Chiphunzitso
Peter Gradov ndi wolemba ndakatulo wa Soviet ndi waku Russia ndi Russia, ndipo nthawi yomweyo wolemba malembawo a nyimbo zoposa 200 zomwe zidaphatikizapo ojambula otchuka pakuwonekera. Mwamunayo amadziwika kuti ndi wogwira ntchito bwino pachikhalidwe cha Republic of Chuvashia, ndi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso osewera.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Nkhani ya Petra, m'masiku a ana ndi achinyamata, zimafanana ndi mbiri iliyonse ya anthu onse a ku Eviet. Wobadwa koyambirira kwa 1925 ku Ukraine, mumzinda wa Novolograd Volyn Zhytomyr Scientral School. Dzina Lotsiriza Lomaliza la Gradova - Kuthen. Zaka zaunyamata ndi zaunyamata za mwanayo zidapita ku Leingrad, komwe kuyambira zaka 16, kuyambira masiku oyamba a nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko lako linagwira ntchito kuchipatala ndi Sanitar. Kugwira ntchito m'zipatala zingapo kunalimbikitsa mnyamata, kunapangitsa kukhala kwakukulu ndikuwonetsa mbali zosiyanasiyana za nkhondo.
Pa 18, Petro akuitana gulu lankhondo kuti ateteze mayi, ndipo chaka chankhondo akumaliza sukulu yankhondo mumzinda wa Vladikavkaz, zomwe kale panthawi ya Addzhonikidze. Pa ntchito yankhondo, mnyamata wayamba ntchito yolenga. Mu zaka zimenezo, akulemba mavesi oyamba, omwe mu 1944 kwa nthawi yoyamba kufalitsidwa m'manyuzipepala ankhondo.
Ndipo patapita kanthawi, ntchito za wolemba ndakatulo zimayamba kupezeka m'magazini oti "ubwenzi wa anthu", "ubwana", mu "Nyuzipepala yakale" ndi mabuku ena a zaka. Kenako adayamba kuwoneka mafani oyamba a Peter Mikhailovich, ndakatulo adakhudza mitima ya owerenga ndikusiya kutsata kosadziwika m'miyoyo yawo.
Ngakhale kuti pali ntchito zolembedwa, mu 1944, wachinyamata amakhala wolamulira wa radar platoon ya chovala china chosiyana cha leningrad kutsogolo. Pambuyo pa nkhondoyi, bambo amakhalabe kukhulupirika ku Moscow ndipo kale likulu lalowa ku Gitis kupita ku dipatimenti yochitira. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa maphunziro, Peter Mikhailovich amagwira ntchito ku Meyakovsky share kwa zaka 8. Mu 1958, imakhala yolemba ya Soviet Music Cinema yolemba ".
Malembo
Pa ntchito yake yolenga, Peter Mikhailovich adatulutsa mabuku ambiri, omwe ali ndi ndakatulo, chifukwa cha ndakatulo, ndime zachikondi komanso nkhondo. Mu 1990, buku latsopano lolemba likutuluka - "zokonda", komwe nkhani ya m'badwo, yomwe ubwana wake umataya pa nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi.
M'mavesi za mkazi wake, kubzala komanso kovuta, wolemba kufotokoza malingaliro ovuta amagwiritsa ntchito mawu osavuta. Zina mwa ntchito zotchuka - "chikondi changa", chofalitsidwa mu 1984. Mu 1994, mafani a ntchito za wolemba ndakatulo amadziwa ndi buku lake latsopano "chozizwitsa cha chilengedwe: Mabuku, ndakatulo, epigram," pomwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana zimasonkhanitsidwa.
Komanso, wolemba ndi wa ndakatuloyo "ndipo ndimaganiza, ndiwe wokondwa", "Maso a Shapersolol", "kutsogolo kwa asitikali" ndi ntchito zina zomwe masiku ano zimatengera m'badwo uno lero.
Ntchito yoyamba ya Gradova monga momwe amalembedwera mu 1963, awa ndi kusewera "malire a maloto anga. Vaudeville ". Pambuyo pake, Peter adayamba wolemba kusewera "chifukwa cha tsikuli," katswiri "wamkulu" ndi "Countess-roma", komanso zinthu zina.
Ochita opaka otchuka omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi ndakatulo munthawi zonse. Mu nyimbo za Joseph Kobnon, Lyudmila zykina, mkango leshchenko, Lyudmila gurchenko, valentina tolkunova ndi nyenyezi zina ndakatulo. Anatoly Novikov, Lyudmila Lydova, Alexander Crotov, Evgeny Blischkin, Seraphim Tulikov ndi ena adalemba nyimbo.
