Chiphunzitso
Analakalaka kukhala wochititsa, koma anali wochita piya wodabwitsa. Anakhala woyamba mwini wa gassr wa mphotho yamkaka yamkaka. Chozizwitsa chinapulumuka ndi nyanga ya kuyeretsa kwakale ndipo anapulumuka munthu wapamtima. Amawonedwanso kukhala amodzi mwa ochita masewera otchuka a m'zaka za zana la 20. Ndiwotcha Svytoslav.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Svytoslav Teflovich adabadwa 20 (kapena 7, malinga ndi mtundu wakale) wa Marichi 1915 mumzinda wa Zhytomyr m'banja la Ajeremani obwera. Mnyamatayo atakwaniritsidwa pachaka, banjali linasamukira ku Odessa. Abambo adaphunzitsa ku Odessa Conservatory ndipo anali woimba - adasewera piyano ndi chiwalo. Mayi Olemera, Anna Pavlovna, amavala dzina lomaliza la Moskalev ndipo linachokera kwa wolemekezeka.
Nyimbo za mnyamatayo zinayamba kuphunzitsa kuyambira ndili ndi zaka zitatu. Abambo a Svmotoslav adaphatikizana ndi mphunzitsiyo ndi masewerawa mu Lutheran kuzungulira a Lutheran, koma kenako ogwira nawo ntchito m'chipembedzocho ", omwe sakugwira ntchito kwa mphunzitsiyu", omwe sakugwira ntchito kwa mphunzitsi mdziko lapansi. Ricta-wamkulu amayenera kusiya Kirchi ndikuchita maphunziro apadera.
Panalibe nthawi yophunzitsa Mwana wa nthawi, momwemonso maphunziro a nyimbo Svmotoslav adadzipatsidwa yekha. Chidwi cha nyimbo pa nyimbo chidatsogolera kuti Chterter wachichepere amayamba kusewera maphwando onse, zolemba zomwe zimapezeka kunyumba.
Mulingo wake wa talente yake sanafunike chidziwitso chamaphunziro - pomaliza zaka khumi, Svmotoslav, yemwe sanaphunzire chaka chimodzi pasukulu ya nyimbo, adakhala woyang'anira ku Odessa Philsarmonic. Munthawi imeneyi, adatsagana ndi ma brigade ambiri ochezera, akukulitsa mobwerezabwereza.
Konsati yoyamba ya mnyamatayo idapereka 1934 mu Meyi 1934. Pulogalamu ya zolankhula zinali ntchito za Frederick Opirdin Okakamira - Woyitsa, yemwe Noclerarne adayamba kusewera, yemwe waphunzira kusewera. Pambuyo pa debeb, svmotoslav Theofilovich adatengedwa ku Odessa Ortio Pogona.
Ngakhale akupita patsogolo patsogolo, wolemera sanaganize za luso laluso. Adafika ku Moscow Concervatory kokha mu 1937, ndipo gawo ili linali ulendo - mnyamatayo sanachite maphunziro olimbitsa thupi. Kusanduka kwa Henry, wopatsa chidwi wa piyano, yemwe adaphunzira Svmotoslav, ndipo ophunzira adakopa mtima womvera kwa odenti.
Atalente olemera adakhudzidwa ndi mphunzitsi - akuti, ndiye akuti adavomereza wophunzira yemwe akuimba nyimbo yabwino pamaso pake. Svytoslav adavomerezedwa kuti ali pamwala, koma nthawi yomweyo amachotsa - adakana kuphunzira zambiri kuphunzitsa.
Anabwezeretsedwa pokhapokha Nugauz adanenetsa izi, koma adaphunzira ndi zisokonezo - Svytoslav adalandira dipuloma ya munthu wololera mu 1947. Mphunzitsiyo komanso wolemera anali pafupi kwambiri - nthawi yoyamba yomwe mnyamatayo amakhala kwa aphunzitsi kunyumba. Kulemekeza piyano ndi kusilira kwakhala kwakukulu kwambiri kwa zaka za Smofilovich sizinaphatikizepo konsati yachisanu ya njuchi ya Beethoven mu mapulogalamu ake - zimakhulupirira kuti zinali bwino kuti zisasewere Nuiza Wake.
