali ndandanda yamisala, oimbawo adapeza nthawi ya moyo waumwini, kuyesera, komabe, kubisala kwa mafani. Woyamba kubadwa Yohane Lennon - mu 1962. Ukwati womwe mwana wa Julian unabadwa posachedwa, anakwera zaka 6 ndipo adasiya pomwe woimbayo adakumana ndi yoko. Chijapani chowonjezereka chasintha moyo wonse wa Lennon ndipo mwachangu adachitapo kanthu pazinthuzo, zomwe sanasokonezedwe ndi oimba ena onse oimbawo. Anali a Lennon yake yodzipereka ku ballad osandikhumudwitsa.
Ruco Starr adalumikizana ndi ukwatiwu - ndi Maurein Cox adakhala ndi moyo zaka 10 ndipo adabereka ana atatu. George Harrison adakwatira anyamata a Patty Boyd mu 1966, koma mu 1974, mnzakeyo adamsiya ku Eric Clapton. Paul McCartney mu 1968 malizani kukwatirana ndi Linda Eastman, omwe adakhala ndi moyo mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake.
Mu 1965, gululi lidalandira dongosolo la ufumu wa Britain chifukwa chothandizira chitukuko, chomwe chidayambitsa chiwopsezo chachikulu. M'mbuyomu, kunalibe oimba pakati pa eni ake, ndipo ena mwa iwo akumasewera adanenanso kuti sanayime mu "mzere umodzi wokhala ndi milungu yopaka." Zaka 4 pambuyo pake, Lennon adalengeza chiwonetsero motsutsana ndi kulowererapo kwa UK mu Nkhondo ya Biafro-Niger ndikubweza lamuloli.
Kanema
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, chiwindi anayi chakhala chizinga mu 764. "Usiku wa tsiku lovuta" adapangidwa mumtundu wa kanema wamasewera ndikukonzekera m'masabata 8 okha. Zochita zina mwa oimba sizinafunike: Linali kanema wonena za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa gululi - makonsati, mafani, ulendo. Kanemayo adayenda bwino pakati pa mafani ndipo adasankhidwa ku Oscar kawiri, ndipo nyimboyo idatulutsa album ina.
Chaka chamawa, tepi "kuti atipulumutse!" Ndi kuphatikiza "kuluma". Mu mbiri ya nyimbo, dzulo lotchuka lidawonekera kwa iye, lomwe lidalowa m'buku la zolembedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa makonzedwe ndi kutanthauzira (zoposa 2,000) zimadziwika lero.
Mu 1968, oyimbawo adasanduka ngwazi za zojambulajambula zachikasu. Izi zisanachitike, omwe ali nawo adayesetsa kupanga sinema awo, koma chithunzi cha Ulendo Wamatsenga Wamatsenga umalandira m'malo otsika a anthu ndi otsutsa.
Vunda
Mu 1966, gululi limatha kupereka "makonsati a" moyo komanso mutu wake umalowa mu studio ntchito. Chaka chotsatira, SGT Album imabadwa. Bap pepper's Osungulumwa Mitima Club, omwe ambiri amawona zabwino kwambiri m'mbiri ya gululi. Pakadali pano, ubale wa oimba amasuntha. Kuluma, kutopa ndi ulemerero, kulengeza chikhumbo chofuna kuchita ntchito zawo.
Mu 1967, Brian epstein amwalira ndi mapiritsi ogona. Sakanakhoza kupeza malo opumira, koma pophatikiza khama, "Beatles" lembani mbale zitatu: "Album (1968 Road" (1968), monga komanso imodzi imabwera limodzi (1969).
Pambuyo pake, Albam yoyamba ya Paul McCartney ikubwera. Pokambirana, amabweretsa mzere wotsatira mbiri ya Beatles. Chithunzi chomaliza cha gululi chinachitika pa August 22, 1969 Kupatula sitate ya John Lennon, park ya Titinhrst.
Pambuyo povunda, litaitana angapo adayamba pazajambulidwe pazamalemba, mawu ndi gulu la gululo, zotsatira za zomwe zili mu netiweki zomwe zikutsutsana.
Zaka 10 pambuyo pake, oimbawo adayamba kuganizira za chitsitsimutso, koma sichidayenera kuchitika ndi mapulani awa. Mu 1980, John Lennon adaphedwa ndi munthu wopanda malire wa Markpin. Ndikuyembekeza kuti gulu lidzafa ndi imfa yake. Chifukwa chake "ku Bearles" pomaliza pake adalowa m'mbuyomu.
Mu 2001, George Harrison adamwalira kuchokera ku chotupa cha ubongo.
Ma beatles tsopano
Ruco Starr ndi Paul McCartney Slimes. Mu Januware 2014, adayamba kusangalala ndi mphotho yolemekezera chifukwa chothandiza pakupanga nyimbo za m'ma 1900.
Ntchito yakale yomwe yayambapommer Satt sanali yovuta. Adasintha magulu angapo ndikuyesera kuchita zofuna za SOLO, koma sanachite bwino.
Mu 1968 adasankha kuponya nyimbo ndikugwira ntchito pagulu, koma zitatha zaka 20 adayamba kuwonekera pagulu ndipo adapanga gulu lake gulu labwino kwambiri, lomwe tsopano limachita makonsati ku United States.
Kudegeza
- 1963 - chonde chonde
- 1963 - ndi ma Beatles
- 1964 - usiku wovuta
- 1964 - Beatles kuti agulitse
- 1965 - Thandizani!
- 1965 - mzimu wa mphira
- 1966 - Kutembenukira
- 1967 - SGT. Pepper's Osungu Club bank
- 1967 - Ulendo wamatsenga
- 1968 - The Beatles ("White album")
- 1969 - Chikasu cha Chikasu
- 1969 - Abbey Road
- 1970 - Mulole
Ma clips
- 1963 - chonde chonde
- 1964 - Ndikadayenera kudziwa bwino
- 1996 - ndikufuna kugwira dzanja lanu
- 1967 - Lucy kumwamba ndi diamondi
- 1969 - Osandikhumudwitsa
- 1969 - Bwerera
- 1968 - Anyezi wagalasi
- 1968 - Zonse pamodzi tsopano
- 1968 - Ladyna
- 1970 - msewu wautali komanso wopambana
- 1973 - uyenera kubisa chikondi chanu