Sergey Akksakov - Biography, Chithunzi, Moyo Wanu, Mabuku, Oyambitsa Imfa

Chiphunzitso

Achipewa ananena za mabuku a Sergei Aksikov, "chowonadi chimamveka patsamba lililonse." Chilankhulo chapadera cha ntchito, zodzaza ndi "miyala yamitundu ya dziko lapansi", komanso kuthekera kosonyeza chilengedwe komanso kusagwirizana komwe ntchito zake ndipo tsopano amawerenga zonse - kuchokera kwa asayansi kwa asayansi.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Sergey TimoteEeich Akkakov adabadwira ku Novo-Aksikovo Orenburg chigawo cha 1791. Banja linali la ulemu wakale, koma anali wosauka. Serge anali ndi abale ndi alongo atatu. Abambo ankagwira ntchito ngati yotsutsa ku Khothi la Zemyky, ndipo mayiyo adamva mayi wophunzira kwambiri, ndipo mayiyo adamva mayi yemwe mayi yemwe adampeza adawakonda.

Agogo a RIKHAAN Mikhailovich, "mpainiya wa anthu ndi mphamvu", komanso gulu la antchito, adakhudzidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mnyamatayo. Kukumbukira kwa dziko lokongola la maluwa okongola, omwe iye anali kulumikizana nawo muubwana, ndi nthano chabe ya "duwa lofiira", lomwe limangowoneka bwino "ndipo adalemba zaka zambiri pambuyo pake.

Mu 1799, Sergey amaphunzira kuchokera ku masewera olimbitsa thupi a komweko, pambuyo pake amakhala wophunzira watsopano wa Kazan. Ntchito zoyambirira za wolemba wachinyamata yemwe adawona kuunikako, adayamba ndakatulo yolembedwa mu kakhalidwe kaya kakhalidwe kaya, yomwe idayikidwa m'magazini ophunzira.

Mu 1807, ali ndi zaka 15, osamaliza maphunziro aku yunivesite, Sergey Akkkov adasamukira ku Moscow, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko kupita ku St. Kumeneko adagwira ntchito yomasulira ndipo anali ndi zokambirana za mawu aku Russia "pamodzi ndi ivan krylov, Alexander Shishkov ndi Jequania a chilankhulo cha chinenerocho. Kenako adalemba ndakatulo, malinga ndi chilengedwe chake kakhalidwe - pofika nthawi imeneyo, Akkokov adakhumudwitsidwa kusukulu yachabechabe ndipo adachoka kuzinthu zachinyengo. Mu ndakatulo yake yotchuka kwambiri - "Nayi dziko langa."

Pambuyo pake, Timgey timoteEevich adalowa munthawi yochulukirapo ndikuyamba kumasulira makonda, komanso kukambirana ndi kutsutsa koyambirira m'magazini ndi manyuzipepala. Mu 1827, akkokov adalandira gawo lodziyerekeza mu Komiti ya Moseba Kenlow, koma adamwalira pachaka pambuyo pake adaphonya woseketsa wa V. pomwe apolisi a Moscow adawonekeranso kuwunika.

Pofika nthawi yomwe wolemba anali atapeza kale zibwenzi zothandiza komanso pachibwenzi ndipo adatha kupeza mwachangu malo abwino oyang'anira sukulu ya Konstantinovsky.

Mu 1820s, nyumba ya Aksukova ndi malo osonkhanitsa likulu la likulu la malembedwe, pomwe nthumwi zingapo zinali nazo: Sanatsatire malo ogwirizana komanso mofunitsitsa ndi otsutsa . Kwa "Loweruka" lodziwika bwino kunyumba ya Sergey Timofy TimoteEevich, odziwa bwino kwambiri komanso olemba chikondwerero 40 a Nikolai Vasal.

Malembo

Mu 1826, wolemba adalandira zowerengera. Pofika nthawi yomwe anali atakwatirana kale, ndipo banjali linayenera kupita ku Moscow. Aksikov ankakonda kukhala ndi nthawi mwachilengedwe, ndipo Sergei Timpievy nayenso anali mlenje wokonda, ndiye kuti chilimwe adachoka kumzindawo.

