Chiphunzitso
Mwana wa Lawrence Beria Sergo anakhala ndi moyo wovuta, koma osati mu cholakwacho - tsoka lake anapereka machimo a abambo. Komabe, kwa moyo, iye anakhalabe ubwenzi mpaka masiku posachedwapa, nayembekeza angayeretsere dzina la makolo a. A mlengi luso, Sergo anabweretsa kwambiri ndi yopindulitsa kwa dziko kwawo, ngakhale kuti anali kutsimikizira matalente wake atamwalira Stalin.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Sergo Lavrentievich Beria (Gegechkin) anabadwa pa November 24, 1924 mu Tbilisi. Mu mabuku ena amanena, nkhani zinasungidwa kuti pobadwa, iye anapatsidwa dzina lina - Otar, koma posakhalitsa bambo ake anasintha maganizo anamutcha polemekeza bwenzi la banja la Sergo Ordzhonikidze.
Pambuyo pa mapeto a sevenletics mu 1938, iye pamodzi ndi makolo a Lavrenting Beria ndi Niño Timauraz anasamukira ku Moscow. Monga mwana, mnyamata ankakonda nyimbo ndi mwachangu kuphunzira zilankhulo - pambali German ndi English, adaphunzitsa Dutch, Japanese ndi French ndipo kenako analankhula ambiri a iwo.
Anasamutsa banjalo kupita ku likulu anakakamizika. Lavrenty Beria analandira kazembe woyamba wa Commissioner Anthu a Mkati - pa lonjezo la Stalin, chifukwa chabe zaka zingapo, ndipo anali kukhala ankati analoledwa kubwerera Georgia kwawo.
Beria anafika nokha kuti iye adazhangalira mtsogoleri, ndipo posachedwapa onse m'banjamo anabweretsedwa ku likulu mokakamiza. Mutu wa Security Vlasik analandira lamulo kuti "zamoyo zonse Moscow kuti pali mu Beria banja," umene unakwaniritsidwa ndi zolondola mokwanira, popeza anaperekedwa osati mkazi wake ndi mwana, komanso grandmothers, wogontha ndi ndi -ndipo ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi -ndipo ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi -ndipo ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi azakhali -ndipo ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-ndi-mdima ndi 2 amphaka.
Sergo Lavrentievich kuthetsedwa ndi abale ake mu Nyumbayi pa Mikheevskaya Street ndipo anapita ku Moscow sukulu No. 175. Popeza anamaliza 10 sukulu, mnyamatayu anapita ku ntchito ku Central Radio Engineering Laboratory wa NKVD.
Pamene nkhondo inayamba, utsogoleri wa Raykom Komsomol chikalata Sergo malangizo kulowa nzeru. Kumeneko, miyezi 3, katswiri zapaderazi zosinthira wailesi ndipo anapita kwa asilikali alipo mu udindo wa mkulu. Posakhalitsa nkhani wamng'ono mkulu wa anali chikwaniritso cha ntchito angapo udindo Mwachitsanzo, kugwira nawo ntchito mu Kurdistan ndi Iran.
Chaka chotsatira, Sergo Beriya adabwerera ku Moscow ndipo adayamba wophunzira wa nkhondo yankhondo, yomwe sizinasokoneze aboma nthawi ndi nthawi kuti azitchula zinsinsi zina. Pa ntchito yodalirika, mnyamatayo adalandira dongosolo la "nyenyezi yofiira" ndi mendulo "yoteteza Caucasus". Pa omaliza maphunzirowa, Sergo adapeza ntchito yomaliza maphunziro a madambo a roket, omwe ntchito yomwe imayamikiridwa molondola komanso yolimbikitsidwa kuti ikwaniritse.
Sayansi
Mu 1947, Beriya, atsiritsa Institute, adalandira malo a Deputy Great Bureau wa Sat No. 1 mv. Zochita zake zamaphunziro zidachita bizinesi: Pamaziko a zojambula, gulu la akatswiri adapanga ziphuphu za z-25 anti-25 anti-25.
