Mbiri Yodziwika
Hollum ndi mawonekedwe osamvetsetseka komanso osasangalatsa a "mbuye wa mphete" ndi "mafilimu" a Hobbit. Ngwazi, zopangidwa ndi wolemba maziko, John R.r. Tolkin, ndimakumbukira owonera ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso chidwi chofuna kuchitira mgwirizano. Anayang'ana mozama chisanachitike nkhaniyi, ndikuti: "Chithumwa changa." Kupanga Khalidwe la Ecleronceric mu chimanali chinali chochitika m'makampani opanga mafilimu, chifukwa zimawonetsa kuti mwina ukadaulo wamakompyuta.Mbiri Yolengedwa
Omvera "Hobbit" Gollum sanali watsopano. Anthu amadziwa kuti anali cholengedwa chomwe chikhalidwe chomwe chikhalidwe chomwe chinali m'bukuli sichinali bwino kuposa malongosoledwe a chithunzi cha bilbo. Ozindikira ngwazi amawoneka ngati mafilimu. Buku loyamba, lomwe linatuluka pansi pa nthenga Tolkina, linakhala "Hobbit", kenako kuunika kunawona "Mbuye wa mphete". M'malingaliro a anthu, kuwerengera nthawi kunali kosiyana. Chifukwa chake, wolemba adabwera ndi ulalo womwe umaphatikiza mbali zonse ziwiri. Anakhala mphete yamatsenga.
Poyamba, adayimiridwa ndi munthu wamatsenga wosavuta yemwe alibe nambala yosangalatsa yopanda chilengedwe, koma pambuyo pake zidapezeka kuti zowonjezera sizili zosavuta. Nkhani yozungulira mphete yomwe idapangidwa, ndipo chithunzi cha Hollom adafuna kukonza. Mu 1951, "Hobbibi" adasindikizidwanso, ndipo chithunzi cha ngwazi chidayamba kukumbutsa umunthu womwe wafotokozedwawu mu "ubale wa mphete" ndi "mantindomu awiri".
Mu Edition woyamba, chilombo chimawoneka moyenera komanso choona mtima. Iye, akuda nkhawa, amapanga zingwe ndipo amaganiza kuti ndizosatheka kusangalala mulimonse. Kupambana, ali wokonzeka kuti athetse nsembeyo. Yoyandama m'bwatomo kuchokera ku Bilbo-kupambana mu duel, hollum sikuyesa kubisala, monga zikuwonekera kwa bilbo ndi owerenga. Malinga ndi chithunzicho, ngwazi ndiyomveka kuganiza kuti sadzapereka mphotho yolonjezedwayo ndikuphwanya mawu a mgwirizano. Koma Hollum amakhalabe wokhulupirika.
Mu buku lachiwiri la Tolkien lomwe limapereka mbuye kwa chilengedwe chozama. M'mbuyomu, kugudya kwa bilter kumawoneka kowoneka bwino. Tsopano akubwerera ku Bilbo kupha wotsutsayo atateteza mphete, yomwe idapangitsa kuti isaoneke.
Khalidwe lolakwika lidalandidwa ndi Mlengi wa mawonekedwe ndi malingaliro abwino omwe anali nawo mu mtundu woyamba wa ntchitoyi. Otsutsa ena amawona umunthu wogawanika ku ngwazi, yemwe amalankhula naye, ndikuganiza kuti akuvutika kwambiri komanso osalimbikitsa. Kukambirana kosalekeza pakati pa hollim yoyipa komanso yabwino kwambiri kumawoneka m'magawo angapo. Wowerenga amakhala wa Mboni pakukangana kwa chiyembekezo cha chitsimikizis ndi chipongwe mu ngwazi zowoneka bwino, ndikukangana za kusaka kotsiriza kwa mphete.
