Chiphunzitso
Ngakhale omwe sanamve dzina lake la Maria Vunogradova ndipo sakanatha kuphunzira kumaso. Atsogoleriwo otchedwa osewera "Eniesode", ndipo dzikolo linayang'ana kunja kwa ng'ombe ndi zojambula zakunja, ngwazi zomwe zimanena mawu ake.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Masha Vinogradova adabadwa pa Julayi 13, 1922 kudera la Ivanovo, m'tawuni yotentha. Makolo a atsikana anali abwino komanso otengeka, ndipo mayi - mzimayi wachikhalidwe sakhala wopanda mphamvu alkali. Maria atakhala ochepa, amayi adandiuza zomwe adazipanga.
Kuchokera kwa mayi, mtsikanayo adalandira zoyipa. Tsiku lina, wojambula mtsogolo adalumpha mpanda wakunja, ndipo mbuzi. Adatchera mtsikanayo kwambiri kuti MIG adabwerera, ndipo anzawo kuyambira pa Vunogrodov namsanched Lisha-mbuzi.
Msungwana kuyambira ubwana amafuna kuchita. "Desnyumba" adachitikira ku Kindergarten: Masha anamangiriza uta waukulu ndikutuluka kupita ku siteji - kuti awerenge ndakatulo za Lenin.
Pa maphunziro ake kusukulu, mtsikanayo ankakhala nthawi yayitali mozungulira komanso amakonda kwambiri amateur. Adayimba mu Choir - anali ndi mawu a Alt, otsika, auyamu. Pamodzi ndi kwayala yomwe ivanovo adapita kudera la Ivanovo, gululi silinalandirepo dipuloma.
Pambuyo pa sukulu, Maria adaganiza ndikupita ku likulu lopereka mayeso a khomo ku Vgik. Anayendanso 1939, maphunziro a ku Institute analimba mkango Kuleshov, ndipo mpikisano pa tsiku lodutsa mayeso anali akulu - malo 3 okha ndi malo okha omwe adatsalira. Mtsikanayo sanakhale ndi nkhawa: adakwanitsa kuzolowera chochitikacho, ndipo Jury adawoneka wochezeka.
Komabe, mayeso adachoka m'dongosolo: Mariya sanaperekenso ndakatulo kapena njira yokonzekera bwino kwambiri kuchokera ku "Toko Sciend" kuseka. Esude, mtsikanayo adafunsidwa ngati adatha kuvina, ndipo sanataye - anali aluso komanso amakondedwa. Mkazi wa Kuleshov, Alesandro, ngakhale adaukitsidwa kuti awone mtsikanayo.
Patsikuli, mpikisanowo udachitika anyamata awiri ndi "zazing'ono, zakuda", monga mlembi wa Commission, Masha Vunogrodovov wotchedwa. Pakuwerenga, ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi adatcha msungwanayo amawuluka - chifukwa cha zoipa, mawonekedwe osasinthika komanso amisala.
Chilengedwa
Mu 1940, Maria Vunogradova adachitika mu kanema, mu kanema "a ku Asiberi". Msungwana wazaka 18 adasewera wophunzirayo, ngakhale adakhazikika pofika.
Pofika kumapeto kwa maphunziro a 2, nkhondo inayamba, ndipo VGikov idatumizidwa kuti ichotsedwe ku Almaty. Munthawi yovuta ya mweziwo, ndipo atapezeka - opezeka ali ndi msinkhu wa tsitsi: 400 g mkate wa mkate wachinyamata wosasowa. A Maria Sergeyevna adakumbukiranso kuti anyamatawa - opanga makhadi pa mkate ndikuwapulumutsa. Pambuyo pake, ophunzira omwe amaphatikizidwa m'chipinda chodyeramo, kulowa nthabwala zotchedwa "koma pasaran" chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwambiri.
Pa 3 maphunziro, Masha adaliwala m'chithunzichi "ochokera kumangirira" za wachinyamata wogwira ntchito wakutsogolo. Koma kanemayo sanatulutsidwepo pa zowonera - chithunzicho chinali chotsutsidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kutopa kwambiri, komwe sikunali kunkhondo kwambiri. Vutogrodov yemweyo, yemwe adawona riboni wokalamba osati kwathunthu, adayamikiranso ntchitoyi yayitali.