Bureaau anali bungwe lomwe linagwira ntchito yodziwika bwino. Ogwira ntchitowo adapulumutsidwa ndipo adabisala m'mabasi apadera, kukambirana nawo, komanso akatswiri oletsedwa, ndipo akatswiri amadziwika kuti ndi "Katswiri". Dzinali lenilenilo, malingana ndi mphekesera, zidayamba kungopeka - "Sat - mwana wa Beriya", "ndi okhawo a Beriya", "amenewo ndi okhawo a Beriya", "amenewo ndi okhawo omwe akufuna kubwereza nthabwala zonsezi.
Kwa zaka zambiri ogwira ntchito, bungwe la Sergo Lavrentievich lapanga chida chatsopano cha chida, chomwe adalandira mphotho yakale ndi dongosolo la Lenin. Mu 1948, adateteza dissestation yake, ndipo mu 1952 - ukadaulo.
Stalin atamwalira, wasayansi, pamodzi ndi anzawo, mtsogoleriyo adapita. Sergo ndi amayi ake adatsekedwa ku Dacha pafupi ndi Moscow, kenako ndikumangidwa. 1954 Mwana wa Beri anakumana m'chipinda cha m'ndende limodzi - anaimbidwa mlandu wa gulu la chiwembu chotsutsa chotsutsana ndi chizolowezi cha Soviet ndi kutsutsanso kwa capitalism.
Posakhalitsa lingaliro la CPUGERA ya CPU CIRMEMERTE Komiti Yomwe Sergo Lavrentievich Mutu wa Laurentientienete Udindo wa Olimalist, Tiyansi ndi Asitikali (Pofika nthawi yomwe adamangidwa). Pa msonkhano wa Wak, adalengeza kuti ma disser onsewa sakhala ndi zochitika za wasayansi, ndipo ndi chipatso cha ntchito yolumikizirana ndi gulu la akatswiri ena ndi kuwerengetsa.
Mu Novembala 1954, Sergo Beria adatumizidwa ku ulalo wowongolera, kusungabe, kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito chitetezo chankhondo. Kwa iye, limodzi ndi nino tiauraz, zikalata zoperekedwa dzina la Gegetchkin (dzina la amayi) kubisa ubale wawo ndi wothandizira wa Stalin. Sergo adakhazikika ku Sverdlovsk ndipo zaka 10 zikubwerazi ngati injiniya wamkulu pansi pa kuwonera kwa oyang'anira.
Mu 1964, Sergo adadwala kwambiri, ndipo iye pofika nthawi yomwe wasayansi yemwe watchuka kumene, adaloledwa kupita ku Kiev. Kumeneku, Beria anapita kukagwira ntchito m'gululi, lomwe tsopano limadziwika kuti GP NII "saii", komwe adakhala mpaka mu 1988. Pambuyo pake, maphunziro a sayansi SSR SSR SSR adamupempha kuti apeze mwayi wopanga zovuta zatsopano zakuthupi.
Mwana wa Beriya adaperekedwa mobwerezabwereza kuti achoke mdzikolo, koma sanapewerepo mwayi uliwonse, poganizira mwakukumbukira za abambo ake. Kuphatikiza apo, Sergo adakonda kukatumikira kudziko lawebusayiti, ndipo sanadziyanjane ndi nsonga yolamulira.
Mu 1990-1999, Sergo Lavrentievich anali woyang'anira ndi Wopanga wamkulu wa Komev Kafukufuku Wofufuza. Mu perrestroika, mkati mwa madongosolo otembenukira, adalenga zida zatsopano zamapazi zamafuta ndi mafuta, akasinja amafuta. Zinapuma pantchito iyi.
Moyo Wanu
Pamaulendo a Beria, ukwati umodzi wokha womwe umaperekedwa - ndi Martha Maximovyky Peshkova, mdzukulu wa maxim Gorky. Poona chithunzi chosungidwa, ndili mwana, anali awiri okongola: onse okwera, ndi zodabwitsa za nkhope, ndipo ana awo analinso abwino kwambiri.
Ukwati unali utongi unayambitsidwa ndi chidwi chachikulu. Bego Beria atakhala chikondi choyamba cha mwana wamkazi wa Stalin - Svetlana Allylu. Anaphunzira pasukulu yomweyo, ndipo wotsika mtengo wa Brunette anagonjetsa mtima wachichepere. Kunena za zomwe zikuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana: malinga ndi mphekesera, Stalin sanali kotsutsana ndi banja lawo, ndipo Berin anali wotsutsana kwambiri ndi mabanja apamwamba ndipo adalangiza mwana wamwamuna kuti asakhale kuchokera ku Allyluve kutali.
