Chiphunzitso
Valentin Pikul anali m'gulu la olemba otchuka kwambiri a USSR. Mabuku ake adagulidwa nthawi yomweyo, zidali zofunikira kungofika m'masitolo ogulitsa mabuku. Kutsutsa nthawi zonse sikunali kodekha kwa wolemba, koma muyeso weniweni wa talente akufunsa, ndipo Valentina Savovich sanakhale wopanda pake. Ntchito za Chifule zikufunikira masiku ano, zaka zambiri pambuyo pa munthu atamwalira.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Valentin Pikul anabadwira ku Leningrad pa Julayi 13, 1928. Makolo Sabva Mikhailovich ndi Maria Konstantinovna anali ochokera kumabanja achangu. Moyo wa wolemba sunangovuta - zaka zoyambirira za dziko lalikulu dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko lapansi, lomwe silinachitepo kanthu.
Mpaka zaka 4, mnyamatayo amakhala ndi makolo ake ku Leingrad, adaphunzira bwino ndikuchezera mabwalo a Ackisiosiosis Ackiosiosion ndi kujambula. Chaka chisanafike nkhondoyo, pikuli idasamukira ku Molotovsk, komwe bambo wa wolemba wamtsogolo adagwira ntchito. Kudutsa mayeso kwa Giredi 5, Valya ndi amayi adapita ku Leningrad, kukacheza ndi agogo. Kuyamba kwa nkhondoyo sikunapereke banja kuti abwerere kwawo ndi nthawi yophukira, kenako nayomwe idayamba.
M'nyengo yozizira, 1941-1942, nthawi yoyipitsitsa ya kutchinga, Valentin Savovich ndipo amayi amakhala ku Leingrad. Zinali zotheka kutuluka ndi mzinda womangidwa pokhapokha "msewu wamoyo" - pansi pa chipolopolo ndipo ali ndi chiopsezo chokhazikika kuti apite pansi pa Nyanja ya Ladoga limodzi ndi galimoto. Pofika pano, mnyamatayo kuchokera ku kusowa kwa chakudya ndi mavitamini adapanga dystrophy ndipo chakudya.
Banja lidasamutsidwa ku Arkhangelsk, bambo ake a pikule panthawiyo anali atamenya kale m'magulu am'mizinda. Valentin Savavich, ngakhale atakhala zaka zazing'ono, sanafune kukhala pansi. Kuchokera ku Arkareelsk, mnyamatayo adathawa payekhavki, kupita kusukulu yamawu. Mu 1943, pikiloyi inamaliza maphunziro ake ndipo inawatsogolera ku gulu la Groded "Grozny" Torthern Tott. Bambo a Pikule panthawiyi anali kusowa pansi pa zovutirapo.
Mnyamatayo adadutsa nkhondo yonse. Pofika nthawi yotsatizana ku Germany, Valentina anali ndi zaka 17, ndipo mwangozi ake anali odziwika, malinga ndi momwe Jung Van adatha kupanga zinthu mwachangu.
Pambuyo pa chigonjetso, mnyamatayo adatumizidwa ku sukulu ya Leningrade ku Leingrad, koma sizinagwire ntchito ndi kuphunzira - mu 1946 adachotsedwa ndi mawu "chifukwa chodziwa zambiri." Maphunziro ovomerezeka, adagwiritsanso ntchito maphunziro 5 kusukulu - sanaphunzire kwina kulikonse ndipo adapeza chidziwitso pawokha, mothandizidwa ndi mabuku.
Malembo
Mabuku akatswiri obwera ndi maulendo a chikhulupiriro cha Ketlin, wopambana wa mphotho yakale. Makona awiri oyamba sanathe "ndemanga" ndi wolemba ndipo adawulukira ku zinyalala. Adasindikizidwa ntchito ya 3 yokha - "akuyenda". Kutulutsidwa kwa Pikule Pikule kunatengedwa kupita ku Union of Alerr ya USSR.
Panthawiyo, ubale wake unayamba ndi Viktor Kurochkin ndi Victor, ndipo njira yokhayo yolemba yokhayo idayambiranso. Mosamala, abwenzi adawatcha "m'makakeso atatu".