Mu 1944, Maria anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Vgik, atalandira diploma ndi Homent ndi ntchito ku AIta-studio ya filimuyo. Kenako kunali kuwombera ku Poland, mu kanema "gawo lomaliza" - filimu yoyamba padziko lonse lapansi ndende zozunzirako anthu komanso tsoka la Nazi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazigawo zazikuluzikulu za mphesa, ndipo kuwombera kunaperekedwa movutikira kwambiri: Mutuwo kunali koopsa, kampu yachikazi yapamwamba inali malo okongola.
Kubwerera ku Moscow, Masha anali pamavuto: kunalibe malo okhala, ndipo komiti yayikulu idasiya kulipira chipindacho ndi mtsikana wochotsa. Kenako Vunogrodov, limodzi ndi gawo la The Ander Theat Handpe Handpe, adapita ku Potsdam, m'bwalo lankhondo la Soviet ku Germany. Chifukwa cha kukula, zovuta komanso mawonekedwe, Masha adayamba kugwira ntchito yoyendayenda. Popita nthawi, materotore adakuwuzani, ndipo adasewera maudindo ambiri. Kubwerera ku Moscow, osewera omwe apitilizabe kukhulupirika ku zisudzo za filimuyo ndikuchokapo, pokhapokha ngati ziwopsezo zinayamba m'ndingu.
Udindo waukulu wotsatira mu kanema Maria Vunogradova adasewera mu 1958. Nthawi ya 36, adaseweranso mwana, munthu wamkulu mu kanema "Star Boy", ndipo nkovuta kunena pa chithunzi chomwe mnyamatayo akuwonetsera wamkulu. Ntchito ya Wojambula ku Cinemayo anali ndi udindo wa episodic. Wochita sewero sanawapusitsidwe - ndipo chifukwa sanafune kunena kuti "Ayi", ndipo chifukwa sanafune 'kutsekedwa. "
Kuchokera pachinthu chilichonse, adachita zojambulajambula, kuyika talente ngakhale ali ochepa. Ampula ake adapitilizabe kukhala achindunji: zilembo zazing'ono zomwe zimadziwika, ma buffet, amayi okalamba. Mbali iyi, udindo womwe udagawidwa m'chithunzichi "kuchokera kumoyo wa tchuthi", komwe wosewera wa seweroli adachita kukongola.
Udindo wa Vunogrodov anali mwachisawawa: Nikola gajnko poyamba ankatchedwa Glolino walchek ku filimuyo, koma adapulumutsa zochitika zosafunikira kwa wotsogolera. Mariya adayambitsa makamaka chifukwa chodalirika - sizinakhale bwino kuoneka kapena kukhazikika. Komabe, ndinafika mpaka pomwe moyo wanga wonse unali ku Gupnko zikomo chifukwa cha mwayi wochita zachilendo.
Kusasinthika, mphamvu ndi kufunitsitsa kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse, m'mikhalidwe iliyonseyi idapangitsa kuti pakakhala maudindo akuluakulu, ntchito mu mphesa nthawi zonse zakhalapo. Zotsatira zake, mfumukaziyi idakhala imodzi mwazomwe zimafunidwa kwambiri-zikuluzikulu za Soviet ndipo ngakhale ku Pestreoika nthawi, pomwe mafilimu adatuluka pang'ono, adapitilizabe kugwira ntchito kwambiri.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, Vunogrodov amatchedwa "wojambula wamkulu" - anali wofunika kwambiri kwa apolisi okha mu 1987.
Chochita choyambirira cha mbiri yaukadaulo ya Maria Vunogradova - akumveka. Wosewera anali ndi mawu apadera omwe sanaphatikizidwe ndi maonekedwe, ndipo adayamba kufunikira kuposa a Maria.
Kwa wowonera waku Russia, Nasha Rostov adalankhulidwa ndi Vozrey RostoV pakuchita kwa Audisrey Hepbble ndi Esmeralda Gina Lollobrigid. Maria ananena za m'mabuku akunja ndi kutsika kwa makanema aku Russia - ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi a Soviet adalankhulanso "analankhula" ndipo "adayimba" kuchokera ku ziwonetserozo ndi Vibengs Villation.
Okongoletsedwa kwa ochita seweroli anali ojambula. Apa amakhoza kumupatsa ufulu ndikuyang'ana kukondweretsa kwake. Mary Sergeyevna ankakonda kuti mu makanema ojambula soviett, gulu la anthu limasewera pambuyo polemba mawu. Ndipo pomwe ngwazi zidzakokedwa kuti zizichita zinthuzi, zimadalira mawu ndi malingaliro a wochita seweroli.