Kupumula kwa abambo ake, chikondi chaunyamata cha chibwenzi cha kugwedezeka mwachangu, ndipo adasankha mnzake - kukongola kwa Marfu, koma Svetlana anali atakali nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha ubale walephera. Kukhala pabanja, iye anayesa kubzala iye ndi mkazi wake, koma pofika nthawi imeneyo panalibe malingaliro, kupatula kukwiya, sizinayambitse Sergo.
Nkhaniyi ikuwonetsedwa mu TV mndandanda wa TV "Svetlana", yofalitsidwa pazomwe mu 2018. Kanemayo amaperekedwa m'moyo wa mwana wamkazi wa mtsogoleri ndi chikondi chake. Beria wachichepereyo adasewera ndi Karen Galstan.
Marfa Peshkov adabereka ana asayansi a ana atatu - Son Sergey ndi Haaghters nina ndi chiyembekezo. Pamene ku Sergo Lavrentievich anali mu ulalo ku Sverdlovsk, mkaziyo adaperekedwa kuti akasudzule. Malinga ndi iye, chifukwa chake chinali chochita cha mwamuna wake.
Pambuyo pake, mwana wachisomo adasamukira kwa abambo ake kupita ku Kiv. Tsopano Sergey ali pabanja, amagwira ntchito ndi wailesiya wailesi yailesi-elector eleilesi yailesi. Nina woyamba wamkazi - wojambula, maphunziro kusukulu Stroganov ndipo anasamukira ku Finland kwa mwamuna wake, Hope anakhala luso mbiri ndi moyo mu Moscow.
Zokhudza Atate wake moyo wake wonse uzimvera izi. Kuchokera pa dzina lomaliza la Beriya, anakana mobwerezabwereza, ndipo anabweza pa nthawi yoyamba. Malinga ndi zifanizo za Mwana, Lawrence Beria anali munthu waluso wosiyana: Amakonda kupanga zomangamanga ndi kupaka utoto mwangwiro, atadutsa zinthu zomwe anachita ku SerO. Anachita zinthu mwachikondi ndi zofewa, kuyesera kukhazikitsa ntchito yogwira ntchito komanso kudziyimira pawokha.
A perturbation wapadera wa mwana wake anachititsa chifaniziro cha Beria-Rica, Slutric ndi nkhanza Women of Man analengedwa ndi mabodza. Sanakane ndi masewera extramarital wa Pavlovich a Lavrenting - nthawi zina nawo ndi mwana wamkulu ndi mfundo za moyo wake, koma sanafune nadzawatsutsa.
"Abambo sanali nawo," a Sergo adanenanso mafunso. "Koma mwa anthu mwa anthu omwe poyamba m'mbuyomu adadzilola yekha kukhala wofooka ngati izi?" Ndi modekha monga momwe amayamikirira maphwando enawo kuti agwire ntchito kholo: "Ndinkamutsutsa konse machimo onse padziko lapansi, mwachitsanzo, ndi ajashchev. Mwachitsanzo, ali ndi machimo ambiri."Pakutha kwa moyo, adamenyera nkhondo za dzina labwino la Atate. Sergo adalemba buku la "bambo anga - Beria" mumtundu wa kukumbukira, komwe samangokumbukira mphindi zofunda zomwe zalumikizidwa ndi banja lawo. Pambuyo pake 2 Kupitiliza Kutuluka: "Mwanayo amayang'anira Atate" ndi "m'mphepete mwa mphamvu yakale."
Imfa
Beriya Beria anamwalira m'zaka 75 ku Kiev pa Novembara 11, 2000. Ngakhale ali ndi mwayi pankhani yankhondo, Media yambiri ya ku Russia idayenda mozungulira izi ndi phwandolo.
Choyambitsa imfa, mwina matenda a mtima. Manda a Wopanga wodziwika bwino amakhala paphiri kumanda.
M'bali
- 1994 - "Abambo anga - Lavrenty Beriya"
- 1998 - "M'badwo Wankhanza: Zinsinsi za Kremlin"
- 2002 - "Beria anga. M'migombi wa Mphamvu Yokakamira "
- 2013 - "Atate wanga wa Lawrence Beria. Mwana wa abambo ayankha "