Mu 1837, bambo wa Akkkov anamwalira, kusiya Mwana wake waukulu ndipo potero amapereka mwayi wonena za kulemba, banja komanso zachuma. Wolemba adagula Abramtsevo - malo a miyala 50 yochokera ku Moscow kuchokera ku Moscow, yomwe lero ili ndi malo osungirako zinthu zakale, ndikukhazikika pamenepo.

Sergey Akksakov adalemba pang'ono, makamaka zolemba zazifupi ndi ndemanga, koma mu 1834, ku Almanna, Dennita akuwoneka kuti ndi vuto la Essay ", momwe mawonekedwe ake apadera adawonekera koyamba. Atalandira ndemanga zambiri zodzikongoletsera komanso kutchuka m'mabwalo olemba, akkakov anayamba "banja la mabanja".

Mu 1847, adatembenukira ku chidziwitso chachilengedwe komanso zonena za chilengedwe ndipo adalemba zolemba zanyengo ", ndipo zitatha zaka 5 -" zolemba za mfuti ", zomwe zidakumana ndi okondwerera.

"Sitinakhale ndi buku lotere."

Chifukwa chake Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenis anali atalemba mwachidwi mu ndemanga kuti woyamba abwere. Wolemba mabukuwo sanadziwe zambiri za malonda - adalembera yekha, akupita kukakumana ndi mavuto aumoyo, kuphatikizapo masautso ndi mabanja, zomwe zambiri zidapeza nthawi imeneyo. Mu 1856, "banja la" banja la "banja la" zisanachitike izi zisanachitike, lofalitsidwa m'magazini mwa malembawo, linatuluka ndi buku lina.

"Zaka za Ana a Ana a Barrova - mdzukulu" wa mochedwa za mbiri yake yolenga. Otsutsa amalemba mwa iwo kusagwirizana kwa nkhaniyo, kuchepa ndi kutanthauza pang'ono poyerekeza ndi mfundo yoti Aksakov adalemba kale. Pulogalamu yofunsidwa m'bukuli ndi nkhani ya "Duwa" wofiira "- wolemba wake adadzipereka kwa mdzukulu wocheperako Olga.

Nthawi yomweyo, "" zikumbutso zolembedwa ndi zamasiku ano ", zodzaza ndi zinthu zosangalatsa, zolemba ndi zojambulazo chifukwa cha nthawi ya anthu a nthawi yakale, koma kukhala ndi mfundo zochepa poyerekeza ndi kachilombo ka Argey Timofeevich. Peru Akksakov Komanso ndi nkhani za chilengedwe chokhudza chilengedwe, "chisa", "chisa", "chisa", "chisa", "chisa", "chisanu", "iChop" ndi ena.

Zokhudza wolemba ananena kuti moyo wake wonse adakula mwauzimu. Mu ntchito zake, Aksakov sanayesere kukwiya: Adangoonetsera moona zochitika zonse za malo a ku Russia nthawi imeneyo, ngakhale nthawi yomweyo, koma nthawi yake inali ing'ono kwambiri kuyitanitsa kuyika mutu wa owerenga.

Mwachitsanzo, otsutsa ena, N. A. Dobrolyubov, ayikeni muuimbe, koma, podziimba mlandu munthu wololera, Aksakov, Akkakov sanafune kukakamira malingaliro ake ndipo amakonda kunena zomwe akuwona.

Moyo Wanu

Mu June 1816, wolemba wa Novice anakwatira Olga anati - mwana wamkazi wa ku Suvorovoyky Getch Schiel-Bal. Pambuyo paukwati, banjali limakhala m'nyumba ya kholo kwakanthawi, kenako adawapatsa chiyembekezo chosiyanitsa nyumba. Banja onsewo sanasiyanitsidwa ndi matalente poyang'anira zachuma, motero banjali linasamukira ku Moscow.

Timgey timoteEevich anali wachikondi chokhalitsa kwa ana ambiri (malingana ndi magwero ena, anali ndi zaka 10, anali wokonzeka kuwadera nkhawa zonse, ngakhale omwe nthawi zambiri ankapatsidwa nkhawa za Nanny.