Chithunzi cha Gollima chinakhala chomvetsa chisoni. Ngwaziyo idanyoza chisoni ndi kuwamvera chisoni, chifukwa sanawonekere ngati kukhumudwa kwa choyipa chopanda chokhumudwitsa, koma monga cholakwa chosatha. M'mbuyomu, adasewera zazingwe ndi abwenzi, koma abulu amamupulumutsa, ndipo m'chigawo chachiwiri, madeti akale. Wolembayo amakupatsani mwayi kuti mudziwe nokha za chikondwerero cha ngwazi, zomwe zimatheka ndi kusungulumwa. Kukhala pansi pa phirilo, ku ukapolo, hollum anali kapolo. Nthawi yomweyo, zoopsa komanso zomvetsa chisoni, ngwazi imawonetsa chithunzithunzi chomaliza.
"Mbuye wa mphete"
Dzina lachiwiri la harlaumana - morom - adachokera chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa matembenuzidwe. Amatchedwanso Mohagol (kapena kutupa), pogwiritsa ntchito dzina lomwe adayitanitsa Hobbits. Khalidwe limakhala ndi mawu odabwitsa. Amalankhula za munthu wake woyamba, koma mwa zochuluka, komanso amagwiritsanso ntchito mawu achindunji, onjezerani zokwanira "- pitirizani. Mwachitsanzo, mabowo omwe amatanthauzira amatanthauzira ake anali a Hobbits.
Mu sinema, ntchito ya harluuma idakwaniritsidwa ndi Actor Serkis. Wojambulayo adawonetsa cholengedwa chochepa pang'ono mu chimango chokhala ndi maso akulu. Chikopa cha zopekazo chinali chakuda komanso chonyezimira. Chilombocho chinali pansi pa phirili, ndipo palibe amene anadziwa nkhani yake mololeza. Mtundu wake sungatsimikizidwe. Ngwazi ndi wamantha komanso zabodza, koma zimakhala ndi mphamvu zochititsa chidwi.
Mu trilogy "mbuye wa mphete", Hollum imafotokozedwa kuti ndi mtundu wakale, moyo womwe unathandizira mphete. Khalidwe logawanika lidayesedwa moder yoyipa. Matsenga a Elven amamukhudza kwambiri, ndipo chingwe pakhosi limakhala chopinga champhamvu kwambiri.
Hollum sakhala kuwala ndipo nthawi zonse amalankhula mawu achilendo omwe amafanana ndi dzina lake. Chomwecho chimadya nyama yaiwisi ndipo amagwira nsomba za chakudya. Sichinyalanyaza nyama ya munthu wina. Nthawi ina, pakati pa nthawi yachitatu, ngwaziyo idakhala m'mudzi yaying'ono m'mphepete mwa mtsinje, inali hobbit ndipo idavala dzina la smaagol. Wachibale wa Gollim mwangozi anapeza ng'ombe yotayika mumtsinje. Hoblebit nthawi yomweyo anafuna kutenga nawo, koma wachibaleyo adamukana, ndipo kumenyera nkhondo kunayamba pakati pa mabwenzi.
Smeagol idapha bwanawe ndipo adatenga mphete. Khalidwe la ngwazi linali loipa kwambiri pansi pazinthu zochititsa manyazi zinthu mdani. Anathamangitsidwa ndi a fuko la fuko. Hollum adayenera kusamukira kumapiri a forgy. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi, anayamba kudzitcha yekha kuti anali wochulukitsa, ndipo mphete imatchedwa "chithumwa." Zowonjezera zachilengedwe zinapangitsa hollum kukhala chiwindi cha nthawi yayitali ndipo adamupatsa zaka 500. Ngwaziyo imakakamizidwa kuti itumikire mphete, yomwe inakhala mbuye wake. Chilombocho chikataya mphete, ndipo chimapeza baggins, kuyendayenda ndi magnomes.
Nadya nakodka, a Bilbo amadzipeza yekha ndikupusitsa abwenzi ake, akunena kuti adapambana mphetezo "mpheke". Gandalf yekhayo amangoyerekeza za chinsinsi cha mphete. Kuvutika kwa Hollum kwa kutayika kumakakamizidwa kulowa kufunafuna mutu wokondedwa. Agwera mumtsinjewo, pomwe akunena za kuzunzidwa ngati mphete ya Saulo, kumagwirizana ndi Shelob ndi makumi atatu ndikuganiza za "chamba" zawo.