Ana sadzakumbutsa otchulidwa mosavuta kuti Mariya ananena kuti: Izi ndi zonena za Fedor, ndi mpira wochokera ku "mphaka dzina lake Gav", ndi wachifwamba pang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, vanogrodov yomaliza ya Viniogrodov adamveka mu 1982, pomwe chojambulacho chidabwezeretsedwa ku studio. Girky. Liwu, ana ndi okongola, ololedwa kuyankhula kwa mtsikana wazaka 60.
Hedge Mwana wotchuka pachifuwa adakhala gawo lovuta kwambiri komanso lovuta kwambiri pomuchitira Mary. Ngwazi ya Catuon ili ndi mawu ochepa okha, koma nthawi yolembedwa: kunali kofunikira kupeza nthawi yovuta, kumvetsetsa kumvetsetsa momwe munganene "PSS!" Kotero kuti zisamveke mwamwano, koma kufinya. Vunogrodov inali ndi chikondi komanso m'matumbo nthawi zambiri zimawonekera:
"Moni, akuti hedgehog pachifuwa."Udindo wotsiriza wa Maria Sergeyevna unadzakhala akazi a wokupha mu nkhani "Quenien Margo". Wochita sewerolokha sanadziwone pazenera - adamwalira chaka chimodzi asanafike.
Moyo Wanu
Ndi amuna awo, sergey Sergey Golovanov, Maria Vunogradova adakumana mukamagwira ntchito ku Potsdam. Izi zisanachitike, ojambula onse anali atatha kale kudzakhala ndi moyo wabanja, motero amakhala popanda kupenta kwa zaka zingapo ukwati usanachitike. Mu 1957, Maria ndi Sergey adakwatirana, ndipo mu 1963, ochita seweroli anali mwana wamkazi wa Olga.
Mtsikanayo adakhala mwana womaliza: Mariya anali ndi zaka 41, adatenga pakati posamalira, Sergey - 54. Malinga ndi mwana wa akatswiri a akatswiri a akatswiri, bambowo anakhumudwa kwambiri. Mwanayo adabadwa atadikirira komanso okondedwa, banjali anali ndi unansi wabwino, ngakhale njoka za Sergey zinali ndi mavuto.
Udindo wofunikira pamoyo wa Maria Sergeevna adatenga nyumba pafupi ndi bwalo la Metro Station ", lomwe adakhala ndi banja lake. Nyumbayo idawonedwa ngati "kuchita", nyenyezi zambiri za Soviet ndi makanema ankakhala komweko. Ubale wabwino unakhazikitsidwa pakati pa oyandikana nawo, zovuta za anthu ena zinali zopweteka kwambiri.
Pamene chikondi sokolova ndi maya bulgakov, omwe amakhala m'nyumba imodzimodzi, adakumana ndi ngozi, vanogrodov, yemwe amasiyidwa kale, tsiku lililonse limapita kwa oyandikana nawo kuchipatala.
Olga Golovanov, tsogolo limalumikizidwanso ndi maluso, ndipo lero mawu ake amatha kumveka kumbuyo kwa mafilimu ambiri ndi zojambulajambula.
Imfa
Maria Sergeevna Vinogradova adamwalira pa Julayi 2, 1995.
Chomwe chimayambitsa sitiroko, kenako wochita sewerowo anakana kupita kuchipatala. Manda a wojambulayo amapezeka ku Moscow, mu manda a ku Khovan.
Kafukufuku
- 1940 - "Asayansi"
- 1943 - "Ife ndi Urals"
- 1948 - "Gawo Lomaliza"
- 1957 - "Mnyamata Wa Star"
- 1963 - "Ndikuyenda ku Moscow"
- 1977 - "Liwu lamatsenga la Jelsomino"
- 1984 - "Elash"
- 1984 - "Prokondiand, kapena kuthamanga malowo"
- 1994 - "Master ndi Margarita"
- 1996 - "Mfumukazi Margo"
Makanema omveka
- 1956 - "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere"
- 1956 - "Cathedral of Paristian Lasheniyo"
- 1964 - "nthano za nthawi yotayika"
- 1964 - "Gogoggol Goose"
- 1966 - HevsUr Ballad
Catuning Voic
- 1957 - "mfumukazi ya chipale" (Rezokuka 1982)
- 1969 - "M'dziko la maphunziro osayembekezeka"
- 1975 - "Hedgehog mu chifunga"
- 1984 - "Chisanu mu Prostashino"
- 1993 - "Zozizwitsa Pa Deviras"