Moyo ndi kulumikizana ndi abale achikulire, makamaka ana, anali ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri popanga mawonekedwe a wolemba. Sanasamale za nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndi mkwiyo, koma anali ndi ludzu la abambo chifukwa chodziwa zambiri komanso kulolerana. Mu olowa m'malo a Akkakov, adawona mawonekedwe a achinyamata amakono omwe amafunidwa komanso zokoma ndipo adayesetsa kukhumudwitsidwa ndikukulitsa.

Pambuyo pake, ana atatu a wolemba adachotsa asayansi yotchuka ya Slavophel Pomponse: Ivan Aktakov adakhala wotchuka, chikhulupiriro - wolemba metorov, wolemba mbiri, wolemba mbiri.

Imfa

Tikafey TimofEevich, wokhala ndi zaka zaunyamata, adadwala matenda a khunyu. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyambira ndili ndi zaka za m'ma 1840, adayamba ndi mavuto a m'masomphenyawo, omwe kumapeto kwa zaka za kumapeto kwa zaka zakwana adamva zowawa. Sanathe kugwiranso ntchito ndipo zolemba zomaliza mogwirizana ndi zikhulupiriro za ana.

Mu 1859, wolemba adamwalira ku Moscow, analibe nthawi yomaliza nkhani ya Natasha, yomwe inkafotokoza chiyembekezo chake ngati ngwazi zazikulu. Choyambitsa imfa chinali matenda ochulukirapo, omwe izi zisanadzetse wolemba kuti akhumudwitse khungu.

Apgey TimofEevich adayikidwa kumanda ku Simonov nyumba ya Simonov, ndipo mu zaka za Soviet aspirator adayimiriridwa ku Novodevichi.

Zosangalatsa

• Sergey Akksakov adatenga agulugufe ndipo adayesanso kubereka okha.
• Wolemba anali ndi ma preeudonys oposa 20, omwe nthawi zambiri anali ndi nkhani zake zotsutsa. Wotchuka kwambiri wa iwo - kum'mawa kwa Romanov ndi P. St.
• The Surname of Akkakov ili ndi mizu ya Turkic ndipo itayambiranso mawu akuti "Chrome".

• Mankhwala ofiira a "duwa lofiirira" adalowa m'buku la zojambulajambula ngati mawu okwera kwambiri kwa ana - mu 2001 adaseweredwa mu nthawi ya 4000.
• Mu nthawi za Soviet, sukulu ya masewera olimbitsa thupi, gulu la ana, chipatala, chipatala, hostel ya ogwira ntchito, sukulu yophunzitsa ya zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri idapezeka ku Aksakov.
• Wolemba bwino anali ndi zilankhulo zitatu zakunja - Germany, French ndi Chingerezi.

Mawu

Saka, mosakaikira, kusaka kamodzi. Mumalemba mawu a matsenga awa, ndipo zonse zimawonekeratu. Masewera a nyenyezi sachita zopindika zachinyamata, ndipo mtima wakale ulibe chiyembekezo chaching'ono. Mwa munthu wobisika womwe wabisidwa; Amachita zinthu kawirikawiri popanda kudziwa kwathu, ndipo palibe amene amachotsedwa kwa iye. Inde, pali mphamvu yamakhalidwe ya zoyenera, kulimba mtima kwa munthu wolakwika kumakhala kotsika.

M'bali

• 1821 - "Ural Cossack"
• 1847 - "zolemba za kuphika nsomba"
• 1852 - "zolemba za mlenje wa orenburg"
• 1852 - "Nkhani ya Chibwenzi changa ndi Gogol"
• 1855 - "Nkhani ndi kukumbukira za osaka akusaka kosiyanasiyana"
• 1856 - "Mabanja Okambirana"
• 1856 - "Ndikukumbukira"
• 1858 - "zolemba za kusaka"
• 1858 - "duwa lofiirira: nthano za Pengugia"
• 1858 - "Zaka za Ana Za Ana a Bagova - Mdzukulu"