Chidwi ndi mbiri ya Russia, Pikule pambuyo pake idalimbika, ndipo mu 1961 adawona kuwala kwa buku la Bayazen lokhudza mpanda womwewo mu nkhondo ya ku Russia-Turkey. Bukuli Valentin Savovich adaganizira chiyambi cha mbiri ya wolemba wake. Pambuyo pa "Bayazet" nthawi zonse inali kufalitsidwa nthawi zonse, ndipo kupambana koona kunabwera ku ukanema pambuyo mu 1971 nkhani ya "nyenyezi" yofalitsa nkhani "nthenga".
Ntchito yotsatirayi, yomwe idapezeka pakumva konse, idakhala "mphamvu" yonyansa. " Kuyesa koyamba kwa bukuli kunachitika mu 1979, kenako bukulo linadzetsa chimphepo choterocho kwa malingaliro ndi otsutsa kuti patatha zaka 10 zokha.
"Mphamvu Zodetsa" imasimba za zochitika za Mphamvu ya Tsaristist ku Russia, nthawi yomwe chithunzi chomwe chiwerengero cha Jessostun adabwera ku chikonzero choyamba cha nyumba yachifumu ndi moyo wandale. Otsutsa adapereka lingaliro lakutha kufotokoza nthawi, zifanizo za mbiri yakale, banja lachifumu komanso chilengedwe.
Monga lamulo, valentina wa Valentina Savich adadzudzulidwa m'mabwalo omasuka, namwaza wolemba kuti akufuna kusangalatsa akuluakulu aboma. "Mphamvu Zodetsedwa" Zinapangitsa malingaliro ndi othandizira a upangiri. Anthu pafupi ndi chifuno pambuyo pake akuti chifukwa cha bukuli, wolemba adamenyedwa, ndipo mwalowa payekha, Suslov adakhazikitsidwa pambuyo pake.
Buku lina lonena za chisinthiko komanso kusinthasintha, "ulemu," unamasulidwa mu 1986, koma bukuli linali bata.
Wolemba ntchito zaka 40 zapitazi. Munthawi imeneyi, adalemba zopitilira 30 zazikulu komanso nkhani zambiri. Malinga ndi zokumbukira za mkazi wake, pikul ikhoza kugwira ntchito kwa masiku. M'nthawi ya kudzoza, sanangolemba - adanena, ndipo amatha kusewera zojambulajambula zake. Wolemba anali ndi zikhulupiriro zabodza - sanayambe cholengedwa chatsopano Lolemba.
Picule adabwera kulembedwa moyenera. Sanachepetse magwero a boma lokhalo, mabuku ovomerezeka ovomerezedwa ndi chipanichi. Kwa munthu aliyense, wolemba adayamba khadi yapadera yomwe mfundo zonse zofunika zolembedwa. Pambuyo pa kufa kwa valentine makhadi oterewa kusiya zoposa 1000.
Wotsirizayo, ntchito yopanda pake ya wolemba idakhala "Barcessa" za mbiri ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Bukulo limayenera kukhala ndi mabuku awiri, popumira pakati pomwe Pikul anali kuti alembe nkhani ya zaka za zana la 18 "pamene mafumu anali achichepere." Malingaliro sanawonekere - lisanathe kumwalira kwa Valentin Savonich adakwanitsa kulemba gawo lokhalo la voliyumu loyamba. Maganizo a mabuku onena za bellerina pavlova, mikhail vrubel, mlongo wake wa Peter ndidasankhidwa kukhala wosakwaniritsidwa.
Malinga ndi mabuku a Picule, mafilimu opambana ndi mafilimu anali nyenyezi. Kukhazikika kwakukulu malinga ndi masamba a cinema ndi kuwunika kwa buku la chiweruzo, lomwe limafalitsidwa mu 1987.
Moyo Wanu
Valentin Pikul anali pabanja katatu. Ndi mkazi woyamba wa Zya asakaya, adakumana zaka 17. Ukwatiwu unali wachangu: Msungwanayo adatenga pakati, ndipo Valentina amayenera kukwatiwa - nthawi imeneyo, mikhalidwe sinalole ufulu. Mwana wamkazi yekhayo wa wolemba, Irina, yemwe adalandira chidwi cha bambo yemwe anali m'mwalawu adabadwa, adabadwa kuchokera ku mgwirizano uno, zomwe pambuyo pake zidakhala injiniya wotchinga.