Konsati yoyamba mu capital the Cakulu idaseweredwa pa Novembala 26, 1940. Kenako muholo yamphongo, woimbayo anachita foloko yachisanu ndi chimodzi, yomwe ndi woweruzayo adachitidwa pamaso pake.
Kenako nkhondo inayamba, ndipo piyano idakakamizidwa kukhazikika ku Moscow, osadziwa za tsoka la makolo omwe adachoka ku Odessa. Ndi mwayi uliwonse, woimbayo adapereka makonsati, ndipo mu 1942 adayambiranso zochitika. Panthawi ya nkhondo, adayamba kulira ma sessr onse a USsr, adasewera ndi leingrad leingrad, ndipo panthawiyi tsoka la banja lake lidachitika ku Odessa.
Bambo ndi amayi a Olicter aluso afunsidwa kuti atulutsidwe mu mzindawo - mdani adabwera, ndipo malo osungirako a Odessa adakhala ngati nthawi. Anna Pavlovna anakana kuchoka. Pambuyo pake, zidapezeka kuti mayiyo anali ndi buku limodzi ndi akhandratyev, omwe adakumana ndi chifuwa chachikulu - munthu akuti amapweteketsa chifuwa chachikulu cha chifuwa chachikulu ndipo sakanakhoza kudzipereka.
M'malo mwake, zonse zinali zosiyana - Kondratyyev adachokera kubanja la Wachifumu ndipo adadandaula za upangiri, monga zilili. Mwamunayo adakonzekera kudikirira aku Germany kenako ndikunyamuka nawo. Chovala cha Teofil adaganiza zosiya mkazi wake yekha komanso kusiya kuthawa. Panthawiyo, kuti olamulirawo amatanthauza chinthu chimodzi - Germany akuyembekezera kugwidwa kwa mzindawu ndi Faskists ndi zizindikiro m'makona.
Olemera - Akulu adamangidwa pansi pa articy4-1a a SSR SSR ya amayi, ndipo adaweruzidwa kuwombera ndikulanda katundu. Masiku 10 chigamulo chisanachitike mzinda wa Theofila Danilovich adawombera. Amayi a svratoslav adakhala ndi Kondratyev ndipo Odessa adamasulidwa, kumanzere ndi olowawo. Kenako mayiyo wachoka ku Romania, atapita ku Germany komanso kwa zaka 20 sanalankhule ndi mwana wake.
Nyimbo
Nyimbo nthawi zonse zakhala maziko a moyo wa piano, mwina, chifukwa cha mawu a Stafulovich, okhala ndi zolembedwazi komanso za fuko lawo, adapulumuka m'madzi oyeretsa a Stalion. Mtsogoleri wamkulu sanali mlendo, koma mwana wake wamkazi ankakonda kuphedwa. Kulemekeza luso laluso kungayambitse svmotoslav - ndi Ajeremani, ndi luntha - sanamange.
Nkhondo itatha, kutchuka kwenikweni kunabwera kwa Cirthera. Anapambana mpikisano wachitatu wa ochita masewerawa, ndipo ulemerero wa mtsogoleriyo adazindikiridwa ku USSR yonse. Zikuwoneka kuti nthawi inafika polankhula kumadzulo, koma izi sizinalole kuti scotsav iyi - ubwenzi wakhudza kubnza. Mwachitsanzo, pamene Sergey Prokofiev adalowa mu OPal, Righter mokakamizidwa adapitilizabe kusewera masewera a wovota.
Komanso, zongokumana ndi zojambula za wopha anthu zinali zodzipereka ku chilengedwe - konsati ya cello ndi orchestra.
Stalin atamwalira, nsalu yotchinga ya Svmotoslav idatsegulidwa, ndipo woimbayo adamasulidwa kuti akagwire kumadzulo. Makonsati ku New York mu 1960 adapanga zowonjezera zenizeni. Kuti muphedwe la konsati yachiwiri ya Brahms olemera, woyamba ku USSR, adalandira galamalo yotchuka.
Ngakhale ubale womwe uli ndi ndale mu Pianist unakhalabe wovuta - sanamvetse chilichonse momwemo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatetezeka. Lankhulani za zosangalatsa komanso zokhudzana ndi zokambirana zomwe zimaposa Tsanu.