Pambuyo pa ma peipetia, omwe amadwala holo amakhala amalonda a mphete ya mphete ku Moria ndikuukira mabowo, kuyesera kuti alande mphete. Amatengedwa yogwidwa ndikupangitsa wochititsa, kukakamiza kuti amvere Frodo. Ngwazi imasiyidwa kuti ikwaniritse cholinga chake. Hollum anayesa kuchotsa mabotiwo, kuwatsogolera kudzera kunyanja ya Selob, koma dongosololi linali kulephera.
Anathawa mozizwitsa. Kuyenda nthawi yoyenera kugwirizanitsa mphete, Hollum kutsata Frado ndi Sam. Mukuzama kwa phiri lakuthwa, adapeza mwayi wokwaniritsa maloto ake, kupempha mphete kuchokera ku Flerable Flodo. Ngwazi imatchera mphete ndikugwera ku chiphalaphala ndi nyamayo. Pakuwonongeka kwa nkhondo, adaluma chala chake mwakamwa, kusiya kukumbukira kwa iye kwa zaka zambiri.
Kutchinga
Hollum ndi chibadwa munjira yoyipa. Zimasuntha mosamala ndi kusamala, ndiye kuti nkhaniyo ikuyembekezera kuti ziwopsezo. Mu trilogy "mbuye wa mphete", udindowu, Andy Serkis amagwira ntchito yopanga mawonekedwe, kukonza ndi zithunzi zamakompyuta. Kuphatikiza kwa zida zopangira ndi digito kunathandiza kupanga chithunzi chodabwitsa chopanda mawonekedwe ndi zakale.
Polenga Hollum, makompyuta apakompyuta ankachita mbali yayikulu. Andy Serkis adasankhidwa atamvetsera mobwerezabwereza chifukwa chotsatira mawu a munthu. Mfundo ndi zolankhula za Gosamu zinayamba kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ake ndipo adakhala chinthu chamakhalidwe. Serkis wakonza zokongola zomwe zimatsindika zamphamvu.
Wojambulayo adawonetsa kusuntha kwa chilombo pa seti, ndipo malo osungirako matope adachitika m'gulu la zowoneka kuyambira nthawi yophunzira fanizoli. Ngwazi za pulasitiki zidapangidwa potsanzira minofu 300 yobwerezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta kuti chithunzi cha ngwazi chikuwoneka ngati chowoneka bwino. Nkhope ya Actir idaphunzitsidwa bwino kusamutsa mawonekedwe a nkhope ndi kudula minofu pa ngwazi yovomerezeka. Akatswiri apanga mitundu 250 ya ngwazi. Chochitika chilichonse chotenga nawo gawo lidawomberedwa katatu kuti aphatikizire kuchita ndi mawonekedwe a digito.
Pa serkis amayika suti yapadera yokhala ndi masensa, kuloledwa kukonza mayendedwe ndi manja. Maukadaulo a zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mayendedwe atulutsidwe kuti akonze zidziwitso ndikupanga chipolopolo cha ngwazi, chojambulidwa ndi chithunzi cha wochita seweroli. Zambiri ngati tsitsi, mano ndi misomali zidakonzedwa pambuyo pake pogwiritsa ntchito scanner ndi mafanizo. Umunthu wa munthu uja udawonekera chifukwa cha kusintha kwa serkis, yemwe adagwira ntchito mosamala pachikhalidwe cha ngwazi yake.
Akatswiri a mafilimu adatsimikizira kuti Serkis adalandira mphotho ya Oscar kuti agwire ntchito panjira yomwe Holllum, koma malinga ndi malamulo a mphoto ya kusankhidwa kwa osankhidwa, kuti azichita sewerolo. M'malo mwa Andy Serkis mu chimango panali chiwembu chokhazikika, chokumbukiridwa ndi owonerera mamiliyoni.