Zoyenera za Peter Mikhailovich akuti zikuyenera kuzindikirika ndi boma. Mu Novembala 1980, bambo adalandira dongosolo la chizindikiro cholemekezeka, mu 1985 adalandira dongosolo la nkhondo yoyang'anira dziko la II, ndipo atatha zaka 10 adalandira dongosolo laubwenzi. Omaliza anali mendulo ya dongosolo "kuti akhale ndi mabamu" a II. Ntchito za Gradov zidasankhidwa mobwerezabwereza kuti zipambane konse mgwirizano wa Nyengo Zazikulu Zonse ndi Russia. Komanso, mwamunayo adakhala chosangalatsa cha "anthu ojambula ku Russia" ndi zikondwerero zina za pa TV.
Moyo Wanu
Kukhala limodzi ndikupanga banja, wolemba ndakatulo adasankha msungwana yemwe adabadwa m'banja lolenga. Mkazi wa Gradova adakhala Ioakumovna Maximov-koshkinskaya. Mayiyu anaphunzira pankhani ya zilankhulo zakunja ndipo pambuyo pake anagwira ntchito yomasulira. Abambo Issis - Joachim Makkimov-Koshin - Soviet Asviet Ascror ndi sinema, wojambula wa anthu Chuvashovskaya. Anagwiranso ntchito ngati womasulira, anali wolemba zojambulathunzi, ndi wotsogolera, anakhala wokonza bungwe la Chuvash katswiri wa zisudzo ndi "chuvashino". Amayi a mtsikanayo, Tatiana Makkmova - amagwiranso ntchito ngati womasulira, anali wosewerera komanso wafilimu.
Ukwati wachimwemwe unabweretsa banja laling'ono la ana awiri. Mwana adabadwa mu 1954. Lero Andrei Gradov ndi otchuka. Mnyamatayo adamaliza maphunziro awo ku Schukinsky Shore kusukulu, ndipo atatha zaka 3 ngongole zake zidachitikira ngati wochita sewero. Kwa nthawi imeneyi, kafukufuku wa ojambula wa Soviet ndi Russia amakhala ndi zojambula zoposa 80. Ndi ntchito yayikulu, bambo amaphatikiza ntchito yokoka ndikuwotcha. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990 ndi zomwe zilipo, zimachotsedwa makamaka m'masamba a pa TV.
Mwana wachiwiri m'banja lanyumba anali mwana wamkazi wa Tatiana. Adabadwa mu 1958, luso lomwe lili ndi Wotsogolera Leonid Gayataya, kwa zaka 7, mtsikanayo adali ku sinema. Ili ndi "ntchito" ndi "ndi maulendo ena a Shurik." Tanya adasewera gawo la atsikana osakhazikika lena, omwe sanapume "shurika.
Ngakhale kuti chinali chotchuka kwambiri kuti tanya wamng'onoyo adapeza atamasulidwa filimuyi pazithunzi zazikulu, ndiye kuti ntchito yake yochita sewero idayimitsidwa. Ndipo polojekiti yotsatira yomwe iye adamasulidwa kokha mu 2010 yokha. Ichi ndiye zinsinsi "zobisika za Soviet. Opaleshoni "s" ndi maulendo ena a Shurik. "
Mu 1963, wolemba ndakatuloyo banjali lidakumana ndi chisoni chachikulu. Chifukwa cha chisa chake cha Isis, Joachimovna adamwalira, kusiya mkazi wamasiye wina. Ana omwe anali nthawi imeneyo anali ndi zaka 9 ndi 5, zinali zovuta kuvutika kwa mayi.
Popeza Peter adalipira nthawi yayitali kuti agwire ntchito, anawo adaleredwa ndi agogo ake omwe adakwanitsa kukula ndi anthu abwino. Chidziwitso china chokhudza moyo wa ndakatulo, makamaka za akazi, sichitsatsa malonda. Mwamuna nthawi zonse ankagwira ntchito kwambiri, nthawi zambiri anachoka mumzinda uno ndipo nthawi zambiri anapita kumudzi wa m'mudzi wa DT Krasnovidovo mu dera la Chimtra.
Imfa
GRADA Peter Mikhailovich adamwalira ku Moscow mu Seputembara 2003. Anaikidwa m'manda a Khimki, omwe ali kumanzere kwa mtsinje wa Khimka.
Mu 2005, pokumbukira ndakatulo ya Soviet ndi Russia, hirrographic yaying'ono ya hydrographic "GS-398 idatchedwa dzina la Peter Gradov - Grance polojekiti yakuda. Pa intaneti pofika potseguka zithunzi za sitimayi.
M'bali
- 1963 - "Zolakalaka zanga malire. Vaudeville "
- 1981 - "lubushka"
- 1981 - "NJIRA"
- 1984 - "Chifukwa cha lero"
- 1984 - "Chikondi Changa"
- 1990 - "Okomeza"
- 1992 - "Fonazeni: ndakatulo, ndakatulo, epigram"
- 1994 - "Chozizwitsa Cha Zachilengedwe: Mabuku, ndakatulo, Epigram"