Kufunika kwakukulu m'moyo wa wolemba kunali ndi okwatirana omaliza.
Mu 1956, valentine anakumana ndi Vernica Feliksovna Chugovna, yemwe adakhala mkazi wake wachiwiri. Mkazi sanavomereze kuti amukwatire - sanazindikire kuti ndi mkwatibwi wa munthu wocheperako kuposa iye. Veronica, yomwe abwenzi a Peikil a Sprit Nick Felix Felix, adakhala wapamtima ndi wolemba wina.
Mnzanuyo adaganiza za moyo wonse, zovuta zonse "zadziko lapansi ndipo zidapereka mwayi wodzipereka kwa wolemba. Mkazi wachiwiri, wolemba adapereka bukuli "mawu ndi mlandu". Malinga ndi upangiri wa Veronica, banjali linasamukira ku Leningrad ku Riga - motero adakwanitsa kusintha chipindacho kuchipinda cholumikizirana m'chipinda chogona. Pali, komabe, ndiye kuti malo okhala anthu akhala mphoto ya kukhulupirika kwa akuluakulu a Pikule.
Veronica adamwalira mu 1980, ndipo wolemba adakhala yekha. Kwa moyo, adasinthidwa pang'ono, ndipo wogwira ntchito waibulale ya Anyena adamtengera. Mkazi atakhala ndi chiganizo pambuyo pa nthawi yochepa, zidadabwitsidwa kwathunthu. Onsewa anali akuluakulu kale, Antonina Ilininna - ana awiri kuchokera mu ukwati woyamba, ndipo palibe chibwenzi chomaliza.
A Antonina, iply pamene sakanavomereza lingaliro lodzilidzi pawokha ndipo ayenera kufunsa ana, Pikul adayankha kuti amutengera kunyumba ndikudikirira theka theka la ola. Ngati kumira sikutsika - pitani kwanu.
Mwana wamwamuna ndi wamkazi adavomereza, ndipo mayiyo adasamukira ku Valentina tsiku lomwelo: Wolemba adatinso kuti asatenge zinthu, adati moyo udzayamba ndi pepala loyera. Ubale wa okwatirana unamangidwa kale muukwati - zisanachitike izi sizinadziwena. Zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za Antonina mpaka anatcha mwamunayo mwa dzina la Antrosimic.
Mgwirizano unakhala wamphamvu kuti ukhale wamphamvu: Ndili ndi mkazi wachitatuyo, Valentine adakhala mpaka imfa, ndipo Antnania atakhala wolemba wake wamkulu. Kwa mabuku okhudza picule, mkazi wamasiye adayamba kulandira ndi olemba ku Russia ndipo amawerengedwa kuti Woyambitsa Mabuku a Valentina Savoteich.
Imfa
Valentin Savovich Pikul anamwalira usiku pa Julayi 16, 1990. Choyambitsa imfa chinali ngati vuto la mtima.
Wolemba adayikidwa m'manda ku Riga, pa manda a m'nkhalango. Pambuyo pake, wamasiyeyo adapeza buku, mawu ake adapezeka pamtunda womwe wolemba adaneneratu tsiku la imfa, kuyika masiku atatu okha.
M'bali
- 1954 - "Nyanja Patrol"
- 1961 - "Bayazet"
- 1970 - "Njira Zopangira Caravan PQ-17"
- 1972 - "Nthenga ndi Lupanga"
- 1973 - "Moonzzend"
- 1974 - "anyamata ndi mauta"
- 1975 - "Mawu ndi Mlandu"
- 1977 - "Nkhondo ya Zapachitsulo Zitsulo"
- 1979 - "Mphamvu Yodetsa"
- 1981 - "Zaka Zitatu Oxiti-San"
- 1984 - "Kukondwera"
- 1985 - "Chilichonse Chake"
- 1986 - "Ulemu ndili nawo"
- 1987 - "Karto"
- 1990 - "Khalani osachimwa"