Mtumiki wachikhalidwe wachikhalidwe adadandaula kwa Ructhera kupita ku Rostropovich - akuti, akukhala m'dziko la mwana wa nkhosa sonzzhenovinsyn. Svyatoslav Theofilovich iye adachirikiza kwambiri, ndikuvomereza kuti chinali chamanyazi - MSzlavava anali ndi kanyumba kotheratu, Solzhenova ndi bwino kukhala ndi moyo. Wachibale sanadziwe kuti ndi chiyani komanso chifukwa chake mawu otere ndi owopsa.
Wopumira waimbayo anali wamkulu - kuchokera ku ntchito za baroque era ku opanga amakono. Otsutsa adawona njira yomenyetsa yochititsa chidwi mogwirizana ndi njira yaumwini. Ntchito iliyonse yomwe obzala olemera idasandutsidwa chithunzi chokhazikika. Anthu enanso adapumira kuti apume.
Moyo Wanu
Za moyo wambiri wa olemera sizinanene chilichonse, ngakhale sichinali nzika ya USRR mphesa za kutsata kwake.
Wolemba nyimboyo adakwatirana ndi woyimba a Opera Nina Doryak, ubale womwe udayamba ndikuti Svytoslav adamupatsa iye limodzi. Pambuyo pake, adapereka mobwerezabwereza. Zithunzi zambiri zokhudza izi sizinachitike kuchokera kuzinthuzi. Pambuyo pake, awiriwo adalembetsa ukwati womwe wolemba ndalama komanso Doryak adakhala zaka 50. Komabe, sizinakhudze peres.
Vera Prokhorov, yemwe woimbayo anali abwenzi kwa zaka zambiri, zokumbukira komanso zokambirana zimanena kuti ukwatiwu unali wopeka. Izi zidziwitsa izi ndi zolungamitsidwa - ubale pakati pa okwatirana unali kutali ndi miyezo. Anagona m'zipinda zosiyanasiyana, anatembenukira kwa wina ndi mnzake chabe pa "inu", analibe ana.
Prokharorov adayankha motere za Nina LviVna, poganizira zankhanza nyumba yake. A Doryak adatenga ndalama kuchokera ku ndalama zowerengera, ndipo Scototoslav Theleslovich adafuna kuthandiza Elena Sergeyevna, mayi wamasiye wa Mikhals a Bulgakov, adanenanso ndi abwenzi.
Komabe, moyo wake wonse unadutsa manja ndi Nina moona mtima, osati wolamulira mwankhanza, koma mfumukazi.
Tsoka Lathu la Svmotoslav lidaperekedwa kwa mayi, yemwe anali wa iye monga munthu wapamtima komanso woyenera. Popeza takumana ndi Anna Pavlovna zaka 20 zopatukana, sakanatha kumukhululukira, ngakhale sanakane kuthandiza. Koma abwenzi adalankhula moyenera komanso modabwitsa, amayi salinso - chigoba chimodzi.
Imfa
Tikakalamba, wolemera adazunzidwa ndi nkhawa. Zaumoyo zimapangitsa kuti woyimba asapereke nyimbo ndikupanga nyimbo ngakhale kwa iye - pianon sanakonde masewera ake. Pambuyo pazaka zingapo paris, mu 1997 scotoslav thehilovich abwerera ku Russia.Olemera adamwalira kudziko lakwawo pa Ogasiti 1, 1997, pasanathe mwezi atabweranso. Choyambitsa Imfa chinali vuto la mtima, ndipo mawuwo adakhala mawu omaliza a pianist wamkulu:
"Ndatopa kwambiri".Malirowo adachitikira pamanda a Novodevichy.
Kudegeza
- 1971 - "Bach I. S. (1685-1750). Chinsinsi champhamvu. Gawo i. "
- 1973 - "Bach i. S. (1685-1750). Chinsinsi champhamvu. Gawo II "
- 1976 - "Mussorgsky M. P. (1839-1881). Zithunzi kuchokera ku chiwonetserochi: Yendani »
- 1981 - "Tchaikovsky p.i. (1840-1893). Konsati nambala 1 ya f - koma ndi orchestra si barol yaying'ono, op. 23 "
- 1981 - "Schubert F. P. (1797-1828). Sonata nambala 9, 11 ya piano "